四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——青少年的饮食习惯研究
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Teenagers’ Eating Habits Study
A study asked 1,200 middle school students about their eating habits. Let’s see what helps students stay healthy.
Key Findings
☆Family time:76% eat dinner with family 5 + times a week
☆Cooking skills:51% can make 2-3 easy dishes( up from 38% in 2024)
☆Meal times:68% eat at fixed(固定的) times vs 32% with no fixed times
☆Food knowledge:82% read food information when buying snacks

Doctor’s Advice
“Cooking with family is powerful,” says Dr Wang. “Teens who cook with parents often choose healthier food. Learning to make vegetable soup helps them keep healthy habits for life.”
1. How many students can cook now? ()
A. 38%. B. 51%. C. 68%. D. 76%.
2. How many students eat at fixed times? ()
A. 32%. B. 68%. C. 77%. D. 89%.
3. What does the table(表格) tell us? ()
A. Cooking helps stay healthy.
B. Snacks make people heavy.
C. All teens read food information.
D. Family meals don’t matter.
4. What does Dr Wang say about cooking with family? ()
A. It makes teens stronger.
B. It helps choose healthier food.
C. It saves time for homework.
D. It needs expensive tools.
5. According to the study, how many students eat with family 5 + times weekly? ()
A. 32%. B. 51%. C. 68%. D. 76%.
拓展训练
任务一:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
6. About students read food information when shopping.
7. Students with good weight usually eat with family .
任务二:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
8. What two good things does cooking bring?

9. How can families help teens eat better?

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D
6. 82%
7. often
8. Choose healthier food and keep healthy habits.
9. Cook together weekly.

【分析】
本题为青少年饮食习惯相关的阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文与表格，明确各问题的考查方向（细节定位、主旨理解等），再带着问题回到原文对应位置查找关键信息，逐一匹配选项或完成填空、问答，确保答案均有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 题干问“现在有多少学生会做饭”，根据短文Key Findings中“Cooking skills:51% can make 2-3 easy dishes”，可知答案为51%，选B。
2. 题干问“多少学生在固定时间吃饭”，对应Key Findings里“Meal times:68% eat at fixed times”，选B。
3. 题干问“表格告诉我们什么”，A选项“烹饪帮助保持健康”符合原文：会做饭的学生中好体重占比高，且医生提到做饭利于健康；B选项原文未提零食让人胖；C选项是82%的学生读食品信息，非全部；D选项与原文强调家庭餐的重要性不符，选A。
4. 题干问王医生对和家人一起做饭的说法，原文Doctor’s Advice中“Teens who cook with parents often choose healthier food”，选B。
5. 题干问“每周和家人吃5次以上饭的学生比例”，对应Key Findings里“Family time:76% eat dinner with family 5 + times a week”，选D。
拓展题6：原文“82% read food information when buying snacks”，填82%；7：表格中“Students with Good Weight”对应“Eat with family often”，填often；8：医生提到的两个好处是选择更健康的食物、养成健康习惯，即Choose healthier food and keep healthy habits；9：根据医生建议，家庭可和青少年一起做饭，即Cook together with teens weekly。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D
6. 82%
7. often
8. Choose healthier food and keep healthy habits.
9. Cook together with teens weekly.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕青少年饮食习惯展开，题目以细节理解为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5