登录
八、阅读短文并选择正确答案。(共5小题，计10分)
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Tai Lake
It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lover go to Tai Lake to fish. It is really a good place to fish.
Qiandao Lake
It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake
It is between Tai Lake and Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products—Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹).
Jinniu Lake
It is a man-made(人工制造)lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago.In summer, the wind is pleasant and cool. It is a good place to go fishing and spend the holiday.
(
A. Tai Lake
B. Qiandao Lake
C. Yangcheng Lake
D. Jinniu Lake
(
A. There are many kinds of fish in it.
B. It is a man-made lake.
C. It is a good place to fish.
D. It is a clear freshwater lake.
(
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(
A. fish
B. Chinese mitten crabs
C. freshwater
D. view
(
A. Tai Lake is a freshwater lake
B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake
C. Yangcheng Lake is between Tai Lake and Yangtze River
D. Jinniu Lake is near the Yellow River.
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Tai Lake
It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lover go to Tai Lake to fish. It is really a good place to fish.
Qiandao Lake
It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake
It is between Tai Lake and Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products—Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹).
Jinniu Lake
It is a man-made(人工制造)lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago.In summer, the wind is pleasant and cool. It is a good place to go fishing and spend the holiday.
(
A
)1. If you are a fishing lover, you can go to for the Fishing Festival.A. Tai Lake
B. Qiandao Lake
C. Yangcheng Lake
D. Jinniu Lake
(
B
)2. Jinniu Lake is different from the other lakes, because .A. There are many kinds of fish in it.
B. It is a man-made lake.
C. It is a good place to fish.
D. It is a clear freshwater lake.
(
B
)3. The writer talks about lakes in the passage(文章).A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(
B
)4. Yangcheng Lake is famous for .A. fish
B. Chinese mitten crabs
C. freshwater
D. view
(
D
)5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Tai Lake is a freshwater lake
B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake
C. Yangcheng Lake is between Tai Lake and Yangtze River
D. Jinniu Lake is near the Yellow River.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读选择题，核心方法是定位原文，匹配信息：先通读全文了解各湖泊的特点，再读题目划出关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落找相关句子，最后对比选项与原文内容选出答案；第5题是找错误选项，需逐一核对选项信息是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：关键词为"Fishing Festival"，定位到Tai Lake段落，原文明确提到Tai Lake有钓鱼节，钓鱼爱好者会去那里，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：关键词为"Jinniu Lake"和"different"，原文Jinniu Lake段落指出它是人工湖，其他三个湖均为天然湖，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：统计文中提到的湖泊：Tai Lake、Qiandao Lake、Yangcheng Lake、Jinniu Lake，共4个，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：关键词为"Yangcheng Lake"和"famous for"，原文提到Yangcheng Lake以大闸蟹闻名，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项，原文Jinniu Lake靠近长江，选项D说它靠近黄河，与原文不符，是错误选项，对应选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（信息判断）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读原文、逐一核对选项即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读选择题，核心方法是定位原文，匹配信息：先通读全文了解各湖泊的特点，再读题目划出关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落找相关句子，最后对比选项与原文内容选出答案；第5题是找错误选项，需逐一核对选项信息是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：关键词为"Fishing Festival"，定位到Tai Lake段落，原文明确提到Tai Lake有钓鱼节，钓鱼爱好者会去那里，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：关键词为"Jinniu Lake"和"different"，原文Jinniu Lake段落指出它是人工湖，其他三个湖均为天然湖，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：统计文中提到的湖泊：Tai Lake、Qiandao Lake、Yangcheng Lake、Jinniu Lake，共4个，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：关键词为"Yangcheng Lake"和"famous for"，原文提到Yangcheng Lake以大闸蟹闻名，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项，原文Jinniu Lake靠近长江，选项D说它靠近黄河，与原文不符，是错误选项，对应选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（信息判断）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读原文、逐一核对选项即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
