2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册译林版第4页答案
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 甘肃白银中考·改编]Our neighbours(邻居)are very
friendly
(friend)to each other.
2. [2026 江苏无锡质检]—Is Chen Dan good at
playing
(play)sport?
—No, he isn’t.
3. [2025 江苏宿迁期末]She relaxes from time to time so that she always has enough
energy
(energy)to study well.
4. [2025 江苏泰兴期末]Her father often
wears
(wear)a pair of blue shoes.
5. Daniel wants
to go
(go)to the next World Cup.

答案

1. friendly 空处位于 are very 后,应用形容词作表语;friend 的形容词形式为 friendly,意为“友好的”。故填 friendly。
2. playing 固定短语 be good at 意为“擅长”,其后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式,故填 playing。
3. energy 句中 enough 是形容词,后接名词;energy 是不可数名词,故填 energy。
4. wears 句意为:她父亲经常穿一双蓝色鞋子。根据 often 可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语 Her father 是第三人称单数,故填 wears。
5. to go want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填 to go。

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态规则等知识点逐一分析。第1题需用形容词作表语,将名词friend转换为形容词;第2题考查固定搭配be good at后接动名词;第3题考查enough后接名词,energy为不可数名词;第4题根据时间状语often确定时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;第5题考查固定搭配want to do sth,后接动词不定式。
【解析】1. 句中are和副词very后需形容词作表语,名词friend的形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”,故填friendly。2. 固定短语be good at表示“擅长”,其后接动词时需用动名词(动词-ing形式),play的动名词为playing,故填playing。3. 形容词enough意为“足够的”,后接名词;energy是不可数名词,无复数变化,故填energy。4. 由时间状语often可知句子为一般现在时,主语Her father是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用wear的第三人称单数形式wears,故填wears。5. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语,go的不定式为to go,故填to go。
【答案】friendly, playing, energy, wears, to go
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词的非谓语形式、一般现在时
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及一般现在时的基本用法,知识点基础,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用)
polite be he always glass
6. The boy with
glasses
is my new classmate, Tommy.
7. Han Mei and Yuan Yuan
are
my good friends.
8. [2025 四川达州中考·改编]It's important to know how to ask for help
politely
.
9. Kitty is
always
kind to others.
10. Look! There is a new book in
his
hand.

答案

6. glasses 根据语境可知,此处表示“戴眼镜的男孩”;表示“眼镜”要用复数名词 glasses。故填 glasses。
7. are 此处表示“是”,设空处应用 be;时态是一般现在时,主语 Han Mei and Yuan Yuan 是复数,be 动词应用复数形式。故填 are。
8. politely 根据 It's important to know how to ask for help 可知,此处表示礼貌地寻求帮助,应用副词修饰 ask for help,polite 的副词形式 politely 意为“礼貌地”,符合语境。故填 politely。
9. always 分析句子可知,设空处应用副词 always,表示“总是”。故填 always。
10. his 根据语境和所给词可知,设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 hand。故填 his。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合每个句子的语境,依据所给词语的词义及语法规则(如名词复数变化、be动词的数的匹配、副词修饰动词/形容词、形容词性物主代词修饰名词等),选择并转换所给词语的适当形式填空,且不可重复使用词语。
【解析】
6. 句意为“戴眼镜的男孩是我的新同学汤米”,表示“眼镜”时,glass需用复数形式glasses,故填glasses。
7. 句意为“韩梅和圆圆是我的好朋友”,主语Han Mei and Yuan Yuan为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are。
8. 句意为“知道如何礼貌地求助很重要”,此处需用副词修饰动词短语ask for help,polite的副词形式为politely,故填politely。
9. 句意为“基蒂总是对别人很友善”,此处需用副词修饰形容词kind,always为副词,意为“总是”,故填always。
10. 句意为“看!他的手里有一本新书”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
【答案】6. glasses;7. are;8. politely;9. always;10. his
【知识点】名词复数、be动词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖名词、be动词、副词等基础知识点,侧重对词汇变形和语法规则的掌握,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
11. 我姐姐的性格很好。
My sister has a very good character./My sister's character is very good.

12. [2025江苏南京期末]这是你们的新课桌。
Here/These are your new desks.

13. [2026江苏无锡调研]丹尼尔总是乐意帮助他的同学解决数学难题。
Daniel is always ready to help his classmates (to) solve Maths/maths/math problems.

14. 李凯高个子,留短发。
Li Kai is tall and has short hair.

15. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么?
What's your favourite/favorite hobby?

答案

11. My sister has a very good character./My sister's character is very good.
12. Here/These are your new desks.
13. Daniel is always ready to help his classmates (to) solve Maths/maths/math problems.
14. Li Kai is tall and has short hair.
15. What's your favourite/favorite hobby?

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英练习题,需结合中文句意,运用英语常用表达、固定短语及句型进行翻译:
11题:“我姐姐”对应My sister,“性格很好”有两种正确译法,一是用“有好性格”结构My sister has a very good character,二是用所有格结构My sister's character is very good;
12题:“新课桌”是复数概念(desk变desks),需用倒装结构Here are/These are,搭配“你们的”your,构成Here/These are your new desks;
13题:核心短语“乐意做某事”为be ready to do sth,“帮助某人做某事”为help sb (to) do sth,“数学难题”为math problems,结合主语Daniel及频率副词always,译为对应表达;
14题:“高个子”对应is tall,“留短发”对应has short hair,用并列连词and连接两个谓语结构;
15题:对应日常询问爱好的固定特殊疑问句句型。
【解析】
11题:根据中文句意,“我姐姐的性格很好”可译为My sister has a very good character或My sister's character is very good;
12题:因“新课桌”为复数,需用复数形式的倒装结构,译为Here/These are your new desks;
13题:结合固定短语be ready to do sth、help sb (to) do sth,译为Daniel is always ready to help his classmates (to) solve Maths/maths/math problems;
14题:用并列结构连接“高个子”和“留短发”,译为Li Kai is tall and has short hair;
15题:对应固定句型译为What's your favourite/favorite hobby?
【答案】
11. My sister has a very good character./My sister's character is very good.
12. Here/These are your new desks.
13. Daniel is always ready to help his classmates (to) solve Maths/maths/math problems.
14. Li Kai is tall and has short hair.
15. What's your favourite/favorite hobby?
【知识点】
汉译英、常用句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习,主要考察学生对日常表达、固定短语及特殊疑问句句型的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2025 江苏苏州调研]When we are in a new school, we all want to have 16. f
riendly
classmates. I am very 17. g
lad
to have such kind classmates.
Cathy is tall and 18. s
lim
. She likes dancing very much. She is always 19. r
eady
to help others. For example, if someone in our class needs help with some problems, she always gives help.
Peter is tall and strong. He is always 20. f
ull
of energy. He is good at sport. We often play basketball after class.
David wears glasses and they make him look 21. s
mart
. He is 22. i
nterested
in science.
We all think Sandy is a 23. p
olite
girl because she always says "please" and "thank you" to others. She has a lot of 24. h
obbies
, like dancing, reading and running.
I love my new school. I am really happy to have these great classmates. I'm sure I'll 25. h
ave
fun at my new school.
①完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:个人情况 词数:1886 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟

答案

16. friendly 根据 have such kind classmates 和首字母可知,此处指友好的同学,故填形容词 friendly。
17. glad 根据“I am very ... to have such kind classmates.”和首字母可知,“我”很高兴有如此友善的同学,应用 glad 作表语。
18. slim 这是对凯茜外形的描述,结合首字母可知用 slim,意为“苗条的”。
19. ready 根据后一句和首字母可知,她总是乐于助人,be ready to do sth 意为“乐于做某事”,符合语境。故填 ready。
20. full 句意为:他总是精力充沛。be full of 意为“充满”,符合语境。
21. smart look 在此处为系动词,后接形容词,结合首字母可知 smart 符合语境,意为“聪明的”。
22. interested “be interested in ...”意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配,符合语境。
23. polite 根据“she always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知,桑迪是个有礼貌的女孩。polite 意为“有礼貌的”,符合语境。
24. hobbies 根据“like dancing, reading and running”可知,此处指爱好。hobby 为可数名词,a lot of 后的可数名词要用复数形式。故填 hobbies。
25. have 此处表示“玩得开心”,应用短语 have fun。I'll 后跟动词原形,故填 have。

解析

【分析】本题是根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词的完形填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握短文主旨(介绍新学校的同学),理解上下文语境;2. 针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,分析句子所需的词性(形容词、名词、动词等),再结合语境、固定搭配或语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式)确定合适的单词;3. 最后验证填写的单词是否符合短文意思和语法要求。
【解析】16. 结合后文“such kind classmates”及首字母f,此处需形容词修饰classmates,意为“友好的”,故填friendly;17. 结合语境“很高兴有友善的同学”及首字母g,此处需形容词作表语,意为“高兴的”,故填glad;18. 此处描述凯茜的外形,结合首字母s,意为“苗条的”,故填slim;19. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐于做某事”,结合后文帮助他人的语境及首字母r,故填ready;20. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,结合后文“energy”及首字母f,故填full;21. look为系动词,后接形容词,结合首字母s及语境,意为“聪明的”,故填smart;22. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,结合首字母i,故填interested;23. 结合后文“always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”及首字母p,意为“有礼貌的”,故填polite;24. 后文举例“dancing, reading and running”是爱好,a lot of后接可数名词复数,结合首字母h,故填hobbies;25. 固定搭配have fun表示“玩得开心”,I'll后接动词原形,结合首字母h,故填have。
【答案】16. friendly;17. glad;18. slim;19. ready;20. full;21. smart;22. interested;23. polite;24. hobbies;25. have
【知识点】完形填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,需要学生结合上下文准确判断单词,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6