一、完形填空
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to catch some fish. 1 he saw a rabbit digging a hole(挖洞）on the bank(岸）of the lake and decided to eat it instead. The fox moved towards his meal, but he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Be quiet! Why do you rabbit shout so much?” asked the fox. He was angry because of losing his .
“You scared(使恐惧）me. Your sharp teeth make me ,” said the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with your . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about one. But the rabbit he had met the day before made a loud noise to make his friends know that. All the rabbits quickly . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up fruit. How clever the rabbit was!
1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Only D. Usually
2. A. noisily B. quietly C. suddenly D. angrily
3. A. looked down B. put away C. set off D. turned around
4. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish
5. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. happy
6. A. food B. work C. story D. friend
7. A. river B. house C. lake D. mountain
8. A. catching B. carrying C. crying D. moving
9. A. wrote down B. met up C. cut down D. ran away
10. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
8. A 9. D 10. B

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合逻辑或语境的选项，最终选出正确答案。本题讲述狐狸想吃兔子，却被兔子识破，最后只能吃水果的趣味故事，每个空的选择都紧扣情节发展和词汇含义。
【解析】1. 选A。根据语境，狐狸原本去抓鱼，突然看到兔子，Suddenly（突然）符合情节；Finally（最后）、Only（只有）、Usually（通常）均不符合。
2. 选B。狐狸要偷偷靠近猎物，quietly（安静地）符合“悄悄移动”的意图；noisily（吵闹地）、suddenly（突然）、angrily（生气地）不符合。
3. 选D。兔子听到动静后害怕地转身，turned around（转身）符合；looked down（向下看）、put away（收起）、set off（出发）不符合。
4. 选C。狐狸原本要抓鱼当早餐，现在目标转向兔子，失去了原本的“meal（餐食）”；time（时间）、place（地点）、fish（鱼）不符合语境。
5. 选C。兔子看到狐狸的尖牙感到害怕，afraid（害怕的）符合；sad（难过的）、excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）不符合。
6. 选B。狐狸谎称要帮兔子挖洞，work（工作）对应挖洞这件事；food（食物）、story（故事）、friend（朋友）不符合。
7. 选C。故事发生在湖边，第二天狐狸回到lake（湖）；river（河）、house（房子）、mountain（山）不符合地点。
8. 选A。狐狸想抓一只兔子，catching（抓）符合；carrying（搬）、crying（哭）、moving（移动）不符合。
9. 选D。兔子们听到动静后迅速跑掉，ran away（跑掉）符合；wrote down（写下）、met up（偶遇）、cut down（砍倒）不符合。
10. 选B。狐狸没抓到兔子，最后只能吃水果，eating（吃）符合；growing（生长）、picking（摘）、selling（卖）不符合。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空（词义辨析、语境理解）
【点评】本文是生动的寓言故事，通过简单情节考查学生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力，解题关键在于结合上下文逻辑与词义辨析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

二、短文填空
Rian Neves comes from Brazil. He loves Chinese history and culture very much. He lives in Xi'an now. He is a video blogger.
When he 1. (one) came to China about five years ago, he couldn't speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now 2. knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi'an, Rian sees many people 3. (wear) traditional Chinese clothes hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and he is very interested in them.
Because of Rian's love for hanfu, he makes videos and puts them 4. the Internet. In the videos, he 5. (dress) up in hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and 6. (interest) and bring him over 16,000 followers online.
Thanks to Rian's videos, a lot of people from other 7. (country) can know more about China. At the same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and 8. culture.
Rian is a common person, but he 9. (do) something unusual now. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us 10. (know) that culture brings us closer and that we can learn from each other.

1. first 2. and 3. wear/wearing 4. on
5. dresses 6. interesting 7. countries
8. its 9. is doing 10. know

【分析】本题为短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 表示“第一次”，用one的序数词first；2. 连接并列谓语，用并列连词and；3. 考查see的固定搭配see sb do/doing sth；4. 考查固定短语put sth on the Internet；5. 主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时的动词形式；6. 修饰物用ing形式的形容词；7. other后接可数名词复数；8. 指代巴西的文化用形容词性物主代词；9. 时间状语now对应现在进行时；10. 考查let的固定搭配let sb do sth。
【解析】1. 此处表示“第一次”，需用one对应的序数词first，故填first；2. 前后为两个并列谓语结构，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；3. 考查固定搭配see sb do sth（看见某人做某事，强调全过程）或see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事），故填wear/wearing；4. 固定短语put sth on the Internet意为“把某物发布到网上”，需用介词on，故填on；5. 主语为第三人称单数he，描述日常行为用一般现在时，dress的第三人称单数形式为dresses，故填dresses；6. 此处修饰复数名词videos（物），需用ing形式的形容词interesting（有趣的），故填interesting；7. other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries；8. 此处指代前文的Brazil，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰culture，故填its；9. 时间状语now表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是he，故填is doing；10. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，需用动词原形know，故填know。
【答案】1. first 2. and 3. wear/wearing 4. on 5. dresses 6. interesting 7. countries 8. its 9. is doing 10. know
【知识点】序数词用法、并列连词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕外国博主传播汉服文化的主题，考查初中阶段基础的词汇变形、固定搭配和语法知识，是常见的短文填空题型，注重基础知识点的实际应用。
【难度系数】0.7