2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第115页答案
【例4】根据汉语提示完成句子
只要我们每个人都全力以赴,我们的祖国将会变得越来越强大。
As
long
as
we all try our best, our country will become stronger and stronger.
【答案】As long as

答案

1. As long as

解析

【分析】首先明确题目需要填写汉语“只要”对应的英文表达,英语中引导条件状语从句表示“只要”的固定短语为as long as,且句子遵循“主将从现”的语法规则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时),该短语完全契合句子结构与语义要求。
【解析】根据汉语提示“只要”,结合英语语法中条件状语从句的固定表达,“只要”对应的英文短语为as long as,该短语可引导条件状语从句,符合句子“我们尽力(从句,一般现在时),祖国会越来越强(主句,一般将来时)”的结构,因此空格处应填入As long as。
【答案】As long as
【知识点】条件状语从句;固定短语
【点评】本题考查常用的条件状语从句引导短语,属于基础知识点,需要学生牢记常用连词短语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A
futurist
(future) always imagines what the world will be like in the future.
2. Many old-fashioned shops are
disappearing
(appear) because of the development of online shopping.
3. Solving this math problem is really
challenging
(challenge), but I will try my best.
4. It was
impossible
(possible) for people to fly in the sky hundreds of years ago.
5.
Medical
(medicine) technology is advancing rapidly, which helps save more lives.

答案

1. futurist
2. disappearing
3. challenging
4. impossible
5. Medical

解析

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求及词形变化规则解题:1. 需根据句意确定对应名词;2. 需结合时态和语境确定动词的正确形式;3. 需确定形容词作表语的形式;4. 需结合语境确定形容词的否定形式;5. 需确定形容词修饰名词的形式。
【解析】1. 句意为“一位未来学家总是想象世界未来的样子”,所给词future意为“未来”,需表示“未来学家”,转换为名词futurist,故填futurist;2. 句意为“由于网购发展,许多老式商店正在消失”,由“are”可知用现在进行时,所给词appear意为“出现”,结合语境表“消失”,其现在分词为disappearing,故填disappearing;3. 句意为“解决这道数学题很有挑战性”,此处需形容词作表语,所给词challenge转换为形容词challenging,故填challenging;4. 句意为“几百年前人们不可能在天空飞行”,结合语境表否定,所给词possible的否定形式为impossible,故填impossible;5. 此处修饰名词technology,需用形容词,所给词medicine转换为形容词Medical,且句首首字母大写,故填Medical。
【答案】1. futurist 2. disappearing 3. challenging 4. impossible 5. Medical
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题围绕基础词汇的形式变化展开,考查学生对名词后缀、否定前缀、动词现在分词及形容词转换的掌握,是英语词汇应用的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、选择方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
prepare for, depend on, come over, as long as, close to
1.
As long as
you work hard, you will make progress.
2. An old classmate of mine
came over
to my house yesterday.
3. He is trying his best
to prepare for
the English exam so that he can communicate with foreigners freely.
4. The success of this project
depends on
everyone's hard work.
5. My new house is
close to
the school, so I can walk to school every day.

答案

1. As long as
2. came over
3. to prepare for
4. depends on
5. close to

解析

【分析】这道题要求从给定短语中选择适当形式填空,需先明确各短语含义,再结合句子的语境、时态、固定搭配等确定所选短语并调整形式:第1句表条件,需引导条件的短语;第2句有过去时间状语,动词要变为过去式;第3句是固定搭配,需用不定式;第4句主语为单数,一般现在时动词要变为第三人称单数形式;第5句表位置,选对应短语。
【解析】1. 句子为条件状语从句,需表“只要”的短语,故填as long as。2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,come over的过去式为came over,故填came over。3. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth要求用不定式,prepare for需变为to prepare for,故填to prepare for。4. 主语the success是单数第三人称,一般现在时中depend on需用三单形式depends on,故填depends on。5. 句子表位置“靠近学校”,故填close to。
【答案】1. As long as 2. came over 3. to prepare for 4. depends on 5. close to
【知识点】动词短语的适当形式;时态的运用;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,涉及条件状语从句、一般过去时、一般现在时及固定搭配等基础语法,需学生结合语境和语法规则准确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6