二、阅读理解
主题:中华文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 正确率: /5
跨学科 语文 (2025·泰州期中)Li Bai was a famous poet from ancient China who lived over 1,000 years ago. One of his most well - known poems, Quiet Night Thoughts(《静夜思》), is loved by people around the world.
The poem describes a simple but beautiful moment. On a quiet night, Li Bai sees bright moonlight shining on his floor. It looks like frost. He looks up at the moon, feeling lonely and missing his hometown far away. Even though the words are simple, they show deep feelings of homesickness.
Why is this poem special? It connects with everyone who has ever missed home. Imagine(想象) looking at the same moon as your family—doesn't it make you feel closer to them? Li Bai uses nature(the moon) to share emotions(情绪), which is common in Chinese poetry.
For the students in the seventh grade, this poem teaches us that art doesn't need complicated(复杂的) words. Sometimes, the simple moments hold big feelings. Next time you see the moon, think of Li Bai and his quiet night—maybe you'll understand his heart a little more!
()1. In the poem, what does Li Bai think of when he sees the moonlight on the floor?
A. Snow.
B. Stars.
C. Frost.
D. Water.
()2. Why does Li Bai look up at the moon?
A. To count the stars.
B. To feel closer to his hometown.
C. To enjoy the beauty of the moon.
D. To write another poem.
()3. According to the article, what makes this poem special?
A. It uses very complicated words.
B. It connects people's feelings about missing home.
C. It describes a beautiful view.
D. It is the longest poem in Chinese history.
()4. How does the third paragraph connect to(连接) the fourth paragraph?
A. It says the poem is too simple.
B. It gives examples of hard words in poems.
C. It talks about the moon's stories in China.
D. It moves from "why people love the poem" to "what students can learn".
()5. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main purpose(目的) of this article?
A. To introduce all poems by Li Bai.
B. To tell the difference between ancient and modern Chinese poems.
C. To show what Quiet Night Thoughts means.
D. To teach readers how to write a poem.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平以及他的诗作《静夜思》。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a quiet night, Li Bai sees bright moonlight shining on his floor. It looks like frost.”可知，在这首诗中，李白看到地上的月光就想起了霜。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He looks up at the moon, feeling lonely and missing his hometown far away.”可知，他仰望着月亮，感到孤独，思念着远方的故乡。由此可知，李白仰望月亮，感觉自己离故乡更近了。故选B。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is this poem special? It connects with everyone who has ever missed home.”可知，它联系了人们对家乡的思念之情，使这首诗与众不同。故选B。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is this poem special? It connects with everyone who has ever missed home ... Li Bai uses nature(the moon) to share emotions, which is common in Chinese poetry.”和第四段中“For the students in the seventh grade, this poem teaches us that art doesn't need complicated words.”可知，第三段与第四段相连是从“为什么人们喜欢这首诗”到“学生能学到什么”。故选D。
5. C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平以及他的诗作《静夜思》。故选C。