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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lin
My role model is my older sister, Maria. When we were growing up, she was always the brave one. If I were scared to try something new, like riding a bike or speaking in a school play, she would always encourage me and tell me I could do it. She is a very determined person who never gives up on her goals. From her, I learned that it is important to face your fears and that confidence is a skill you can build with practice.
Fang
Fang
I have always been inspired by the scientist Marie Curie. I read a book about her life and was amazed by her intelligence and her dedication to her work. She worked very hard in a time when it was very difficult for women to be taken seriously in science. Her discoveries changed the world. Her life story taught me that you should follow your passion with everything you have, even if the world puts obstacles in your way.
(Continued Table)
Xie Gang
My grandfather is my hero. He did not have an easy life, but he was always the most positive and cheerful person I knew. He has a wonderful sense of humour and could find something to laugh about in any situation. He taught me that your happiness does not depend on how much money you have. It comes from appreciating the small things in life and sharing kindness with the people around you.
26. What's Maria like?
A. Kind and changeable.
B. Brave and determined.
C. Cheerful and humorous.
D. Smart and hard-working.
27. Who inspired Fang Fang?
A. Her grandfather.
B. Marie Curie.
C. Her sister.
D. Maria.
28. Why does Xie Gang admire his grandfather?
A. Because he is a positive and cheerful person.
B. Because he works hard and has a lot of money.
C. Because he is full of wisdom and dedicates to his work.
D. Because he never gives up even if meeting difficulties.
A
Lin
My role model is my older sister, Maria. When we were growing up, she was always the brave one. If I were scared to try something new, like riding a bike or speaking in a school play, she would always encourage me and tell me I could do it. She is a very determined person who never gives up on her goals. From her, I learned that it is important to face your fears and that confidence is a skill you can build with practice.
Fang
Fang
I have always been inspired by the scientist Marie Curie. I read a book about her life and was amazed by her intelligence and her dedication to her work. She worked very hard in a time when it was very difficult for women to be taken seriously in science. Her discoveries changed the world. Her life story taught me that you should follow your passion with everything you have, even if the world puts obstacles in your way.
(Continued Table)
Xie Gang
My grandfather is my hero. He did not have an easy life, but he was always the most positive and cheerful person I knew. He has a wonderful sense of humour and could find something to laugh about in any situation. He taught me that your happiness does not depend on how much money you have. It comes from appreciating the small things in life and sharing kindness with the people around you.
26. What's Maria like?
A. Kind and changeable.
B. Brave and determined.
C. Cheerful and humorous.
D. Smart and hard-working.
27. Who inspired Fang Fang?
A. Her grandfather.
B. Marie Curie.
C. Her sister.
D. Maria.
28. Why does Xie Gang admire his grandfather?
A. Because he is a positive and cheerful person.
B. Because he works hard and has a lot of money.
C. Because he is full of wisdom and dedicates to his work.
D. Because he never gives up even if meeting difficulties.
答案
26. B 27. B 28. A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干中的人名（如Maria、Fang、Xie Gang）定位到原文对应段落，提取段落中描述该人物的关键信息，再将提取的信息与选项逐一对比，排除不符合的干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26题：根据题干关键词“Maria”定位到Lin的段落，原文提到“she was always the brave one”和“She is a very determined person”，即Maria勇敢且有决心。选项A中“changeable（多变的）”未提及；选项C是Xie Gang爷爷的特点；选项D是Marie Curie的特点，因此选B。
27题：根据题干关键词“Fang”定位到Fang的段落，原文第一句明确说明“I have always been inspired by the scientist Marie Curie”，即Fang的榜样是Marie Curie，因此选B。
28题：根据题干关键词“Xie Gang”和“admire his grandfather”定位到Xie Gang的段落，原文提到“he was always the most positive and cheerful person I knew”，这是他佩服爷爷的原因。选项B中“has a lot of money”与原文“happiness does not depend on how much money you have”相悖；选项C是Marie Curie的特点；选项D是Maria的特点，因此选A。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、人物描述信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应人物的相关描述，通过对比选项排除干扰项，难度较低，学生只要细心查找原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干中的人名（如Maria、Fang、Xie Gang）定位到原文对应段落，提取段落中描述该人物的关键信息，再将提取的信息与选项逐一对比，排除不符合的干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26题：根据题干关键词“Maria”定位到Lin的段落，原文提到“she was always the brave one”和“She is a very determined person”，即Maria勇敢且有决心。选项A中“changeable（多变的）”未提及；选项C是Xie Gang爷爷的特点；选项D是Marie Curie的特点，因此选B。
27题：根据题干关键词“Fang”定位到Fang的段落，原文第一句明确说明“I have always been inspired by the scientist Marie Curie”，即Fang的榜样是Marie Curie，因此选B。
28题：根据题干关键词“Xie Gang”和“admire his grandfather”定位到Xie Gang的段落，原文提到“he was always the most positive and cheerful person I knew”，这是他佩服爷爷的原因。选项B中“has a lot of money”与原文“happiness does not depend on how much money you have”相悖；选项C是Marie Curie的特点；选项D是Maria的特点，因此选A。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、人物描述信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应人物的相关描述，通过对比选项排除干扰项，难度较低，学生只要细心查找原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
