2026年浙江新期末八年级英语下册人教版第55页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
interview hero cultural correctly as soon as
Our school held a 1
cultural
exchange activity last week, and we 2
interviewed
a local firefighter about his story. He is a real 3
hero
in many people's eyes—he once saved three children from a burning building. 4
As soon as
he arrived, the students gathered around him excitedly. During the sharing, a student asked how to use a fire extinguisher 5.
correctly
The firefighter demonstrated it patiently and also encouraged us to respect those who protect our lives.

答案

1. cultural 2. interviewed 3. hero 4. As soon as 5. correctly

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解文意:学校上周举办了文化交流活动,采访了当地消防员,他是人们眼中的英雄,学生一见到他就围过来,还有学生询问如何正确使用灭火器。解题时,需结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构(词性、时态等),从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式,且每词仅用一次,确保填空后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词短语“exchange activity”,需用形容词修饰,方框中“cultural”(形容词,意为“文化的”)符合,构成“cultural exchange activity”(文化交流活动),故填cultural。
2. 句子描述上周的动作,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;方框中“interview”(动词,意为“采访”)的过去式是“interviewed”,符合“采访消防员”的语境,故填interviewed。
3. 空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“real”,需接名词;方框中“hero”(名词,意为“英雄”)符合“他是人们眼中的英雄”的语境,故填hero。
4. 空后是句子“he arrived”,需填引导时间状语从句的词;方框中“as soon as”(意为“一……就……”)符合语境,且句首首字母大写,故填As soon as。
5. 空前是动词短语“use a fire extinguisher”,需用副词修饰动词;方框中“correctly”(副词,意为“正确地”)符合“正确使用灭火器”的语境,故填correctly。
【答案】
1. cultural 2. interviewed 3. hero 4. As soon as 5. correctly
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的时态、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法知识填空,注重基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
During the summer vacation, I visited a 6
historical
(历史的) city in the south with my family. The trip had a special 7
purpose
(目的)—not only to relax but also to learn about local culture. We stayed in a small hotel that 8
provided
(提供) free breakfast and friendly service.
One afternoon, while walking in an old street, I saw a little dog suddenly 9
attack
(攻击) a cat. I didn't know what to do at first, but then an 10
active
(积极的) local resident came to stop them. Later, we found the dog was hurt, so we took it to a nearby clinic. The doctor gave it some 11
medicine
(药物) and told us to take good care of it for a few days.
I sent a 12
postcard
(明信片) to my best friend, telling her about the interesting experience. 13
Lastly
(最后), before leaving the city, I decided to challenge 14
myself
(我自己) to try local food I had never eaten before. I also remembered not to 15
throw
(扔) rubbish everywhere, as we should protect the beauty of historical places.

答案

6. historical 7. purpose 8. provided 9. attack 10. active 11. medicine 12. postcard 13. Lastly 14. myself 15. throw

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语填空题,解题时需结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性,再依据时态、固定搭配、句子结构等确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰名词city,需用形容词,“历史的”对应形容词historical,故填historical。
7. 空格前有形容词special,需接名词,“目的”对应名词purpose,故填purpose。
8. 定语从句描述过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,“提供”的过去式是provided,故填provided。
9. 此处是see sb/sth do sth结构(表示看到动作的全过程),“攻击”用动词原形attack,故填attack。
10. 空格修饰名词resident,需用形容词,“积极的”对应形容词active,故填active。
11. “药物”medicine是不可数名词,some后接原形,故填medicine。
12. 空格前有不定冠词a,需用可数名词单数,“明信片”对应postcard,故填postcard。
13. 此处需副词置于句首作状语,“最后”对应副词Lastly(句首首字母大写),故填Lastly。
14. 固定搭配challenge oneself(挑战自己),主语是I,反身代词用myself,故填myself。
15. 固定搭配remember not to do sth,to后接动词原形,“扔”对应throw,故填throw。
【答案】
6. historical 7. purpose 8. provided 9. attack 10. active 11. medicine 12. postcard 13. Lastly 14. myself 15. throw
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,侧重考查核心词汇的识记与语境运用,涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等基础语法点,难度不大,适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7