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二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are some things you can do to improve teamwork spirit:
Communicate well with each other
When meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
Work together on projects
Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Set the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
Build trust and respect
It's okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others' work and encourage everyone to do better.
Much of the work in today's world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.
1. 新考法 图片理解 According to the passage, what's the best way to teach cooperation?
A.
2. It's helpful to improve teamwork spirit by
A. letting everyone speak and listening to each other carelessly
B. dividing the project into steps
C. making decisions about the project alone
D. listening to others' opinions all the time
3. What does the underlined word "unpaid" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Meaningful.
D. Free.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A.
5. Whom is this passage mainly written for?
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
D. Workers.
三、信息还原。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. Your friends and guests also expect to know about your party in advance. 1.
Mailed invitation 2.
Online invitation 3.
Inviting guests over the phone If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 4.
Inviting guests in person An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some information. 5.
A. The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.
B. In this way, you can tell them more about your party.
C. You can also invite friends to a party through the internet.
D. You don't need to send your friends invitations if you want to invite them to a party.
E. This is a good way to show your respect.
F. So, you'd better prepare an invitation with important information for them.
G. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?
Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are some things you can do to improve teamwork spirit:
Communicate well with each other
When meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
Work together on projects
Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Set the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
Build trust and respect
It's okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others' work and encourage everyone to do better.
Much of the work in today's world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.
1. 新考法 图片理解 According to the passage, what's the best way to teach cooperation?
A.
2. It's helpful to improve teamwork spirit by
B
.A. letting everyone speak and listening to each other carelessly
B. dividing the project into steps
C. making decisions about the project alone
D. listening to others' opinions all the time
3. What does the underlined word "unpaid" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Meaningful.
D. Free.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A.
5. Whom is this passage mainly written for?
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
D. Workers.
三、信息还原。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. Your friends and guests also expect to know about your party in advance. 1.
E
Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.Mailed invitation 2.
A
You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, the phone number and so on. Make sure you send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party.Online invitation 3.
C
You can create fun and interesting e-cards. This is a wonderful and often free way to invite guests to a party. You can make these e-cards by yourself, by putting pictures and videos in the online invitations. Then e-mail them to your friends.Inviting guests over the phone If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 4.
B
And you can hear if they're interested in the party. But don't call too late! Call before 9:30 or 10:00 p. m. You don't want to wake anyone up with what should be a warm and welcome invitation, right?Inviting guests in person An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some information. 5.
F
Please don't invite guests in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. For example, instead of saying "You're coming to my party next weekend, right?", say something like "Hey, I'm having a party next weekend. I'd love it if you could come!"A. The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.
B. In this way, you can tell them more about your party.
C. You can also invite friends to a party through the internet.
D. You don't need to send your friends invitations if you want to invite them to a party.
E. This is a good way to show your respect.
F. So, you'd better prepare an invitation with important information for them.
G. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?
答案
二、阅读理解
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. A
三、信息还原
1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. F
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. A
三、信息还原
1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. F
解析
【解析】
阅读理解部分
1. 图片理解题：根据原文第一段"It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation."，团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式，对应C选项的排球团队运动图片。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文"Work together on projects"部分的"Set the team goal and divide the project into steps."，将项目拆分为步骤有助于提升团队合作精神，A选项"粗心倾听"、C选项"独自做决定"、D选项"一直听从他人意见"均不符合原文表述。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词"unpaid"修饰社区服务，含义为无报酬的，和选项D"Free（免费的、无酬劳的）"语义最接近，其余选项含义均不匹配。
4. 篇章结构题：通读全文可知，首段P1总起，点明合作的重要性并引出提升团队精神的方法；P2、P3、P4分别从良好沟通、协作完成项目、建立信任尊重三个方面并列分述方法；末段P5总结团队合作在当下的常见实践形式，属于总-分-总结构，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段"For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation."可推知，本文的目标读者是学生群体。
信息还原部分
1. 空前说明邀请朋友参加派对最好发送邀请函，方便对方提前知晓派对信息，E选项"这是表达尊重的好方式"承接上文，说明发邀请函的意义，逻辑通顺。
2. 本段主题为邮寄邀请函，A选项"邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函"贴合段落主题，引出下文对邮寄邀请函的细节要求。
3. 本段主题为线上邀请函，C选项"你也可以通过网络邀请朋友参加派对"对应段落主题，引出后续电子邀请函的相关介绍。
4. 空前说明可以通过打电话邀请宾客，B选项"用这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于派对的信息"中的"In this way"指代前文的打电话邀请，衔接自然。
5. 空前说明当面邀请时可能会遗漏派对相关信息，F选项"所以你最好准备一份标注了重要信息的邀请函给他们"给出对应解决办法，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
阅读理解：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
信息还原：1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，英语词义猜测，英语信息还原
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语常见的阅读题型，包含图片理解、词义猜测、篇章结构分析等新考法，既考查学生定位文本关键信息的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理文本逻辑、结合语境推断语义，信息还原部分侧重考查上下文语句的衔接逻辑，整体难度梯度合理，能有效检验学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读理解部分
1. 图片理解题：根据原文第一段"It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation."，团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式，对应C选项的排球团队运动图片。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文"Work together on projects"部分的"Set the team goal and divide the project into steps."，将项目拆分为步骤有助于提升团队合作精神，A选项"粗心倾听"、C选项"独自做决定"、D选项"一直听从他人意见"均不符合原文表述。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词"unpaid"修饰社区服务，含义为无报酬的，和选项D"Free（免费的、无酬劳的）"语义最接近，其余选项含义均不匹配。
4. 篇章结构题：通读全文可知，首段P1总起，点明合作的重要性并引出提升团队精神的方法；P2、P3、P4分别从良好沟通、协作完成项目、建立信任尊重三个方面并列分述方法；末段P5总结团队合作在当下的常见实践形式，属于总-分-总结构，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段"For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation."可推知，本文的目标读者是学生群体。
信息还原部分
1. 空前说明邀请朋友参加派对最好发送邀请函，方便对方提前知晓派对信息，E选项"这是表达尊重的好方式"承接上文，说明发邀请函的意义，逻辑通顺。
2. 本段主题为邮寄邀请函，A选项"邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函"贴合段落主题，引出下文对邮寄邀请函的细节要求。
3. 本段主题为线上邀请函，C选项"你也可以通过网络邀请朋友参加派对"对应段落主题，引出后续电子邀请函的相关介绍。
4. 空前说明可以通过打电话邀请宾客，B选项"用这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于派对的信息"中的"In this way"指代前文的打电话邀请，衔接自然。
5. 空前说明当面邀请时可能会遗漏派对相关信息，F选项"所以你最好准备一份标注了重要信息的邀请函给他们"给出对应解决办法，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
阅读理解：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
信息还原：1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，英语词义猜测，英语信息还原
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语常见的阅读题型，包含图片理解、词义猜测、篇章结构分析等新考法，既考查学生定位文本关键信息的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理文本逻辑、结合语境推断语义，信息还原部分侧重考查上下文语句的衔接逻辑，整体难度梯度合理，能有效检验学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
