2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第102页答案
(
C
)1.[2025 云南中考] Fast food tastes delicious.
But
eating it too often is bad for your health.

A.Or
B.And
C.But
D.So

答案

1. C 句意为:快餐尝起来很美味。但是太常吃(快餐)对你的健康有害。前后内容为转折关系,故选C项。
(
B
)2. [2025天津中考]It's raining outside. Take an umbrella,
or
you will get wet.

A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but

答案

2. B 句意为:外面正在下雨。带把伞,否则你会淋湿。根据语境可知,此处表示"否则",故选B项。
(
C
)3. [2026江苏南京期末]Read the book Cute Pets,
and
you will know how to take care of your cat.

A.or
B.when
C.and
D.but

答案

3. C 句意为:读这本《可爱宠物》的书,你就会知道如何照顾你的猫了。前后内容为顺承关系,应用and。故选C项。
(
C
)4. The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is “
S+V+O+OC
”.

A.S+V+O
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O+OC
D.S+V+P

答案

4. C "Our teachers always make their classes lively."的句子结构是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"。故选C项。
(
C
)5. Which is the sentence structure of "My sister is teaching me English."?

A.S+V+P
B.S+V+O+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O

答案

5. C "My sister is teaching me English."的句子结构是"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"。故选C项。
Ⅱ. 根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
6. 我的老师经常忙于工作,他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。
My teacher is often busy with work,
and he even has
no time to relax at weekends.
7. [2026甘肃白银一模]我把我的计划告诉他们,但是没有人同意我。
I told them my plan,
but nobody agreed with
me.
8. 人们通常在一月或二月庆祝中国新年。
People usually celebrate Chinese New Year
in January or February
.
9. 电动汽车清洁、安静而且经济,因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。
Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical,
so more and more
people like driving them.

答案

6. and he even has
7. but nobody agreed with
8. in January or February
9. so more and more
10.[2026 江苏常州期末]我能看到不少邻居每
建议用时-20分钟 答案-D58
天早上都遛狗。
I can see
quite a few
neighbours walk their dogs every morning.

答案

10. quite a few
Ⅲ. 请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个词语限用一次)
friend careful slow month
11. [2025 江苏苏州期中·节选]Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as
carefully
as her.
12. Have you ever heard of a
monthly
magazine called Reader’s Digest?
13. The cars moved
slowly
on the road because there was heavy snow last night.
14. [2025 江苏镇江期中·节选]I like my new neighbourhood because people here are very
friendly
.

答案

11. carefully 句意为:露西是一个非常细心的女孩。我希望我能做每件事都像她一样认真。"as +形容词/副词原级+ as"表示"和……一样……";根据语境及所给词可知,这里应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词do,表示"仔细地;认真地"。故填carefully。
12. monthly 由空后的magazine及所给词可知,空处用month的形容词monthly作定语修饰名词,表示"每月的"。故填monthly。
13. slowly 句意为:汽车在路上行驶缓慢,因为昨晚下了大雪。此处应用副词修饰动词,结合语境及所给词可知,此处表示"缓慢地",故填slowly。
14. friendly 句意为:我喜欢我的新社区,因为这里的人都非常友好。此处应用形容词作表语,结合语境及所给词可知,此处表示"友好的",故填friendly。
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(每个词语限用一次)
[2026 江苏盐城期末]
easy so problem get noise
Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 15.
problems
. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In the days of high-speed train research and development, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at high speed. 16.
So
when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 17.
noisy
. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 18.
got
a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 19.
easily
pass over the trains. The problem was solved!

答案

语篇导读 本文介绍了科学家在研发高速列车时受翠鸟启发成功解决噪声难题的事。
15. problems 句意为:它教给我们很多,我们生来就从它身上学习以解决问题。固定短语solve problems意为"解决问题",符合语境,故填problems。
16. So 句意为:因此当火车驶出隧道时,噪声可能会非常、非常大。"火车驶出隧道时噪声很大"是前文描述的情况带来的结果,设空位于句首,故填So。
17. noisy 此处应用形容词作表语,根据scientists were once faced with a noise problem及备选词可知应填noisy。
18. got 句意为:工程师们想到了一个聪明的办法。此处指在那时想出了办法,时态为一般过去时,结合语境和备选词,故填got。
19. easily 句意为:这样空气就能轻易地经过火车。根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示"轻易地",应用副词修饰动词,故填easily。