Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The bridge is about 500 (metre) long and crosses over the river.
2. We (exchange) interesting gifts with each other at the birthday party last Saturday.
3. My teacher expects me (get) good grades in the exam.
4. The story about family is so (touch) that it deeply moves me.
5. She likes drawing many (character) from her favourite cartoons on her notebook.

1. metres 2. exchanged 3. to get 4. touching 5. characters

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等知识解题：1. 数词500后接可数名词，需用复数形式；2. 时间状语last Saturday提示用一般过去时；3. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth要求用不定式；4. 修饰事物（story）需用-ing形式的形容词；5. many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 数词500修饰可数名词，需用复数形式，故填metres；
2. 由时间状语last Saturday可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填exchanged；
3. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，故填to get；
4. 修饰表示事物的名词story，需用形容词touching（令人感动的），故填touching；
5. many后接可数名词复数，故填characters。
【答案】
1. metres 2. exchanged 3. to get 4. touching 5. characters
【知识点】
可数名词复数；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词形变化，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点，题型基础，侧重基础知识的掌握，适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我昨天偶然在公园遇到了我的邻居。
I met my neighbour in the park yesterday.
7. 虽然比赛输了,但值得安慰的是我们收获了经验。
Although we lost the game, the is that we got experience.
8. 我们应该关心那些需要帮助的人。
We should those people in need.
9. 小女孩伸手触碰橱窗里漂亮的娃娃。
The little girl the beautiful doll in the window.
10. 当这个小女孩摔倒时,他立刻上前帮忙。
When the little girl fell down, he immediately went up to .

6. by accident 7. silver lining 8. care about 9. reaches for 10. lend her a hand

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每个小题的汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语或常用表达，最后结合句子的语法规则（如情态动词后接动词原形、主谓一致等）确定正确形式。需注意不同短语的搭配及语法要求，确保填写的内容符合语境和语法规范。
【解析】
6. 汉语“偶然”对应的英语固定短语是by accident，符合句子语境，故填by accident。
7. 汉语“值得安慰的是”对应的英语表达是silver lining，the后需接名词性短语，故填silver lining。
8. 汉语“关心”对应的动词短语是care about，情态动词should后需接动词原形，故填care about。
9. 汉语“伸手触碰”对应的短语是reach for，主语the little girl是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，故填reaches for。
10. 汉语“帮忙”对应的固定短语是lend sb a hand，此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，sb用her指代前面的小女孩，故填lend her a hand。
【答案】
6. by accident 7. silver lining 8. care about 9. reaches for 10. lend her a hand
【知识点】
固定短语；动词短语；常用表达
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和常用表达的运用，需学生掌握课本常见搭配，结合语境和语法规则填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.选词填空
read win in she different well
child talk until friend

Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the points of four middle school students. The four students are quite 11. . Virgil is an 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the Philippines. He only 12. to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested 13. everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for 14. stars. Her sister, Gen, is always following 15. around. The four students are not friends 16. one of them gets caught in a well(水井).
Chet Bullens is the biggest bully(霸凌者) in the neighbourhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He traps(困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure and try their best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. In the end, the four become best friends. I like this book 17. than other books. Because I know sometimes I can really do what one cannot.
Hello, Universe is about the 18. between four kids. Because of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe 19. Newbery Medal (“纽伯瑞奖”) in 2018, the highest award in the field of literature(文学) for 20. .

11. different 12. talks 13. in 14. reading 15. her 16. until 17. better 18. friendship 19. won 20. children

【分析】做选词填空时，需先分析每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词性，再结合语境从给定词汇中选择，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词单三、过去式、动名词，名词复数、派生词，代词宾格等）。具体思路：11空需形容词作表语，选different；12空主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词变单三talks；13空考固定搭配be interested in，填in；14空介词后接动名词，read变reading；15空动词后接宾格代词，she变her；16空考固定搭配not...until，填until；17空由than可知用比较级，well变better；18空需名词，friend变friendship；19空时间为2018，用过去式，win变won；20空需名词复数，child变children。
【解析】
11. 句子主语为four students，be动词are后需形容词作表语，different（不同的）符合语境，故填different。
12. 主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式，talk（说话）的单三是talks，故填talks。
13. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
14. 介词for后需接动名词，read（读）的动名词是reading，故填reading。
15. 动词follow后需接人称代词宾格，she（主格）的宾格是her，故填her。
16. 固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”，符合句意“这四个学生不是朋友，直到其中一个被困在水井里”，故填until。
17. 由句中than可知需用副词比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。
18. 定冠词the后需接名词，friend（朋友）的名词形式friendship（友谊）符合语境，故填friendship。
19. 时间状语为2018，句子用一般过去时，win（赢得）的过去式是won，故填won。
20. 介词for后需接名词复数，child（孩子）的复数是children，故填children。
【答案】11. different 12. talks 13. in 14. reading 15. her 16. until 17. better 18. friendship 19. won 20. children
【知识点】形容词作表语；动词形式变化；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词性判断、形式变化及常用固定搭配，需结合句子语境和语法规则选择并调整单词形式，是初中英语的常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5