2026年同步轻松练习七年级英语上册人教版第22页答案
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳答案。
A. first B. are C. me D. their
E. they F. last
Many English people have three names: a 1.
A
name, a middle name and a 2.
F
name. For example(例如), my full name is John Adam Smith. John and Adam 3.
B
my given names. People don't use 4.
D
middle names very much. So you can call 5.
C
John Smith or Mr Smith. But you can't say Mr John or Mr Adam. It's different(不同的)from Chinese names.

答案

1-5 AFBDC

解析

【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握核心内容(介绍英国人的姓名构成),再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则逐一匹配选项:第1空对应“名”的表达,第2空对应“姓”的表达,第3空需匹配复数主语的谓语动词,第4空需修饰名词的物主代词,第5空需作动词宾语的人称代词宾格。
【解析】1. 由短文“a... a middle name and a... name”可知,此处指“名”,first name为固定表达,选A;2. 三个名字中最后一个是“姓”,last name为固定表达,选F;3. 主语John and Adam是复数,be动词用are,选B;4. 此处修饰名词middle names,需用形容词性物主代词their,选D;5. 动词call后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,me是宾格,选C。
【答案】1-5 AFBDC
【知识点】英语选词填空;物主代词;人称代词宾格
【点评】本题结合英语姓名常识与基础语法,考查学生的语境理解和语法运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅶ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I'm thirteen. There are three people in my family. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. And we love each other.
I'm a tidy boy. In my room some books and a clock are often on the desk. My baseballs are often under the bed. My schoolbag is often on the chair.
Now, we study in Sunshine Middle School. I think we need to love and help each other in this nice school. Let's make friends and get to know each other better.
1. Li Ming's mother is
. (
)
A. a doctor
B. an English teacher
C. a worker
D. a maths teacher
2. What is often under the bed? (
)
A. Books.
B. Baseballs.
C. A schoolbag.
D. A clock.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)by Li Ming? (
)
A. His family.
B. His room.
C. His yard.
D. His school.

答案

1-3 BBC

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文把握大意,再带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需找李明妈妈的职业,第2题需找床底下的物品,第3题需找短文未提及的内容,均需精准定位原文信息。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“My father is a maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher”,可知李明的妈妈是英语老师,对应选项B;2. 定位原文第三段“My baseballs are often under the bed”,可知床底下是棒球,对应选项B;3. 通读全文,短文提及了家庭(three people in my family)、房间(In my room...)、学校(Sunshine Middle School),未提及“yard(院子)”,对应选项C。
【答案】BBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力,为常规阅读理解细节题,难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应内容。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Dong. I'm from Changchun, China. I'm thirteen years old. I live with my family. I like dogs very much. I have a pet dog. Its name is Dingding. This is my new classmate. Her name is Anna, and she is from Australia. Her favourite animal is the panda. I hope we can be good friends.
1. Where is Zhang Dong from?
Zhang Dong is from Changchun, China.

2. How old is Zhang Dong?
He is thirteen years old.

3. Does Zhang Dong live with his family?
Yes (, he does).

4. What is Zhang Dong's dog's name?
Its name is Dingding.

5. Who is Zhang Dong's new classmate?
Anna.

答案

1. Zhang Dong is from Changchun, China.
2. He is thirteen years old.
3. Yes (, he does).
4. Its name is Dingding.
5. Anna.

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解细节查找题,解题思路是:先明确每个问题的核心关键词,再回到短文中定位对应语句,提取或整理出符合要求的答案,无需额外发挥,严格依据原文内容作答。
【解析】1. 问题问张东来自哪里,定位原文“I'm from Changchun, China.”,整理得到答案;2. 问题问张东多大,定位原文“I'm thirteen years old.”,整理得到答案;3. 问题是一般疑问句,问张东是否和家人住,定位原文“I live with my family.”,给出肯定回答;4. 问题问张东的狗的名字,定位原文“Its name is Dingding.”,直接提取;5. 问题问张东的新同学是谁,定位原文“This is my new classmate. Her name is Anna...”,提取人名Anna。
【答案】1. Zhang Dong is from Changchun, China.
2. He is thirteen years old.
3. Yes, he does.
4. Its name is Dingding.
5. Anna.
【知识点】细节理解题、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节查找题,考查学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力,难度较低,适合低年级英语学习者巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9