一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to do it? If your answer is no, then you are lucky 1. (read) this passage. Here are some ways to keep fit.
Healthy eating is the first thing. You should eat all kinds of food 2. your body needs various nutrients (各种营养物). And don’t forget to eat some fruit every day like apples and 3. (strawberry). In this way, you can have a 4. (balance) diet. What’s more, remember to eat 5. (slow).
Second, do sport at least 6. (two) a week. There are many kinds of sports you can choose, such 7. jogging and badminton. By the way, you can use 8. exercise app to record your sport. It can clearly show 9. (you) progress.
Third, 10. (get) enough sleep. You should know that enough sleep can keep you healthy and stop you from getting fat. And if you get enough sleep, you can be full of energy.
To live a much better and healthier life, just do the things above.

1.to read 2.because
3.strawberries 解析 根据空前“like apples and”可知,空处应和“apples”一样用复数形式表示泛指。故填strawberries。
4.balanced 5.slowly 6.twice
7.as 解析 空后的“jogging and badminton”是对空前“many kinds of sports”的举例,such as意为“例如”,为固定搭配。故填as。
8.an 9.your 10.get

【分析】
这是一篇关于保持健康的语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词形变化等知识完成填空。解题思路：1. 第1题考查固定搭配be lucky to do sth，需用不定式；2. 第2题分析前后句逻辑为因果关系，用连词because；3. 第3题根据并列结构apples and，名词需用复数表泛指；4. 第4题修饰名词diet需用形容词；5. 第5题修饰动词eat需用副词；6. 第6题考查频率表达“每周两次”；7. 第7题考查固定举例短语；8. 第8题考查元音音素开头的单数名词前的不定冠词；9. 第9题修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；10. 第10题祈使句用动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be lucky to do sth意为“幸运做某事”，故填to read；2. 前后句为因果关系，前句提出要吃各类食物，后句说明原因是身体需要营养，故填because；3. 由空前的apples and可知，此处与apples并列，需用名词复数表泛指，strawberry的复数为strawberries，故填strawberries；4. 此处修饰名词diet，需用形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”，故填balanced；5. 此处修饰动词eat，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；6. “twice a week”是固定表达，意为“每周两次”，符合语境，故填twice；7. “such as”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明运动种类，故填as；8. 此处表泛指“一个运动应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；9. 此处修饰名词progress，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your；10. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填get。
【答案】
1.to read 2.because 3.strawberries 4.balanced 5.slowly 6.twice 7.as 8.an 9.your 10.get
【知识点】
固定搭配；词形转换；冠词与代词
【点评】
本题围绕“保持健康”的话题，考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、名词复数、形容词/副词转换、冠词、祈使句等考点，注重基础应用，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。
save leaf wait take danger
however because happy into we
Let me tell you about my cute cat. Her name is Lucky. She is black and white and has green eyes.
I found my cat Lucky in the street. It was an autumn day and there were lots of 1. in the street. I went to a store and bought some bread. It was sunny at first. 2. , it started to rain on my way home. I didn’t take an umbrella with me, so I felt 3. . Then I sheltered from the rain in a doorway. Suddenly I saw a little cat in the doorway. The poor kitty was shaking(发抖), and she looked dirty as she fell in the puddle. After the rain stopped, I 4. her home. My dad said the cat was lucky to live with a family like 5. , so we called her Lucky.
One night, when all of us went to sleep, a small fire started in our kitchen. Soon there was smoke(烟) everywhere in the house. It was very 6. . Lucky went 7. my parents’ room and started to miaow at them loudly(大声地). 8. of her, my parents woke up and called the fire station for help in time. Lucky succeeded in 9. our lives. What a great cat! Lucky plays an important role in our life. We’ll love her forever.
Look! She is 10. for me at the door now. I’m leaving now. See you next time.

1.leaves 解析 根据空前的修饰语“lots of”可知,此处应填名词;结合“an autumn day”及方框中所给词可知,此空应用可数名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
2.However 3.unhappy 4.took 5.ours
6.dangerous
7.into 解析 根据前文“all of us went to sleep”及本句“Lucky went ____ my parents' room and started to miaow at them loudly.”可知,这只猫应是进入了“我”父母的房间,对着他们大声地喵喵叫。go into意为“进入”,为固定搭配。故填into。
8.Because 9.saving
10.waiting 解析 根据空前的“Look!”及“is”可知,空处所在句的时态应是现在进行时;wait for sb.等待某人,为固定搭配。故填waiting。

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性：save（动词，拯救）、leaf（名词，树叶）、wait（动词，等待）、take（动词，带走）、danger（名词，危险）、however（副词，然而）、because（连词，因为）、happy（形容词，开心的）、into（介词，进入）、we（代词，我们）；2. 通读全文，梳理上下文逻辑关系；3. 分析每个空格的语法要求（如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等），结合语境选择合适的单词并进行正确形式的变形；4. 最后验证所填内容是否符合文章逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格前有修饰词“lots of”，需填可数名词复数；结合“autumn day”（秋天），方框中leaf（树叶）符合语境，其复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
2. 前文提到“起初天气晴朗”，后文转折为“回家路上开始下雨”，需填表转折的副词，方框中however（然而）符合，句首首字母大写，故填However。
3. 因没带伞遇雨，应表达负面情绪，方框中happy的否定形式unhappy（不开心的）符合，故填unhappy。
4. 雨停后“我”将猫带回家，take sth. home为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
5. 此处表示“像我们的家庭一样”，需用名词性物主代词指代“我们的家庭”，方框中we的名词性物主代词为ours，故填ours。
6. 厨房着火且到处是烟，需填形容词表“危险的”，方框中danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
7. 结合语境猫进入父母房间，go into为固定搭配“进入”，故填into。
8. 此处表原因，because of为固定搭配“因为”，句首首字母大写，故填Because。
9. succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配“成功做某事”，需填动词的动名词形式，save的动名词为saving，故填saving。
10. 句首有“Look!”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，wait的现在分词为waiting，wait for为固定搭配，故填waiting。
【答案】
1.leaves 2.However 3.unhappy 4.took 5.ours 6.dangerous 7.into 8.Because 9.saving 10.waiting
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重考查词汇变形、语境分析及固定搭配的运用，需要学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6