六、任务型阅读。（14分）
Different countries have different table manners. In China, we eat with chopsticks. Never point chopsticks at others and always be polite to people around. It's a kind habit to let the old people eat first. Don't talk with food in your mouth or make loud noise while eating. These Chinese table manners show our kindness(友好) and respect(尊重) for others.
In Western countries, how can we eat politely? Western people use knives and forks for meals. Usually, hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. When you finish eating, place them neatly(整齐地) on your plate. Wait until the host(主人) says “Enjoy your meal.” before starting to eat. Besides, never talk with food in your mouth or make loud chewing(咀嚼) noise. If you want to drink water, put down your knife and fork first, then pick up the glass. These simple manners help everyone enjoy a pleasant meal.
任务一:阅读短文,比较两国的就餐礼仪,完成韦恩图。(4分)

A. Don't talk with food in your mouth.
B. Let the old people eat first.
C. Wait the host says “Enjoy your meal.”
D. Don't make loud noise when eating.
任务二:阅读短文,判断句子,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(6分)
()1. In China, people use chopsticks to eat.
()2. In Western countries, hold the fork in your right hand and the knife in your left hand.
()3. If you want to drink water, pick up the glass first in your right hand.
任务三:根据图片意思,写出相应的“table manners”。(4分)

任务一：
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. F
任务三:Let's set the table before dinner.
Don't point chopsticks at others.

【分析】
本题是英语任务型阅读题，分为三个任务，解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：需区分中西方共有的餐桌礼仪、仅中国特有的、仅西方特有的内容。先通读短文，定位对应礼仪：A（不嘴里含食物说话）、D（吃饭不发出大声音）是中西方共有的，对应韦恩图重叠区域；B（让老人先吃）是中国特有的，对应韦恩图左侧仅中国的区域；C（等主人说“用餐愉快”）是西方特有的，对应韦恩图右侧仅西方的区域。
2. 任务二：判断正误需定位原文对应句子，对比题干描述：第1题对应中国用筷子的描述，第2题对应西方拿叉刀的手的描述，第3题对应喝水的礼仪描述，逐一判断对错。
3. 任务三：结合图片含义，匹配对应的餐桌礼仪英文表达。
【解析】
任务一：
中国特有礼仪：B（Let the old people eat first.），填在韦恩图左侧仅中国的区域；
西方特有礼仪：C（Wait the host says “Enjoy your meal.”），填在韦恩图右侧仅西方的区域；
中西方共有礼仪：A（Don't talk with food in your mouth.）、D（Don't make loud noise when eating.），填在韦恩图重叠区域。
任务二：
1. 原文第一段明确“In China, we eat with chopsticks.”，与题干一致，故填T；
2. 原文第二段“Usually, hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand.”，题干描述相反，故填F；
3. 原文第二段“If you want to drink water, put down your knife and fork first, then pick up the glass.”，题干描述不符，故填F；
任务三：
结合图片含义，对应餐桌礼仪分别为饭前摆桌子、别用筷子指人，即：Let's set the table before dinner.；Don't point chopsticks at others.
【答案】
任务一：
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. F
任务三:Let's set the table before dinner. Don't point chopsticks at others.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、中西方餐桌礼仪、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕中西方餐桌礼仪展开，通过三个任务考察学生对短文细节的理解与应用，需学生认真定位原文信息，区分不同国家的礼仪差异，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6