2026年仁爱英语基础训练八年级上册仁爱版重庆专版第72页答案
第六课时(Oral Communication)

答案

第六课时(Oral Communication)

解析

【分析】本题考查对课时主题的识别,题目明确给出第六课时的主题为口语交际(Oral Communication),需直接对应参考答案内容。
【解析】题目直接标注了课时为第六课时,主题为口语交际(Oral Communication),与参考答案完全一致,无需额外推导,直接提取即可。
【答案】第六课时(Oral Communication)
【知识点】口语交际
【点评】本题为基础的课时主题识别题,难度较低,只需准确对应题目给出的内容即可。
【难度系数】0.9
一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Mercury is the closest to the Sun.
On the other hand
, Venus is the hottest in the solar system. (在另一方面)
2. We can't watch stars tonight
due to/because of
the thick clouds. (由于)
3. Nature always
fills
our life
with
real joy, peace and happiness. (用……填充)
4. As teenagers, we should have
a strong feeling/sense of responsibility
to protect Earth. (强烈的责任感)
5. Higher places are usually drier than
lower areas
. (低洼区域)

答案

1. On the other hand
2. due to/because of
3. fills;with
4. a strong feeling/sense of responsibility
5. lower areas

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的汉语提示,结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确的英语表达。第1题需填写表转折的固定短语“在另一方面”;第2题需填写表原因且后接名词短语的介词短语“由于”;第3题需填写“用……填充”的动词短语,注意主语的单复数形式;第4题需填写“强烈的责任感”的名词短语;第5题需填写与“较高地方”对应的“低洼区域”,保持比较对象的形式一致。
【解析】
1. “在另一方面”对应的固定短语为On the other hand,置于句首首字母大写,符合语境;
2. “由于”后接名词短语the thick clouds,可用due to或because of,均符合语法要求;
3. “用……填充”的固定短语是fill...with,主语Nature为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填fills;
4. “强烈的责任感”的正确表达为a strong feeling/sense of responsibility;
5. 对应前文的Higher places,“低洼区域”用lower areas,保持复数形式对应。
【答案】
1. On the other hand;2. due to/because of;3. fills;with;4. a strong feeling/sense of responsibility;5. lower areas
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语用法、动词短语及主谓一致、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心常用短语的运用,涵盖介词短语、动词短语、名词短语等,侧重基础词汇搭配的掌握,是英语学习的重要内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is 2050. The dream of going to space on holiday has come true. So would you like to become a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their ideas.

(
A
)1. What sport does Tom probably like?
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "marvelous" mean?
A. Alive. B. Awful. C. Amazing. D. Simple.
(
A
)3. How many students want to be the space tourists?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
C
)4. What can we know about Emily and Anna?
A. They are afraid of heights. B. They think space travel is dangerous.
C. They come from the same country. D. They both have a pet.
(
C
)5. Why doesn't David want to become a space tourist?
①He is afraid of heights.
②He would miss his family.
③He is not interested in space.
④He doesn't have enough time to finish the training.
⑤He doesn't have enough money to pay for a trip to space.
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤

答案

1. A
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C

解析

【分析】
解答本题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合细节查找、词义猜测等阅读方法逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题关键词为Tom的运动,定位Tom的段落找相关运动描述;
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,需结合Mark对太空的积极态度推断单词含义;
3. 第3题需统计明确想成为太空游客的学生数量,逐一核对每位学生的观点;
4. 第4题需对比Emily和Anna的国籍及观点,判断选项正误;
5. 第5题需定位David不想当太空游客的原因,匹配选项中的描述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位Tom的段落,最后一句提到“Maybe it would be fun to play basketball in space”,可知Tom可能喜欢篮球,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:Mark表达对太空的喜爱,前文提到“would love to”,结合语境可知“marvelous”意为“奇妙的”,与“amazing”(令人惊叹的)意思相近,故选C。
3. 细节理解题:逐一核对学生观点:Tom想、Mark想,Emily怕危险、Anna不想、David不想,共2人想成为太空游客,故选A。
4. 细节理解题:Emily来自US,Anna也来自US,故C正确;A选项Anna未提及怕高,B选项Anna未认为太空旅行危险,D选项Emily未提及有宠物,排除A、B、D,故选C。
5. 细节理解题:定位David的段落,原因是:想念家人(对应②)、没时间成为太空游客(对应④)、没钱支付太空旅行(对应⑤),即②④⑤,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测)
【点评】
本题是关于学生对太空旅游看法的阅读理解题,侧重考查基础阅读能力,题目设置常规,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7