2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第51页答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. — How many
courses
(课程)are you going to take at the weekend this term? — Two.
2. The little girl is a
born
(天生的)musician and plays the piano wonderfully without much practice.
3. After the festival, colourful decorations could be seen
everywhere
(到处)in the town.
4. We need to make the party livelier. What about f
illing
the room with balloons and flowers?
5. — How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
— It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground i
nstead
of walking there.

答案

1. courses 2. born 3. everywhere 4. filling
5. instead

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语或首字母提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解每句的语境,再结合汉语释义或首字母提示,同时注意单词的形式变化(如可数名词复数、动名词、固定搭配等),最终确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这学期周末你要选多少课程?how many后接可数名词复数,“课程”对应的英文单词是course,复数形式为courses。
2. 句意:这个小女孩是天生的音乐家,不用太多练习钢琴就弹得很好,“天生的”对应的英文单词是born。
3. 句意:节日过后,镇上到处都能看到彩色装饰,“到处”对应的英文单词是everywhere。
4. 句意:我们需要让派对更热闹,用气球和花填满房间怎么样?what about后接动名词,“填满”对应的单词是fill,动名词形式为filling,fill...with是固定搭配“用...填满”。
5. 句意:我们怎么去剧院,布鲁斯?路很远,我们最好坐地铁代替走路,固定搭配instead of表示“代替”,故填instead。
【答案】
1. courses 2. born 3. everywhere 4. filling 5. instead
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示和首字母提示填词,涉及名词复数、固定搭配等基础知识点,是英语学习的基础练习题型,注重词汇的语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
catch one's eye on one's own possible luck surprise
1. My sister made a birthday card
on her own
, and it looked even more special than store-bought ones.
2. The beautiful painting on the wall
caught my eye
as soon as I entered the art room.
3. — It's
impossible
for me to finish such a difficult task within one day. I need two more days.
— No problem! I will offer you some help if necessary.
4. He fell off his bike yesterday, and
unluckily
, he was badly hurt. He shouldn't have ridden so fast.
5. When I opened the box and saw the beautiful handmade bookmark inside it, I felt
surprised
.

答案

1. on her own 2. caught my eye 3. impossible
4. unluckily 5. surprised

解析

【分析】
本题需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及用法,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(时态、词性、固定搭配),确定每个空所需的正确形式。首先梳理方框内容:catch one's eye(吸引某人注意)、on one's own(独自)、possible(可能的)、luck(运气)、surprise(使惊讶/惊讶),再逐个匹配句子需求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我妹妹独自做了一张生日贺卡,它看起来比商店买的更特别。固定短语on one's own表示“独自”,主语是my sister,故one's对应her,填on her own。
2. 句意:我一进艺术室,墙上那幅漂亮的画就吸引了我的注意。固定搭配catch one's eye意为“吸引某人注意”,根据entered可知时态为一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,主语是I,故one's对应my,填caught my eye。
3. 句意:——对我来说一天内完成这么难的任务是不可能的,我还需要两天。possible是“可能的”,结合语境需表达“不可能的”,故填其反义词impossible。
4. 句意:他昨天从自行车上摔下来,不幸的是,他伤得很重,他不该骑那么快。此处需副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式结合语境为“不幸地”,故填unluckily。
5. 句意:当我打开盒子看到里面漂亮的手工书签时,我感到惊讶。feel是系动词,后接形容词修饰人,surprise的形容词形式为surprised(感到惊讶的),故填surprised。
【答案】
1. on her own 2. caught my eye 3. impossible 4. unluckily 5. surprised
【知识点】
固定短语的适当形式、形容词与副词转换、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整单词形式,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. — Winter is coming. It's very cold here during winter.
— Yes. We can
A
an air conditioner(空调机) in your bedroom.

A.put in
B.put up
C.put out
D.put away

答案

A

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:冬天寒冷,需要在卧室安装空调。接着辨析四个含put的短语含义:put in意为“安装”,put up意为“搭建、张贴”,put out意为“扑灭”,put away意为“收好”。结合语境,需选择表示“安装”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项put in表示“安装”,符合“在卧室安装空调”的语境;B选项put up(搭建、张贴)、C选项put out(扑灭)、D选项put away(收好)均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需准确掌握不同put短语的含义,结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
2.(价值取向)— Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes?
— Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not
A
blind boxes, or we won't be able to stop buying them.

A.be crazy about
B.look forward to
C.get bored with
D.pay attention to

答案

A

解析

【分析】先梳理对话逻辑:一方询问盲盒内的物品,Tom回应后提出建议——最好不要______盲盒,否则会停不下来购买。解题时需先明确各选项短语含义,再结合“停不下来买”的语境,匹配符合语义的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.be crazy about意为“痴迷于,热衷于”;B.look forward to意为“期待”;C.get bored with意为“对……厌倦”;D.pay attention to意为“注意”。结合语境“否则停不下来买”,可知此处指不要痴迷盲盒,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在日常情景对话中的运用,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
3. The thief kept
C
and finally opened the box
treasures.

A.to try; full of
B.trying; full with
C.trying; filled with
D.to try; filled of

答案

C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配的运用,解题思路分两步:第一步先确定第一空的正确形式,第二步再验证第二空的短语搭配是否正确。首先回忆keep的固定用法,再区分表示“装满”的短语搭配,逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配keep doing sth,意为“一直/持续做某事”,因此此处需用动名词trying,排除含to try的A、D选项;
2. 第二空:表示“装满”的正确短语搭配为full of或filled with,B选项full with搭配错误,C选项filled with符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语固定搭配题,核心考查keep的用法及“装满”相关短语的搭配,只要牢记基础搭配即可快速解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.5
4. — Look! The rubbish is here and there, on the desk, the sofa and the floor! —
A


A.What a mess!
B.That's cool.
C.How interesting!
D.No wonder!

答案

A

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际题,需结合上文描述的语境选择恰当的答语。上文提到到处都是垃圾的混乱场景,要选出符合该场景的回应。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“What a mess!”意为“多么混乱啊!”,契合上文到处是垃圾的语境;B选项“That's cool.”表示“太酷了”,与语境不符;C选项“How interesting!”意为“多么有趣啊”,不符合场景;D选项“No wonder!”意为“难怪”,也不贴合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语
【点评】
本题考查基础日常情景交际用语,结合上下文语境即可轻松选出正确选项,属于简单题。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、核心素养 思维品质 根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:动手实践 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025 南京市玄武区期中]DIY projects offer many good things to teenagers. Here are some of them.
First, DIY enhances creativity. When teens do crafting, it makes them think in 1. c
reative
ways and helps develop their artistic skills. They can design and create things that are unique.
Second, it develops life skills. Through DIY activities, teens can learn to solve 2. p
roblems
, work in teams and be independent. For example, when building a shelf, they must measure, cut, and put pieces together. If something goes 3. w
rong
, they have to find a way to fix it. Third, DIY helps teens stay focused. Doing a creative task lets them keep their 4. a
ttention
and focus well. This can also make them more 5. p
atient
, because many projects take time to finish. Also, DIY allows making personalized gifts. Many DIY handicrafts can be transformed(改造) into special gifts for friends or 6. f
amily
. Handmade gifts often show more care and thoughts than store-bought ones. 7. M
oreover
, DIY keeps teens active. 8. I
nstead
of sitting in front of a computer or TV, they can spend time doing something meaningful. It is also a great way to 9. r
elax
and reduce stress after studying. Finally, DIY can even save money. Making or 10. r
epairing
things themselves means they don't have to buy new items or pay someone else to fix them.

答案

1. creative 2. problems 3. wrong 4. attention
5. patient 6. family 7. Moreover 8. Instead 9. relax
10. repairing

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示补全短文的题型,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,明确短文围绕DIY对青少年的益处展开,梳理各段落核心内容;接着针对每个空格,结合所在句子的语境、固定搭配及首字母提示,推断符合语义和语法的单词,同时注意单词形式变化(如名词复数、动名词等);最后验证所选单词是否契合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“DIY enhances creativity”可知,此处指用创造性的方式思考,结合首字母c,填creative。
2. 固定搭配solve problems(解决问题),结合首字母p,填problems(此处用复数表泛指)。
3. 固定搭配go wrong(出问题),结合首字母w,填wrong。
4. 由前文“DIY helps teens stay focused”可知,此处指保持注意力,结合首字母a,填attention。
5. 由后文“many projects take time to finish”可知,此处指更有耐心,结合首字母p,填patient。
6. 此处指DIY手工艺品可变成给朋友或家人的特殊礼物,结合首字母f,填family。
7. 前文列举DIY的多个好处,此处表递进“此外”,结合首字母M,填Moreover。
8. 固定搭配instead of(代替,而不是),结合首字母I,填Instead。
9. 此处指学习后放松和减压,结合首字母r,填relax。
10. 与前文making并列,需用动名词形式,结合语境“修理东西”,首字母r,填repairing。
【答案】
1. creative 2. problems 3. wrong 4. attention 5. patient 6. family 7. Moreover 8. Instead 9. relax 10. repairing
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕“DIY对青少年的益处”展开,既考查基础词汇掌握,又侧重考查结合语境、固定搭配及首字母推断词义的能力,贴近学生生活,符合英语学科核心素养中思维品质的考查要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6