Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Holding the Olympics is a good way to show China's success in its r and opening-up.
2. Our parents always celebrate our success with (骄傲).
3. Products made in China are now traded (世界各地).
4. The only way for us to survive is to live in h with nature.

1. reform 2. pride 3. worldwide 4. harmony

【分析】本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子的基础英语题，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词：第1题对应“改革开放”的固定表达，结合首字母r确定单词；第2题介词后需接名词，结合汉语提示“骄傲”确定对应名词；第3题修饰动词需用副词，结合汉语提示“世界各地”确定对应副词；第4题用到固定搭配，结合首字母h确定单词。
【解析】1. 句意为“举办奥运会是展示中国改革开放成功的好方式”，“改革开放”的固定表达为reform and opening-up，故填reform；2. 介词with后需接名词，“骄傲”的名词形式为pride，故填pride；3. 此处修饰动词traded需用副词，“世界各地”对应的副词为worldwide，故填worldwide；4. 固定搭配in harmony with表示“与……和谐相处”，结合首字母h，故填harmony。
【答案】1. reform 2. pride 3. worldwide 4. harmony
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.
2. Neither Tim nor the twin brothers (be) the persons they looked for.
3. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing twice.
4. Either you or he (be) responsible for the accident yesterday.

1. is 2. were 3. has been 4. was

【分析】
本题考查英语语法中的主谓一致（就近原则）和动词时态的运用，解题关键是掌握两类核心规则：一是There be、neither...nor、either...or等结构的主谓一致遵循就近原则；二是根据时间标志或语境判断时态。具体每小题思路：1. There be句型需看离be最近的名词单复数；2. neither...nor结构需看靠近谓语的主语单复数，结合过去时态；3. 不定代词作主语时，介词except不影响主语，结合现在完成时标志twice；4. either...or结构需看靠近谓语的主语单复数，结合过去时间状语yesterday。
【解析】
1. There be句型主谓一致遵循就近原则，be动词形式由离它最近的名词决定，本题最近的是单数名词a book，描述客观存在的情况用一般现在时，故填is。
2. neither...nor连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是复数名词短语the twin brothers，由后面的looked for（过去式）可知句子用一般过去时，故填were。
3. 主语是不定代词Everyone（视为单数），介词短语except Tom and Mary不改变主语的单复数，twice是现在完成时的典型时间标志，主语单数对应助动词has，故填has been。
4. either...or连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是单数人称代词he，由时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，故填was。
【答案】
1. is 2. were 3. has been 4. was
【知识点】
主谓一致、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，围绕主谓一致的就近原则和不同时态的判断展开，考查学生对核心语法规则的掌握，题型常规，需熟练运用就近原则和时态标志解题。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Hosting two Olympics brought 1. (challenge) but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s 2. (succeed) in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. China’s great achievements have 3. (gain) worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and 4. (citizen) helped out. They worked with 5. (pride) to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.
Events like the Olympic Games build 6. (bridge) between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to 7. (celebration) the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for 8. (peaceful) and harmony. This is 9. (show) in both the motto of the 2008 Olympics, “One World, One Dream”, and the motto of the 2022 Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”. These mottos touch my heart quite 10. (deep), as I’m sure they touch yours.

1. challenges 2. success 3. gained 4. citizens
5. pride 6. bridges 7. celebrate 8. peace
9. shown 10. deeply

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则（名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态/语态、副词用法等）对所给词变形。解题时先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性，再结合语境和语法规则完成变形：如名词需考虑单复数，动词需考虑时态、语态，形容词需转换为对应名词或副词等。
【解析】1. 此处表泛指的“挑战”，challenge为可数名词，用复数形式challenges；2. China’s后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success；3. 由have可知为现在完成时，动词用过去分词，gain的过去分词是gained；4. many后接可数名词复数，citizen的复数是citizens；5. with后接名词，pride本身为名词，直接使用；6. bridge为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数bridges；7. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，celebration的动词形式是celebrate；8. for后接名词，peaceful的名词形式是peace；9. 此处为被动语态（is+过去分词），show的过去分词是shown；10. 修饰动词touch需用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply。
【答案】1. challenges 2. success 3. gained 4. citizens 5. pride 6. bridges 7. celebrate 8. peace 9. shown 10. deeply
【知识点】名词单复数与词性转换、动词时态语态、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的变形应用，涵盖词性转换、语法规则等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对词汇不同形式的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7