Ⅴ.任务型阅读(2025长沙长郡月考改编)
On 6 March, 2024, food delivery
company Uber Eats began using self-driving
robots. Now the robots make deliveries in some countries like Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting(撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control(控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometres an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren't able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
25. Where do the robots make deliveries now?
26. How long do the robots work each day on weekdays?
27. How fast can the robots walk?
28. Would you like to have a robot to send your delivery? Why or why not?
29. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
On 6 March, 2024, food delivery
company Uber Eats began using self-driving
robots. Now the robots make deliveries in some countries like Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting(撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control(控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometres an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren't able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
25. Where do the robots make deliveries now?
In some countries like Tokyo.
26. How long do the robots work each day on weekdays?
For seven/7 hours.
27. How fast can the robots walk?
Up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
28. Would you like to have a robot to send your delivery? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I think it's interesting.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
这些机器人 60 厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态。
答案
25. In some countries like Tokyo.
26. For seven/7 hours.
27. Up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
28. Yes. Because I think it's interesting.(主观题,言之有理即可,言之有理即可)
29. 这些机器人 60 厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态。
26. For seven/7 hours.
27. Up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
28. Yes. Because I think it's interesting.(主观题,言之有理即可,言之有理即可)
29. 这些机器人 60 厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态。
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时,先明确各题考查方向,再带着问题回原文定位关键信息:第25题需找机器人当前配送地点,定位第一段对应内容;第26题需计算工作日每日工作时长,定位第二段时间信息后计算;第27题直接提取机器人行走速度的原文表述;第28题是主观观点题,结合原文提及的“惊喜感”组织合理观点;第29题英译汉需准确转换画线句的信息,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
25题:根据原文第一段“Now the robots make deliveries in some countries like Tokyo”,直接提取答案;
26题:原文提到工作日工作时间为上午10点到下午5点,时长为5-10=7小时,故答案为7小时;
27题:原文第三段明确说明机器人行走速度是每小时最多5.4公里,直接提取;
28题:主观题可结合机器人的趣味性作答,如Yes, because it's interesting,言之有理即可;
29题:画线句“The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold”,翻译为“这些机器人60厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态”,符合中文表达习惯。
【答案】
25. In some countries like Tokyo.
26. For seven/7 hours.
27. Up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
28. Yes. Because I think it's interesting.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 这些机器人 60 厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态。
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉、主观观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力、基础英译汉能力及语言组织能力,题目难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
做任务型阅读时,先明确各题考查方向,再带着问题回原文定位关键信息:第25题需找机器人当前配送地点,定位第一段对应内容;第26题需计算工作日每日工作时长,定位第二段时间信息后计算;第27题直接提取机器人行走速度的原文表述;第28题是主观观点题,结合原文提及的“惊喜感”组织合理观点;第29题英译汉需准确转换画线句的信息,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
25题:根据原文第一段“Now the robots make deliveries in some countries like Tokyo”,直接提取答案;
26题:原文提到工作日工作时间为上午10点到下午5点,时长为5-10=7小时,故答案为7小时;
27题:原文第三段明确说明机器人行走速度是每小时最多5.4公里,直接提取;
28题:主观题可结合机器人的趣味性作答,如Yes, because it's interesting,言之有理即可;
29题:画线句“The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold”,翻译为“这些机器人60厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态”,符合中文表达习惯。
【答案】
25. In some countries like Tokyo.
26. For seven/7 hours.
27. Up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
28. Yes. Because I think it's interesting.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 这些机器人 60 厘米高,能让食物和饮料保持在温热或者冷藏状态。
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉、主观观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力、基础英译汉能力及语言组织能力,题目难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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