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三、任务型阅读
A
阅读下面短文,从A—F六个选项中选出正确的选项完成第1—5小题(其中一项为多余选项)。
Natural disasters happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. Earthquakes are one of them.
1. There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.
2. For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 3. What's more, the helicopters can bring food or other things to people there easily.
However, those useful things aren't enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part is to train people. 4. This will help people think and react faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure it won't fall down easily. 5. Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our heads and necks with one arm or hand when we move.
A
阅读下面短文,从A—F六个选项中选出正确的选项完成第1—5小题(其中一项为多余选项)。
Natural disasters happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. Earthquakes are one of them.
1. There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.
2. For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 3. What's more, the helicopters can bring food or other things to people there easily.
However, those useful things aren't enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part is to train people. 4. This will help people think and react faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure it won't fall down easily. 5. Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our heads and necks with one arm or hand when we move.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系，匹配合适的选项完成短文。解题时要关注每个空前后的内容，分析选项与上下文的衔接性，同时注意文章的结构（如步骤词First、Second等）和主题（地震应对、特殊公园的作用）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到东京有应对地震的特殊公园，C选项“东京每年发生很多地震，但它不是不幸运的城市”，引出东京应对地震的背景，与后文衔接自然，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文列举了特殊公园能提供水、特殊厕所等实用物品，B选项“那些特殊公园里有很多有用的东西”，总起下文对公园实用功能的介绍，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文讲公园的基础设施，后文提到直升机送物资，E选项“如果人们需要在公园做饭，一些特殊椅子能变成做饭的地方”，补充公园的实用功能，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文强调“训练人们”是应对地震的关键，F选项“这些公园和消防站、警察一起，平时经常训练人们”，承接“训练”的话题，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文是地震自救的First步骤，后文是Third步骤，D选项“第二，地震发生时，我们需要待在坚固的家具下”，对应Second步骤，符合自救的逻辑顺序，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中对语篇连贯性的理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适选项，整体难度适中，学生需把握文章主题和结构。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系，匹配合适的选项完成短文。解题时要关注每个空前后的内容，分析选项与上下文的衔接性，同时注意文章的结构（如步骤词First、Second等）和主题（地震应对、特殊公园的作用）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到东京有应对地震的特殊公园，C选项“东京每年发生很多地震，但它不是不幸运的城市”，引出东京应对地震的背景，与后文衔接自然，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文列举了特殊公园能提供水、特殊厕所等实用物品，B选项“那些特殊公园里有很多有用的东西”，总起下文对公园实用功能的介绍，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文讲公园的基础设施，后文提到直升机送物资，E选项“如果人们需要在公园做饭，一些特殊椅子能变成做饭的地方”，补充公园的实用功能，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文强调“训练人们”是应对地震的关键，F选项“这些公园和消防站、警察一起，平时经常训练人们”，承接“训练”的话题，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文是地震自救的First步骤，后文是Third步骤，D选项“第二，地震发生时，我们需要待在坚固的家具下”，对应Second步骤，符合自救的逻辑顺序，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中对语篇连贯性的理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适选项，整体难度适中，学生需把握文章主题和结构。
【难度系数】
0.5
