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第40天 一席年味，一脉文化
The Spring Festival is China’s most famous cultural symbol. What customs of this old festival will you introduce to foreign friends? 春节是中国最有名的文化名片。你将向外国友人介绍这个古老节日的哪些习俗呢？
What You Need
fireworks and firecrackers 烟花爆竹 lanterns 灯笼
door gods 门神 New Year paintings 年画
paper cuttings 窗花 red envelopes 红包
Spring Festival couplets 春联
What You Do
Step 1
People clean their houses before New Year’s Eve to sweep away bad luck and get ready for good luck.人们会在除夕之前打扫屋子来扫除晦气，准备迎接好运。
Step 2
People buy ingredients for the New Year’s Eve dinner. They also buy new clothes and other things for the Spring Festival. 人们购买年夜饭的食材。他们还会买新衣服和过年需要的其他物品。
Step 3
The character Fu means good luck. The Chinese word for “arrive” sounds the same as “upside down”. So some people put up the character Fu upside down to welcome good luck. People put up the Spring Festival couplets to express their wishes, too 福字代表“福运”。中文的“到”与“倒”同音。因此一些人倒着贴福字来迎福运。人们也张贴春联来表达他们的期望。
Step 4
People also hang red lanterns, and put up paper cuttings and New Year paintings. Some people put up door gods on their doors to pray for safety. 人们还会挂红灯笼、贴窗花、贴年画。有些人会在门上贴门神来祈求平安。
Step 5
People get together and have a big dinner. Adults give red envelopes to children. Children wear new clothes and set off fireworks and firecrackers. They can also watch dragon and lion dances. 人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。大人们给孩子们发红包。孩子们穿上新衣服，放烟花爆竹。他们还可以看舞龙和舞狮。
What You Learn
The Spring Festival is China’s most famous cultural symbol. What customs of this old festival will you introduce to foreign friends? 春节是中国最有名的文化名片。你将向外国友人介绍这个古老节日的哪些习俗呢？
What You Need
fireworks and firecrackers 烟花爆竹 lanterns 灯笼
door gods 门神 New Year paintings 年画
paper cuttings 窗花 red envelopes 红包
Spring Festival couplets 春联
What You Do
Step 1
People clean their houses before New Year’s Eve to sweep away bad luck and get ready for good luck.人们会在除夕之前打扫屋子来扫除晦气，准备迎接好运。
Step 2
People buy ingredients for the New Year’s Eve dinner. They also buy new clothes and other things for the Spring Festival. 人们购买年夜饭的食材。他们还会买新衣服和过年需要的其他物品。
Step 3
The character Fu means good luck. The Chinese word for “arrive” sounds the same as “upside down”. So some people put up the character Fu upside down to welcome good luck. People put up the Spring Festival couplets to express their wishes, too 福字代表“福运”。中文的“到”与“倒”同音。因此一些人倒着贴福字来迎福运。人们也张贴春联来表达他们的期望。
Step 4
People also hang red lanterns, and put up paper cuttings and New Year paintings. Some people put up door gods on their doors to pray for safety. 人们还会挂红灯笼、贴窗花、贴年画。有些人会在门上贴门神来祈求平安。
Step 5
People get together and have a big dinner. Adults give red envelopes to children. Children wear new clothes and set off fireworks and firecrackers. They can also watch dragon and lion dances. 人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。大人们给孩子们发红包。孩子们穿上新衣服，放烟花爆竹。他们还可以看舞龙和舞狮。
What You Learn
答案
示例介绍内容：
Hello my foreign friend! Let me tell you about interesting Spring Festival customs in China:
1. Before New Year's Eve, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck, and prepare for good luck. We also buy all kinds of tasty food for the New Year's Eve dinner, and new clothes for the whole family.
2. We stick the Chinese character "Fu" upside down on the door, it means "good luck comes". We also put Spring Festival couplets on the door to show our best wishes for the new year.
3. We hang red lanterns, put beautiful paper cuttings and cute New Year paintings on the walls. Some people stick door gods on their doors, to wish the whole family will be safe all year.
4. On New Year's Eve, all family get together to have a big dinner. Adults give red envelopes with lucky money to children. We can wear new clothes, set off fireworks and firecrackers, and watch wonderful lion dances, we all have a lot of fun!
Hello my foreign friend! Let me tell you about interesting Spring Festival customs in China:
1. Before New Year's Eve, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck, and prepare for good luck. We also buy all kinds of tasty food for the New Year's Eve dinner, and new clothes for the whole family.
2. We stick the Chinese character "Fu" upside down on the door, it means "good luck comes". We also put Spring Festival couplets on the door to show our best wishes for the new year.
3. We hang red lanterns, put beautiful paper cuttings and cute New Year paintings on the walls. Some people stick door gods on their doors, to wish the whole family will be safe all year.
4. On New Year's Eve, all family get together to have a big dinner. Adults give red envelopes with lucky money to children. We can wear new clothes, set off fireworks and firecrackers, and watch wonderful lion dances, we all have a lot of fun!
解析
【分析】本题要求向外国友人介绍中国春节的习俗，解题思路为：① 以友好的问候开篇引出介绍主题；② 结合题目给出的习俗步骤与相关词汇，按逻辑顺序（如节前准备、节日装饰、除夕夜活动）组织内容；③ 每个习俗兼顾内容与简单寓意，使用合适的连接词让语篇连贯，确保涵盖所有核心习俗，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】首先用友好问候引出介绍主题，接着按“节前准备→节日装饰→除夕夜活动”的逻辑，结合题目给出的习俗信息，逐一介绍每个习俗的内容与寓意，使用恰当连接词使语篇流畅，确保信息完整、符合英语表达规范。
【答案】Hello my foreign friend! Let me tell you about interesting Spring Festival customs in China:
1. Before New Year's Eve, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck, and prepare for good luck. We also buy all kinds of tasty food for the New Year's Eve dinner, and new clothes for the whole family.
2. We stick the Chinese character "Fu" upside down on the door, it means "good luck comes". We also put Spring Festival couplets on the door to show our best wishes for the new year.
3. We hang red lanterns, put beautiful paper cuttings and cute New Year paintings on the walls. Some people stick door gods on their doors, to wish the whole family will be safe all year.
4. On New Year's Eve, all family get together to have a big dinner. Adults give red envelopes with lucky money to children. We can wear new clothes, set off fireworks and firecrackers, and watch wonderful lion dances, we all have a lot of fun!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、中国传统节日文化表达
【点评】本题将中国传统文化与英语写作结合，既考查学生的英语语篇组织能力，又引导学生传播中国传统节日文化，要求学生能准确、清晰地向外国友人介绍习俗，兼具实用性与文化性。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先用友好问候引出介绍主题，接着按“节前准备→节日装饰→除夕夜活动”的逻辑，结合题目给出的习俗信息，逐一介绍每个习俗的内容与寓意，使用恰当连接词使语篇流畅，确保信息完整、符合英语表达规范。
【答案】Hello my foreign friend! Let me tell you about interesting Spring Festival customs in China:
1. Before New Year's Eve, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck, and prepare for good luck. We also buy all kinds of tasty food for the New Year's Eve dinner, and new clothes for the whole family.
2. We stick the Chinese character "Fu" upside down on the door, it means "good luck comes". We also put Spring Festival couplets on the door to show our best wishes for the new year.
3. We hang red lanterns, put beautiful paper cuttings and cute New Year paintings on the walls. Some people stick door gods on their doors, to wish the whole family will be safe all year.
4. On New Year's Eve, all family get together to have a big dinner. Adults give red envelopes with lucky money to children. We can wear new clothes, set off fireworks and firecrackers, and watch wonderful lion dances, we all have a lot of fun!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、中国传统节日文化表达
【点评】本题将中国传统文化与英语写作结合，既考查学生的英语语篇组织能力，又引导学生传播中国传统节日文化，要求学生能准确、清晰地向外国友人介绍习俗，兼具实用性与文化性。
【难度系数】0.6
