2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册译林版第58页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 活动
activity

2. 家庭作业
homework

3. 工作日
weekday

4. 学期
term

5. 起床
get up

6. 动身去;到……地方去
leave for

7. 参加
take part in

8. 照顾;照料
take care of

答案

1. activity
2. homework
3. weekday
4. term
5. get up
6. leave for
7. take part in
8. take care of

解析

【分析】本题为英语汉译英基础词汇题,需根据给出的中文含义,匹配对应的正确英文单词或固定短语,注意词汇拼写和固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】1. “活动”对应的英文名词为activity;2. “家庭作业”对应的不可数名词为homework;3. “工作日”对应的英文为weekday;4. “学期”对应的英文名词为term;5. “起床”对应的固定短语为get up;6. “动身去;到……地方去”对应的固定短语为leave for;7. “参加”(指参与活动类)对应的固定短语为take part in;8. “照顾;照料”对应的固定短语为take care of。
【答案】1. activity
2. homework
3. weekday
4. term
5. get up
6. leave for
7. take part in
8. take care of
【知识点】英语词汇(汉译英)
【点评】本题考查日常话题核心词汇的英汉互译,属于基础题型,侧重基础词汇的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】Everybody tries their best to make things better. (try one's best)
→仿写:我们将尽全力在数学方面帮助他们。
We will try our best to help them with their Maths.

10.【教材原句】This helps me learn how to take care of plants. (how to do sth)
→仿写:这些活动帮助我们学习如何让事情变得更好。
These activities help us (to) learn how to make things become better.

答案

9. We will try our best to help them with their Maths.
10. These activities help us (to) learn how to make things become better.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语仿写题,需结合教材给出的重点短语/结构,将中文句子转化为符合语法的英文句子。第9题需套用“try one's best”结构,先确定主语、时态,再结合“帮助某人在某方面”的固定搭配;第10题需套用“how to do sth”结构,确定主语、谓语搭配,对应中文意思完成句子。
【解析】
9. ①确定主语“我们”对应英文We;②中文“将尽全力”用一般将来时,即will try our best(one's对应主语的所有格our);③“在数学方面帮助他们”用固定搭配help them with their Maths,组合得:We will try our best to help them with their Maths。
10. ①确定主语“这些活动”对应These activities;②谓语用help,搭配help sb (to) do sth;③套用“how to do sth”结构,“让事情变得更好”译为make things become better,组合得:These activities help us (to) learn how to make things become better。
【答案】
9. We will try our best to help them with their Maths.
10. These activities help us (to) learn how to make things become better.
【知识点】
动词短语运用、疑问词+不定式结构、help的固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查教材重点短语及结构的仿写应用,需准确掌握“try one's best”“how to do sth”等结构的用法,以及help的相关搭配,属于基础英语应用题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
[2025 江苏宿迁期中]假如你是阳光中学的Sandy,香港的一批学生来你们学校访问交流,请以“My School Life”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿,介绍你的学校生活,要点如下:
基本信息 来自七年级1班
学 校 1.有现代的教学楼、体育场……
2.最喜欢的地方是图书馆,经常在图书馆……
3.学校开设不同的学科,最喜欢……(并陈述理由)
4.加入了科学俱乐部,因为……
老师和同学 1.老师友好,关心学生
2.同学刻苦努力,乐于助人
3.空闲时间和同学一起看排球比赛
注意:(1)词数80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)文章必须包括所有的要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
(3)文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。
Hello, everyone!
I'm glad to be here to tell you something about my school life.



答案

I'm Sandy from Class 1, Grade 7. Our school has modern teaching buildings and a large stadium. My favourite place is the library, and I often read all kinds of books there to get more knowledge. We have different subjects at school, and I like Maths best because it's very interesting to work out difficult problems. I joined the Science Club, as I hope to learn more about science. All the teachers are friendly and care about every student. My classmates work hard and are always ready to help others. In our free time, we often watch volleyball matches together. I have a great time at school.

解析

【分析】本题是英文演讲稿写作题,主题为“My School Life”,需涵盖所有给定要点,词数80左右,开头已提供。解题思路:1. 补充基本信息(来自七年级1班);2. 介绍学校的设施(现代教学楼、体育场);3. 描述最喜欢的图书馆及日常活动;4. 说明最喜欢的学科及理由;5. 阐述加入科学俱乐部的原因;6. 介绍老师和同学的特点;7. 提及空闲时间的活动;最后收尾表达对学校生活的喜爱。需注意语言连贯,适当发挥,不逐词翻译,符合要求。
【解析】根据要点依次组织语言:
I'm Sandy from Class 1, Grade 7. Our school has modern teaching buildings and a large stadium. My favourite place is the library, and I often read all kinds of books there to get more knowledge. We have different subjects at school, and I like Maths best because it's very interesting to work out difficult problems. I joined the Science Club, as I hope to learn more about science. All the teachers are friendly and care about every student. My classmates work hard and are always ready to help others. In our free time, we often watch volleyball matches together. I have a great time at school.
【答案】I'm Sandy from Class 1, Grade 7. Our school has modern teaching buildings and a large stadium. My favourite place is the library, and I often read all kinds of books there to get more knowledge. We have different subjects at school, and I like Maths best because it's very interesting to work out difficult problems. I joined the Science Club, as I hope to learn more about science. All the teachers are friendly and care about every student. My classmates work hard and are always ready to help others. In our free time, we often watch volleyball matches together. I have a great time at school.
【知识点】英文写作、要点式作文、学校生活话题词汇
【点评】本题考查七年级学生的英文写作能力,要求围绕学校生活的给定要点完成演讲稿,需注意要点齐全、语言通顺、逻辑连贯,适当发挥即可,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3