2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第24页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
trouble advice he necessary ride calm if sit comfortable save
Jim works for a tea factory. Last year, he helped save 1.
his
workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 2.
rode
a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a rest in a quiet meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony 3.
sitting
in a chair, looking seriously ill.
"He has 4.
trouble
breathing," Jim said to a reporter later. "He was feeling terrible, so I called for an ambulance (救护车)." After that, Jim made sure that Tony sat 5.
comfortably
in the chair. "As Tony felt very awful, I knew that I needed to keep 6.
calm
," Jim said. "I told him that help was on its way and that he might feel better 7.
if
he tried controlling his breathing."
When waiting for the ambulance, Jim followed the 8.
advice
from the doctor on the other end of the phone. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to hospital. Luckily, the doctors 9.
saved
Tony's life in time. A few days later, Tony left the hospital and went home.
Jim said that it was 10.
necessary
to learn first aid. So far, he has helped a lot of people with different problems.

答案

1. his 2. rode 3. sitting
4. trouble 5. comfortably 6. calm
7. if 8. advice 9. saved
10. necessary

解析

【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词workmate,指代Jim的同事,用形容词性物主代词his。
2. 根据every day和语境可知是过去的日常习惯,用ride的过去式rode。
3. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故填sitting。
4. 固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,故填trouble。
5. 此处修饰动词sat,用副词comfortably表示“舒服地坐着”。
6. 固定短语keep calm表示“保持冷静”,故填calm。
7. 此处引导条件状语从句,用if表示“如果”。
8. 固定搭配follow the advice表示“听从建议”,故填advice。
9. 根据语境可知医生及时救了Tony的命,用save的过去式saved。
10. 固定句型it is necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是必要的”,故填necessary。
【答案】
1. his 2. rode 3. sitting
4. trouble 5. comfortably 6. calm
7. if 8. advice 9. saved
10. necessary
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态运用、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为短文填空题,考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态等知识点,要求学生结合上下文语境和语法知识灵活作答,能有效检测学生的词汇掌握与语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、为了预防疾病,保持健康,老师希望同学们在空闲时间制作一张“我的健康小贴士”卡片,在班会上和大家分享一下自己的好习惯。请你根据自己的实际情况,填写下面的表格。

答案

示例:1. Don't eat too much cold food to avoid a stomachache. 2. Don't eat too many candies to avoid a toothache. 3. Get up early and do morning exercises. 4. Go to bed before 10:30 p. m. to get enough sleep. 5. Stay healthy, stay strong!

解析

【解析】
本题要求结合日常健康知识,用英语填写预防常见疾病的方法、健康习惯以及鼓励自己的语句,需贴合生活实际,用准确的英语表达相关健康内容。
【答案】
1. Don't eat too much cold food to avoid a stomachache.
2. Don't eat too many candies to avoid a toothache.
3. Get up early and do morning exercises.
4. Go to bed before 10:30 p. m. to get enough sleep.
5. Stay healthy, stay strong!
【知识点】
健康主题英语表达、日常习惯英文表述
【点评】
本题紧密结合生活实际,考查学生运用英语表达健康相关内容的能力,同时引导学生树立健康意识,养成良好的生活习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8