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六、阅读理解。
① Do you like cycling? Do you think it's a great activity? You know cycling can help you travel from one place to another. But actually, you can get a lot more benefits from it.
② Cycling helps to keep fit. Many people nowadays spend too much time sitting in front of computers and lack（缺乏） physical exercise. When you cycle, you need to pedal（踩踏板） and keep your balance. It's an excellent way to exercise your muscles. Moreover, cycling outdoors allows you to breathe in fresh air, which is good for your lungs.
③ Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It keeps family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. It also helps children develop a spirit of adventure（冒险精神） and independence（自立）.
④ Cycling is a great way to protect the environment. Compared with driving cars, cycling produces no pollution. By choosing to cycle, you are contributing to a cleaner and greener world.
1. 新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking questions.
B. By showing facts.
C. By telling a story.
2. What can we benefit from cycling according to the passage?
A. We can save a lot of money.
B. We can get more sleep.
C. We can exercise our muscles.
3. 新素养·逻辑思维 According to the passage, which activity is similar to cycling for families?
A. Watching movies at home.
B. Having a picnic outdoors.
C. Playing video games together.
4. 新考法·文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①②③/④
C. ①/②③④
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Fun of Cycling
B. Advantages（优点） of Cycling
C. Cycling and Environment
25
① Do you like cycling? Do you think it's a great activity? You know cycling can help you travel from one place to another. But actually, you can get a lot more benefits from it.
② Cycling helps to keep fit. Many people nowadays spend too much time sitting in front of computers and lack（缺乏） physical exercise. When you cycle, you need to pedal（踩踏板） and keep your balance. It's an excellent way to exercise your muscles. Moreover, cycling outdoors allows you to breathe in fresh air, which is good for your lungs.
③ Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It keeps family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. It also helps children develop a spirit of adventure（冒险精神） and independence（自立）.
④ Cycling is a great way to protect the environment. Compared with driving cars, cycling produces no pollution. By choosing to cycle, you are contributing to a cleaner and greener world.
1. 新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking questions.
B. By showing facts.
C. By telling a story.
2. What can we benefit from cycling according to the passage?
A. We can save a lot of money.
B. We can get more sleep.
C. We can exercise our muscles.
3. 新素养·逻辑思维 According to the passage, which activity is similar to cycling for families?
A. Watching movies at home.
B. Having a picnic outdoors.
C. Playing video games together.
4. 新考法·文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①②③/④
C. ①/②③④
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Fun of Cycling
B. Advantages（优点） of Cycling
C. Cycling and Environment
25
答案
语篇解读＞本文主要阐述了骑自行车在健康、家庭活动和环境保护三个方面的好处。
1.A 2.C
3.B 解析 推理判断题。根据“It keeps family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.”可知,骑自行车能让家庭成员远离手机,一起交流并欣赏风景。户外野餐也能让家人走出家门,一起交流并享受户外时光,二者相似。故选B。
4.C 解析 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出骑自行车这一话题,并指出骑自行车有很多好处;第二、第三和第四段从健康、家庭活动和环境保护三个方面阐述了骑自行车的好处。所以,文章结构为“总—分”。故选C。
5.B
1.A 2.C
3.B 解析 推理判断题。根据“It keeps family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.”可知,骑自行车能让家庭成员远离手机,一起交流并欣赏风景。户外野餐也能让家人走出家门,一起交流并享受户外时光,二者相似。故选B。
4.C 解析 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出骑自行车这一话题,并指出骑自行车有很多好处;第二、第三和第四段从健康、家庭活动和环境保护三个方面阐述了骑自行车的好处。所以,文章结构为“总—分”。故选C。
5.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕骑自行车的好处展开。针对各题目：1题需定位文章开篇，判断开头方式；2题需定位对应段落，匹配骑车的好处；3题需结合家庭相关内容，推理相似活动；4题需梳理段落逻辑，判断文章结构；5题需总结全文主旨，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第一段，开头以两个问句“Do you like cycling? Do you think it's a great activity?”引出话题，可知开篇方式是提问，故选A。
2. 定位第二段，根据“It's an excellent way to exercise your muscles.”可知骑车能锻炼肌肉，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 定位第三段，骑车对家庭的作用是让家人远离手机、交流、欣赏风景，户外野餐也能让家人走出家门互动，二者相似，故选B。
4. 梳理段落结构：第一段总起引出骑车有诸多好处，第二、三、四段分别从健康、家庭、环保三方面阐述好处，属于“总—分”结构，故选C。
5. 全文围绕骑自行车在健康、家庭、环保三方面的优点展开，最佳标题为“Advantages of Cycling”，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章主旨
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对语篇的整体理解、细节定位及逻辑推理能力，涵盖开篇方式、细节匹配、推理判断、文章结构、主旨大意等题型，贴合英语阅读的核心考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕骑自行车的好处展开。针对各题目：1题需定位文章开篇，判断开头方式；2题需定位对应段落，匹配骑车的好处；3题需结合家庭相关内容，推理相似活动；4题需梳理段落逻辑，判断文章结构；5题需总结全文主旨，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第一段，开头以两个问句“Do you like cycling? Do you think it's a great activity?”引出话题，可知开篇方式是提问，故选A。
2. 定位第二段，根据“It's an excellent way to exercise your muscles.”可知骑车能锻炼肌肉，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 定位第三段，骑车对家庭的作用是让家人远离手机、交流、欣赏风景，户外野餐也能让家人走出家门互动，二者相似，故选B。
4. 梳理段落结构：第一段总起引出骑车有诸多好处，第二、三、四段分别从健康、家庭、环保三方面阐述好处，属于“总—分”结构，故选C。
5. 全文围绕骑自行车在健康、家庭、环保三方面的优点展开，最佳标题为“Advantages of Cycling”，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章主旨
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对语篇的整体理解、细节定位及逻辑推理能力，涵盖开篇方式、细节匹配、推理判断、文章结构、主旨大意等题型，贴合英语阅读的核心考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
