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五、任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:少数民族传统节日 语篇类型:说明文 词数:232 难度:★★★
There are many fun-filled ethnic festivals in our country. Let's take a look at some of them.
The March Fair of Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What's more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs.
The Torch(火把) Festival of Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the centre of town, there is always a bonfire(篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.
The Water Festival of Dai People
The Water Festival is New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it can bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Are you interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过9个词)
1. When does the March Fair start?
2. How long does the Water Festival last?
3. What do Yi people light during the Torch Festival?
4. Why do Dai people throw water at each other?
5. Which festival do you like best? Why?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:少数民族传统节日 语篇类型:说明文 词数:232 难度:★★★
There are many fun-filled ethnic festivals in our country. Let's take a look at some of them.
The March Fair of Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What's more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs.
The Torch(火把) Festival of Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the centre of town, there is always a bonfire(篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.
The Water Festival of Dai People
The Water Festival is New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it can bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Are you interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过9个词)
1. When does the March Fair start?
It starts on March 15th of the lunar calendar.
2. How long does the Water Festival last?
Three days.
3. What do Yi people light during the Torch Festival?
A torch.
4. Why do Dai people throw water at each other?
To bring happiness and good luck.
5. Which festival do you like best? Why?
The Water Festival. It's fun.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. It starts on March 15th of the lunar calendar.
2. Three days. 3. A torch. 4. To bring happiness and good luck. 5. The Water Festival. It's fun.（言之有理即可）
2. Three days. 3. A torch. 4. To bring happiness and good luck. 5. The Water Festival. It's fun.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找类题目，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意答案需符合“每题不超过9个词”的要求，第5题为主观开放题，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“March Fair start”，定位到“The March Fair of Bai People”段落，提取对应信息整理作答；
2. 问题关键词为“Water Festival last”，定位到“The Water Festival of Dai People”段落，提取时长信息作答；
3. 问题关键词为“Yi people light Torch Festival”，定位到“The Torch Festival of Yi People”段落，提取对应物品作答；
4. 问题关键词为“Dai people throw water why”，定位到泼水节段落，提取泼水的原因作答；
5. 为主观题，结合自身感受选择节日并说明理由，合理即可。
【答案】
1. It starts on March 15th of the lunar calendar.
2. Three days.
3. A torch.
4. To bring happiness and good luck.
5. The Water Festival. It's fun.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、少数民族文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国少数民族传统节日展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，题型常规，难度适中，兼具语言考查与文化传播作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找类题目，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意答案需符合“每题不超过9个词”的要求，第5题为主观开放题，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“March Fair start”，定位到“The March Fair of Bai People”段落，提取对应信息整理作答；
2. 问题关键词为“Water Festival last”，定位到“The Water Festival of Dai People”段落，提取时长信息作答；
3. 问题关键词为“Yi people light Torch Festival”，定位到“The Torch Festival of Yi People”段落，提取对应物品作答；
4. 问题关键词为“Dai people throw water why”，定位到泼水节段落，提取泼水的原因作答；
5. 为主观题，结合自身感受选择节日并说明理由，合理即可。
【答案】
1. It starts on March 15th of the lunar calendar.
2. Three days.
3. A torch.
4. To bring happiness and good luck.
5. The Water Festival. It's fun.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、少数民族文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国少数民族传统节日展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，题型常规，难度适中，兼具语言考查与文化传播作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
