六、★★★ 阅读还原：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. It is in the north of China. 1. Many tourists go and visit those places. 2. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It’s to the southeast of Beijing. You can see a lot of tall buildings, large shopping centers and famous hotels there. 3. People in this city love eating sushi (寿司).
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 4. There are many temples and beaches in Thailand. A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea and walking on these beautiful beaches. 5. They also love eating spicy (辣的) food.

a temple in Thailand
A. They always visit the Great Wall.
B. It’s to the southwest of Beijing.
C. You can take lots of photos here.
D. Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo.
E. People in Thailand love eating fruit.
F. You can find museums, palaces and parks there.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了北京、东京以及曼谷的相关信息。
1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题，匹配逻辑连贯的选项。解题时先通读短文，明确各段落介绍的城市（北京、东京、曼谷），再分析每个空白前后的内容，找到对应逻辑的选项，同时注意选项的衔接词（如“also”）等提示。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍北京的位置，后文提到“很多游客去参观那些地方”，F选项“那里有博物馆、宫殿和公园”是北京的景点，符合游客参观的对象，故选F。
2. 第2空：后文提到“它是世界最伟大的奇迹之一”，北京的长城是世界奇迹，A选项“他们总是参观长城”承接上下文，故选A。
3. 第3空：本段介绍东京，前文提到东京有“大型购物中心”，D选项“游客通常在东京购物”与购物中心呼应，故选D。
4. 第4空：本段介绍曼谷，前文说明曼谷是泰国首都，B选项“它在北京的西南方向”是对曼谷地理位置的介绍，符合段落逻辑，故选B。
5. 第5空：后文出现“他们也喜欢吃辣的食物”，E选项“泰国人喜欢吃水果”是泰国人的饮食爱好，与后文用“also”衔接，故选E。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕三个城市的介绍展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的把握，需结合段落主题和前后文信息匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

七、 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
I’m Xiaoke, a girl from Shandong. My uncle and aunt live in Heilongjiang. In January, I go there to see them. And we go to some interesting places.
Monday, January 19th
We go to Harbin, the Ice City. I go to Central Street with my cousin. We eat some ice-cream. In the evening, we go to the Harbin Ice and Snow World and see the colorful ice lanterns (冰灯).
Wednesday, January 21st
We go to Mudanjiang. It’s a great place. Chna Snow Town is my favorite. Wow! The snow is everywhere. We have a good time in the snow.
Saturday, January 24th
We go to Qiqihar, the Crane (鹤) City. We see some cranes there. They are lovely. We eat BBQ (烧烤). It is very delicious.
This is a really great trip! I love Heilongjiang.
1. When does Xiaoke go to Heilongjiang?

2. Who does Xiaoke go to Central Street with?

3. Does Xiaoke like China Snow Town?

4. Where do they see cranes in Heilongjiang?

5. 关键能力 归纳概括 What is the passage about?

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的黑龙江之旅。
1. Xiaoke goes to Heilongjiang in January./In January.
2. Xiaoke goes to Central Street with her cousin./Her cousin.
3. Yes./Yes, she does.
4. They see cranes in Qiqihar./In Qiqihar.
5. It’s about Xiaoke’s trip to Heilongjiang.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找和主旨归纳题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应内容：问题1找去黑龙江的时间，问题2找去中央大街的同伴，问题3判断是否喜欢中国雪乡，问题4找看鹤的地点，问题5归纳全文主旨，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据原文开头“In January, I go there to see them.”，可知Xiaoke在一月份前往黑龙江，故答案为In January.
2. 问题2：根据Monday部分“I go to Central Street with my cousin.”，可知Xiaoke和她的表妹去中央大街，故答案为Her cousin.
3. 问题3：根据Wednesday部分“China Snow Town is my favorite.”，可知Xiaoke喜欢中国雪乡，一般疑问句用肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.
4. 问题4：根据Saturday部分“We go to Qiqihar, the Crane City. We see some cranes there.”，可知在齐齐哈尔看到鹤，故答案为In Qiqihar.
5. 问题5：通读全文，文章围绕Xiaoke在黑龙江的旅行展开，故主旨为It’s about Xiaoke’s trip to Heilongjiang.
【答案】
1. Xiaoke goes to Heilongjiang in January./In January.
2. Xiaoke goes to Central Street with her cousin./Her cousin.
3. Yes./Yes, she does.
4. They see cranes in Qiqihar./In Qiqihar.
5. It’s about Xiaoke’s trip to Heilongjiang.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生基础的英语阅读能力，通过定位原文细节和归纳主旨即可解答，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7