2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册译林版第97页答案
三、按要求完成句子
9. We need to study hard. We can get good grades.(用if连接句子)
We can get good grades if we
study hard
.
10. You will make mistakes unless you follow the rules.(改为if引导从句)
You will make mistakes
if
you
don't
follow the rules.
11. You don't practise more. You won't speak Chinese well.(用unless连接句子)
You won't speak Chinese well
unless
you
practise
more.
12. We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow.(同义句转换)
We won't go hiking
unless
it
is
sunny tomorrow.

答案

9. study hard
10. if; don't
11. unless; practise
12. unless; is

解析

【分析】本题考查if与unless引导的条件状语从句的转换,解题时需明确:unless相当于if not,结合句子逻辑和要求替换连词,同时遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的时态规则,调整从句部分的内容即可。
【解析】
9. 原句逻辑为“努力学习”是“取得好成绩”的条件,用if连接时,从句需对应“努力学习”,故填study hard。
10. 原句是unless引导的从句,unless=if not,转换为if引导的从句时,需将unless替换为if,同时把否定含义体现在从句谓语,即“不遵守规则”,故填if;don't。
11. 原句逻辑为“不多练习”是“不能说好中文”的条件,用unless连接时,需将“不练习”转换为unless引导的从句,故填unless;practise。
12. 原句是if引导的肯定条件,同义句转换为否定条件时,用unless(=if not),即“除非天气晴朗,否则不去远足”,故填unless;is。
【答案】9. study hard;10. if;don't;11. unless;practise;12. unless;is
【知识点】条件状语从句;if与unless的用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础语法中条件状语从句的连词转换,需准确掌握unless与if的语义关联,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
一、从方框中选词或词组并用其适当形式填空
fair, as soon as, wide, run out of, come up with
1. Communication will be faster and easier when 6G is
widely
used.
2. They
came up with
a good plan at the meeting yesterday.
3. The students are planning to organize a book
fair
to raise money.
4. I didn't finish writing my test because I
ran out of
time.
5. I will call you
as soon as
I get home.

答案

1. widely
2. came up with
3. fair
4. ran out of
5. as soon as

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空的题型,需先明确方框内词汇/词组的含义,再结合句子的语法规则(如词性、时态)、固定搭配及语境选择合适的词并变形。具体思路:1. 修饰动词需用副词,对应第一空;2. 由过去时间状语确定动词过去式,对应第二空;3. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式,对应第三空;4. 结合语境及时态确定动词短语的过去式,对应第四空;5. 结合时间状语语境确定固定短语,对应第五空。
【解析】
1. 句中需修饰动词used,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,come up with的过去式是came up with,故填came up with。
3. book fair是固定搭配,意为“书展”,fair在此处为名词,故填fair。
4. 句意为“我没完成考试因为用完了时间”,run out of表示“用完”,结合语境用一般过去时,过去式为ran out of,故填ran out of。
5. 此处需引导时间状语的短语,as soon as意为“一…就…”,符合语境,故填as soon as。
【答案】
1. widely
2. came up with
3. fair
4. ran out of
5. as soon as
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词短语的时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及副词变形、动词过去式、固定搭配等知识点,需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及词义,难度适中,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、 立德树人·勇于改变自我 完形填空
A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a(n)
D
6
. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the
B
7
. After many tries, she still
B
8
. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said
A
9
to herself.
“If a breeze (微风) can cross, so can you,” said the desert in a deep voice. “But I can’t
A
10
,” the little stream replied.
“That’s
D
11
you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “
A
12
what I am now? No!” The little stream couldn’t accept this idea. “The breeze can carry your vapor (蒸气) across as rain. And the rain will
B
13
a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your
D
14
never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went with the breeze. It carried her to the
C
15
stage of her life.
Like the little stream, to achieve success, you should also change the way you are.
(
D
)6. A. village B. forest C. ocean D. desert
(
B
)7. A. air B. sand C. water D. cloud
(
B
)8. A. tried B. failed C. cried D. succeeded
(
A
)9. A. sadly B. softly C. loudly D. happily
(
A
)10. A. fly B. run C. walk D. swim
(
D
)11. A. why B. how C. when D. because
(
A
)12. A. Give up B. Care about C. Look for D. Think about
(
B
)13. A. find B. form C. follow D. pollute
(
D
)14. A. size B. colour C. name D. nature
(
C
)15. A. first B. last C. next D. whole

答案

6~10:DBBAA
11~15:DABDC

解析

【分析】先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述小河流经沙漠时,因无法直接穿越而在沙漠的建议下蒸发成水蒸气,借助微风成功穿越沙漠,最终明白要改变自我实现目标的哲理故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:先定位前后文提示,再辨析选项词汇的用法,最后验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】6. 根据后文“crossing the desert”可知,小河到达的是沙漠,故选D。7. 沙漠环境中,小河尝试穿越时会消失在沙子里,故选B。8. 多次尝试后仍未成功,“failed”(失败)符合语境,故选B。9. 因无法到达海洋,小河难过地自言自语,“sadly”(难过地)符合情绪,故选A。10. 小河不能像微风那样飞行,“fly”符合语境,故选A。11. 沙漠解释原因,“because”引导原因状语从句,符合逻辑,故选D。12. 前文提到“give up what you are”,此处小河反问是否放弃现在的自己,“Give up”符合,故选A。13. 雨水会形成河流,“form”(形成)符合搭配,故选B。14. 无论形态如何,小河的本性不变,“nature”(本性)符合,故选D。15. 微风带小河进入人生的下一个阶段,“next”(下一个)符合,故选C。
【答案】6~10:DBBAA;11~15:DABDC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为哲理类完形填空,通过小河流过沙漠的故事传递灵活变通、改变自我的道理,解题需紧扣上下文语境,注重词汇在具体语境中的含义及逻辑连贯性,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6