E Read and group(根据画线部分发音为单词分类)
story skirt spring student skate stocking sport
1. sky
2. spend
3. stay
story skirt spring student skate stocking sport
1. sky
skirt
skate
2. spend
spring
sport
3. stay
story
student
stocking
答案
1. skirt; skate 2. spring; sport
3. story; student; stocking
3. story; student; stocking
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据单词划线部分的辅音字母组合发音分类,解题思路为:先明确每组示例单词划线部分的发音,再逐一判断题目中单词划线部分的发音,将发音一致的单词归入对应类别。
【解析】
1. 示例单词sky划线部分sk发音为/sk/,题目中划线部分为sk且发音为/sk/的单词是skirt、skate,故归入此类;
2. 示例单词spend划线部分sp发音为/sp/,题目中划线部分为sp且发音为/sp/的单词是spring、sport,故归入此类;
3. 示例单词stay划线部分st发音为/st/,题目中划线部分为st且发音为/st/的单词是story、student、stocking,故归入此类。
【答案】
1. skirt; skate 2. spring; sport 3. story; student; stocking
【知识点】
英语辅音字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查常见辅音字母组合(sk、sp、st)的发音辨析,属于小学英语基础语音题型,侧重对单词基础发音的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据单词划线部分的辅音字母组合发音分类,解题思路为:先明确每组示例单词划线部分的发音,再逐一判断题目中单词划线部分的发音,将发音一致的单词归入对应类别。
【解析】
1. 示例单词sky划线部分sk发音为/sk/,题目中划线部分为sk且发音为/sk/的单词是skirt、skate,故归入此类;
2. 示例单词spend划线部分sp发音为/sp/,题目中划线部分为sp且发音为/sp/的单词是spring、sport,故归入此类;
3. 示例单词stay划线部分st发音为/st/,题目中划线部分为st且发音为/st/的单词是story、student、stocking,故归入此类。
【答案】
1. skirt; skate 2. spring; sport 3. story; student; stocking
【知识点】
英语辅音字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查常见辅音字母组合(sk、sp、st)的发音辨析,属于小学英语基础语音题型,侧重对单词基础发音的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
F Read and order(连词成句,注意大小写并加标点)
A: (1)
(favourite, your, what's, festival)
B: It's the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: When is this festival?
B: (2)
(May, it's, or, June, in)
A: What else do you know about this festival?
B: (3)
(dragon boat races, many places, there are, in)
A: (1)
What's your favourite festival?
(favourite, your, what's, festival)
B: It's the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: When is this festival?
B: (2)
It's in May or June.
(May, it's, or, June, in)
A: What else do you know about this festival?
B: (3)
There are dragon boat races in many places.
(dragon boat races, many places, there are, in)
答案
1. What's your favourite festival?
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
解析
【分析】
本题为连词成句题,需结合英语基本句型结构、大小写及标点要求完成:
1. 第(1)题是特殊疑问句,以疑问词What's开头,后接your favourite festival,句末加问号;
2. 第(2)题是陈述句,It's后接时间介词in,再连接May or June,句末加句号;
3. 第(3)题是there be句型,以There are开头,后接名词短语dragon boat races,再跟地点状语in many places,句末加句号。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语”,将所给词汇按此结构组合,得到What's your favourite festival?
2. 时间表达结构为“It's + in + 时间”,将所给词汇按此结构组合,得到It's in May or June.
3. There be句型结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”,将所给词汇按此结构组合,得到There are dragon boat races in many places.
【答案】
1. What's your favourite festival?
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
【知识点】
连词成句;特殊疑问句;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,要求学生掌握特殊疑问句、there be句型及时间表达的正确结构,需注意大小写和标点的规范,属于小学英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为连词成句题,需结合英语基本句型结构、大小写及标点要求完成:
1. 第(1)题是特殊疑问句,以疑问词What's开头,后接your favourite festival,句末加问号;
2. 第(2)题是陈述句,It's后接时间介词in,再连接May or June,句末加句号;
3. 第(3)题是there be句型,以There are开头,后接名词短语dragon boat races,再跟地点状语in many places,句末加句号。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语”,将所给词汇按此结构组合,得到What's your favourite festival?
2. 时间表达结构为“It's + in + 时间”,将所给词汇按此结构组合,得到It's in May or June.
3. There be句型结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”,将所给词汇按此结构组合,得到There are dragon boat races in many places.
【答案】
1. What's your favourite festival?
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
【知识点】
连词成句;特殊疑问句;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,要求学生掌握特殊疑问句、there be句型及时间表达的正确结构,需注意大小写和标点的规范,属于小学英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
G Read and choose(读短文,选出正确答案)选做题
Zhang Lin likes winter festivals. He likes New Year’s Day because it is the first day of a new year. But he likes the Spring Festival best. His family usually get together and he can meet all his cousins. He likes playing Chinese chess with them.
Zhang Ting is Zhang Lin’s sister. She likes summer festivals. Her favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. She often watches dragon boat races. Sometimes she listens to stories about Qu Yuan. She also likes Children’s Day. She always has lots of fun on that day.
(
A.
B.
C. 
(
A. Watching dragon boat races.
B. Playing Chinese chess.
C. Listening to stories.
(
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
Zhang Lin likes winter festivals. He likes New Year’s Day because it is the first day of a new year. But he likes the Spring Festival best. His family usually get together and he can meet all his cousins. He likes playing Chinese chess with them.
Zhang Ting is Zhang Lin’s sister. She likes summer festivals. Her favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. She often watches dragon boat races. Sometimes she listens to stories about Qu Yuan. She also likes Children’s Day. She always has lots of fun on that day.
(
C
)1. What’s Zhang Lin’s favourite festival?A.
(
B
)2. What does Zhang Lin like doing with his cousins?A. Watching dragon boat races.
B. Playing Chinese chess.
C. Listening to stories.
(
B
)3. Which season may Zhang Ting like?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题,解题思路是:先阅读每个问题,再带着问题回到短文中定位对应的关键语句,最后将语句内容与选项匹配,选出正确答案。第1题需定位张林最喜欢的节日,第2题定位张林和表亲的活动,第3题定位张婷喜欢的季节。
【解析】
1. 问题问张林最喜欢的节日,定位短文第一段关键句“But he likes the Spring Festival best”,对应选项C;
2. 问题问张林和表亲喜欢做的事,定位短文第一段最后一句“He likes playing Chinese chess with them”,对应选项B;
3. 问题问张婷喜欢的季节,定位短文第二段第一句“She likes summer festivals”,summer表示夏季,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,题目难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读原文即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解选择题,解题思路是:先阅读每个问题,再带着问题回到短文中定位对应的关键语句,最后将语句内容与选项匹配,选出正确答案。第1题需定位张林最喜欢的节日,第2题定位张林和表亲的活动,第3题定位张婷喜欢的季节。
【解析】
1. 问题问张林最喜欢的节日,定位短文第一段关键句“But he likes the Spring Festival best”,对应选项C;
2. 问题问张林和表亲喜欢做的事,定位短文第一段最后一句“He likes playing Chinese chess with them”,对应选项B;
3. 问题问张婷喜欢的季节,定位短文第二段第一句“She likes summer festivals”,summer表示夏季,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,题目难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读原文即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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