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二、阅读理解(本题有 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instructions
Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, "Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?" Record their answers.
Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards—or why they don't. Write down their answers.
Results
Here's the data(数据).
Here're some of the students' opinions.
How often do boys and girls send postcards?
I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them.
——Emma
My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report(报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys.
——Mike
I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later.
——Henry
(
A. $16\%$.
B. $39\%$.
C. $47\%$.
D. $55\%$.
(
A. To become a traveller.
B. To get others' replies.
C. To remember journeys.
D. To share trip experiences.
(
A. A survey report.
B. A road map.
C. A travel guide.
D. A thank-you letter.
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instructions
Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, "Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?" Record their answers.
Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards—or why they don't. Write down their answers.
Results
Here's the data(数据).
Here're some of the students' opinions.
How often do boys and girls send postcards?
I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them.
——Emma
My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report(报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys.
——Mike
I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later.
——Henry
(
C
)16. What percent(百分比) of girls sometimes send postcards?A. $16\%$.
B. $39\%$.
C. $47\%$.
D. $55\%$.
(
D
)17. Why does Emma send postcards when travelling?A. To become a traveller.
B. To get others' replies.
C. To remember journeys.
D. To share trip experiences.
(
A
)18. What is the text?A. A survey report.
B. A road map.
C. A travel guide.
D. A thank-you letter.
答案
16.C 17.D 18.A
解析
【解析】
16. 观察图表中“Sometimes”分类下代表Girls的柱状图，对应数值为47%，因此选C。
17. 根据Emma的表述“In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them”，可知她寄明信片是为了分享旅行经历，对应选项D。
18. 文本包含调查步骤、统计数据、受访者观点，符合调查报告的特征，对应选项A。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
图表信息提取
文体判断
【点评】
本题属于基础应用型阅读题，难度较低，主要考查学生从图文材料中定位关键信息的能力，解题时只需对照题干在原文对应位置查找内容即可得出答案，不易失分。
【难度系数】
0.85
16. 观察图表中“Sometimes”分类下代表Girls的柱状图，对应数值为47%，因此选C。
17. 根据Emma的表述“In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them”，可知她寄明信片是为了分享旅行经历，对应选项D。
18. 文本包含调查步骤、统计数据、受访者观点，符合调查报告的特征，对应选项A。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
图表信息提取
文体判断
【点评】
本题属于基础应用型阅读题，难度较低，主要考查学生从图文材料中定位关键信息的能力，解题时只需对照题干在原文对应位置查找内容即可得出答案，不易失分。
【难度系数】
0.85
B
①Playing games and watching videos on the smartphone are fun. But too much screen time can cause problems like bad sleep and information anxiety(焦虑). Why do these problems happen and how can you solve them?
②Melatonin is a natural sleep hormone(激素). When the day gets dark, your body starts to make lots of melatonin. It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep. But if you use your smartphone before sleep, blue light from the screen will stop your body making melatonin. What can you do? First, don't use the screen before going to bed. Also, remember to stay outside during the day because sunlight helps you make more melatonin at night.
③Information anxiety happens when there's too much information. You may feel worried about missing something important. To solve this problem, first, you should think about your real needs. Ask yourself, "Do I need this information now?" Then, cut down your screen time step by step. For example, start with a 30 minutes' no-screen time. When it's easy for you, make the time longer. You can also try some fun activities without using the screen. This way, you will pay less attention to information and feel less worried.
④Use the screen correctly, and you can sleep better and feel happier.
(
A. Make the screen dark.
B. Get people ready to sleep.
C. Stop the body making hormones.
D. Help people feel more excited.
(
A. Watch interesting videos to relax.
B. Check information when studying.
C. Use screens for 30 minutes every day.
D. Think about real information needs.
(
A. B. C. D.
C
①Playing games and watching videos on the smartphone are fun. But too much screen time can cause problems like bad sleep and information anxiety(焦虑). Why do these problems happen and how can you solve them?
②Melatonin is a natural sleep hormone(激素). When the day gets dark, your body starts to make lots of melatonin. It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep. But if you use your smartphone before sleep, blue light from the screen will stop your body making melatonin. What can you do? First, don't use the screen before going to bed. Also, remember to stay outside during the day because sunlight helps you make more melatonin at night.
③Information anxiety happens when there's too much information. You may feel worried about missing something important. To solve this problem, first, you should think about your real needs. Ask yourself, "Do I need this information now?" Then, cut down your screen time step by step. For example, start with a 30 minutes' no-screen time. When it's easy for you, make the time longer. You can also try some fun activities without using the screen. This way, you will pay less attention to information and feel less worried.
④Use the screen correctly, and you can sleep better and feel happier.
(
B
)19. What can melatonin do according to Paragraph 2?A. Make the screen dark.
B. Get people ready to sleep.
C. Stop the body making hormones.
D. Help people feel more excited.
(
D
)20. Which is the RIGHT way to solve information anxiety?A. Watch interesting videos to relax.
B. Check information when studying.
C. Use screens for 30 minutes every day.
D. Think about real information needs.
(
D
)21. What is the correct structure(结构) of the text?A. B. C. D.
C
答案
19.B 20.D 21.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和文章结构分析两类题型。解题思路：19题需定位第二段关于褪黑素的描述，提取其功能；20题定位第三段解决信息焦虑的方法，匹配选项；21题梳理文章段落逻辑，判断结构类型。
【解析】
19题：根据第二段内容，褪黑素是天然睡眠激素，“It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep.” 可知其作用是让身体准备睡觉，对应选项B。A选项“让屏幕变暗”无依据；C选项“停止身体产生激素”与原文（蓝光阻止褪黑素产生）不符；D选项“让人更兴奋”与原文（让人不兴奋）相反，故选B。
20题：第三段提到解决信息焦虑的首要方法是“think about your real needs”，对应选项D。A选项“看有趣视频放松”未提及；B选项“学习时查信息”与解决方法无关；C选项“每天用30分钟屏幕”是对原文“先从30分钟无屏幕开始”的错误理解，故选D。
21题：文章结构：第一段总起，提出智能手机使用带来的睡眠、信息焦虑两个问题；第二段分述睡眠问题及解决方法；第三段分述信息焦虑及解决方法；第四段总结正确用屏幕的好处，为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。
【答案】19.B 20.D 21.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的基础能力，需精准定位原文信息，理解段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和文章结构分析两类题型。解题思路：19题需定位第二段关于褪黑素的描述，提取其功能；20题定位第三段解决信息焦虑的方法，匹配选项；21题梳理文章段落逻辑，判断结构类型。
【解析】
19题：根据第二段内容，褪黑素是天然睡眠激素，“It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep.” 可知其作用是让身体准备睡觉，对应选项B。A选项“让屏幕变暗”无依据；C选项“停止身体产生激素”与原文（蓝光阻止褪黑素产生）不符；D选项“让人更兴奋”与原文（让人不兴奋）相反，故选B。
20题：第三段提到解决信息焦虑的首要方法是“think about your real needs”，对应选项D。A选项“看有趣视频放松”未提及；B选项“学习时查信息”与解决方法无关；C选项“每天用30分钟屏幕”是对原文“先从30分钟无屏幕开始”的错误理解，故选D。
21题：文章结构：第一段总起，提出智能手机使用带来的睡眠、信息焦虑两个问题；第二段分述睡眠问题及解决方法；第三段分述信息焦虑及解决方法；第四段总结正确用屏幕的好处，为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。
【答案】19.B 20.D 21.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的基础能力，需精准定位原文信息，理解段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
On 1st February, 2025, Chen Haiyan introduced Yi embroidery(彝族刺绣) on CCTV. Wearing a colourful dress and carrying a bag, she showed the special patterns(图案) and colours to the world.
Chen grew up in a Yi embroidery family in Yunnan. Every day, she enjoyed watching her mother
make beautiful patterns. “It was like drawing,” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult.
Chen still remembered the time when she finished her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. Without noticing the hours fly by, she finished it. “I felt so good and excited! It was the first time I got totally lost in the world of embroidery,” Chen said. With much practice, she learned to make daily-use things in one year. After entering university(大学) in 2018, she continued to study the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. In 2022, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop.
To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen makes some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, so she tries softer colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time.
“Now, it’s my job to keep our tradition going,” Chen said. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world.
(
A. In 2012.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2022.
D. In 2025.
(
A. Tired.
B. Calm.
C. Happy.
D. Bored.
(
A. She sells embroidery on the Internet.
B. She uses brighter colours for daily wear.
C. She makes embroidery for old people.
D. She teaches embroidery in her university.
(
A. Yi Embroidery on a TV Show
B. Colourful Dresses Make a Success
C. A Yi Family: Bringing Embroidery to the World
D. A Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job
Chen grew up in a Yi embroidery family in Yunnan. Every day, she enjoyed watching her mother
make beautiful patterns. “It was like drawing,” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult.
Chen still remembered the time when she finished her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. Without noticing the hours fly by, she finished it. “I felt so good and excited! It was the first time I got totally lost in the world of embroidery,” Chen said. With much practice, she learned to make daily-use things in one year. After entering university(大学) in 2018, she continued to study the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. In 2022, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop.
To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen makes some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, so she tries softer colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time.
“Now, it’s my job to keep our tradition going,” Chen said. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world.
(
A
)22. When did Chen start learning Yi embroidery?A. In 2012.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2022.
D. In 2025.
(
C
)23. How did Chen feel after finishing her first embroidery?A. Tired.
B. Calm.
C. Happy.
D. Bored.
(
A
)24. What change does Chen make to Yi embroidery?A. She sells embroidery on the Internet.
B. She uses brighter colours for daily wear.
C. She makes embroidery for old people.
D. She teaches embroidery in her university.
(
D
)25. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Yi Embroidery on a TV Show
B. Colourful Dresses Make a Success
C. A Yi Family: Bringing Embroidery to the World
D. A Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job
答案
22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题，需根据原文具体内容定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
22. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.”可知，陈海燕2012年开始学习彝族刺绣，对应选项A。
23. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“‘I felt so good and excited!’”可知，完成第一个刺绣后她感到开心、兴奋，对应选项C。
24. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“She sells the embroidery online...”可知，她做的改变之一是在网上售卖刺绣；B选项应为用更柔和的颜色而非更亮的，C、D选项原文未提及，故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了陈海燕从学习彝族刺绣（爱好）到将其作为工作，同时传播彝族文化的故事，D选项“A Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job”最能概括全文，A仅为开头细节，B、C不符合文意，故选D。
【答案】22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题主要考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位能力和主旨概括能力，细节题难度较低，主旨题需整体理解文章，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
22. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.”可知，陈海燕2012年开始学习彝族刺绣，对应选项A。
23. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“‘I felt so good and excited!’”可知，完成第一个刺绣后她感到开心、兴奋，对应选项C。
24. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“She sells the embroidery online...”可知，她做的改变之一是在网上售卖刺绣；B选项应为用更柔和的颜色而非更亮的，C、D选项原文未提及，故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了陈海燕从学习彝族刺绣（爱好）到将其作为工作，同时传播彝族文化的故事，D选项“A Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job”最能概括全文，A仅为开头细节，B、C不符合文意，故选D。
【答案】22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题主要考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位能力和主旨概括能力，细节题难度较低，主旨题需整体理解文章，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
