五、Mr Li 在社区做志愿者时都做了些什么呢?连词成句,补全他的日记。(注意大小写)
2026.11.15 ☀️
Today, I worked as a volunteer in my community. In the morning, I swept the streets. 1.
2026.11.15 ☀️
Today, I worked as a volunteer in my community. In the morning, I swept the streets. 1.
A boy threw a banana skin on the ground
(a, ground, on, threw, skin, boy, banana, a, the). I went to him and said, “2. You shouldn't do that
(shouldn't, that, you, do)!” He said, “I'm sorry. 3. I'll pick it up
(up, I'll, it, pick).” Then he put it into the bin. Later, I saw an old woman sitting on a bench. She looked too tired to walk home. I said, “4. I will walk you home
(home, you, will, walk, I).” I walked her to her home. She said, “Thank you!” 5. I was happy to help her
(happy, help, her, to, I, was). What a full day!答案
1. A boy threw a banana skin on the ground
2. You shouldn't do that
3. I'll pick it up
4. I will walk you home
5. I was happy to help her
2. You shouldn't do that
3. I'll pick it up
4. I will walk you home
5. I was happy to help her
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,先明确英语句子的基本结构(主+谓+宾/状),再从给出的单词中找出主语(名词/代词)、谓语(动词),结合固定搭配(如pick up、walk sb home等)排列单词,注意句首字母大写,确保所有单词都用到,最后检查句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 单词中a boy作主语,threw作谓语,a banana skin作宾语,on the ground作地点状语,按结构排列并大写句首字母,得到A boy threw a banana skin on the ground;2. you作主语,shouldn't是情态动词,后接动词原形do,that作宾语,组合为You shouldn't do that;3. I作主语,will pick作谓语,it作宾语,固定搭配pick up中代词放中间,组合为I'll pick it up;4. I作主语,will walk作谓语,you作宾语,固定搭配walk sb home,组合为I will walk you home;5. I作主语,was是系动词,happy作表语,固定搭配be happy to do sth,her作help的宾语,组合为I was happy to help her。
【答案】1. A boy threw a banana skin on the ground
2. You shouldn't do that
3. I'll pick it up
4. I will walk you home
5. I was happy to help her
【知识点】连词成句、英语基本句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合志愿者的生活场景,考察基础的英语连词成句,涉及常用固定搭配和简单句子结构,贴近生活,难度适中,有助于学生巩固英语句子的基本构成知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 单词中a boy作主语,threw作谓语,a banana skin作宾语,on the ground作地点状语,按结构排列并大写句首字母,得到A boy threw a banana skin on the ground;2. you作主语,shouldn't是情态动词,后接动词原形do,that作宾语,组合为You shouldn't do that;3. I作主语,will pick作谓语,it作宾语,固定搭配pick up中代词放中间,组合为I'll pick it up;4. I作主语,will walk作谓语,you作宾语,固定搭配walk sb home,组合为I will walk you home;5. I作主语,was是系动词,happy作表语,固定搭配be happy to do sth,her作help的宾语,组合为I was happy to help her。
【答案】1. A boy threw a banana skin on the ground
2. You shouldn't do that
3. I'll pick it up
4. I will walk you home
5. I was happy to help her
【知识点】连词成句、英语基本句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合志愿者的生活场景,考察基础的英语连词成句,涉及常用固定搭配和简单句子结构,贴近生活,难度适中,有助于学生巩固英语句子的基本构成知识。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案并回答问题。
Suzhou is a beautiful and famous city in Jiangsu. We all love this city. However, if we throw rubbish on the streets, the city will be dirty. If cars and factories make too much smoke, the air will be dirty. We should keep Suzhou clean.
What can we do to keep Suzhou clean? We can do some small things to protect Suzhou. We can put rubbish in the right bins. We can walk or ride bikes more often. We can plant more trees and flowers. We can clean our schools, homes and parks every day.
A clean city is a healthy and happy city. Let's keep Suzhou clean together.
(
A. Rubbish and smoke. B. Rubbish and water. C. Bikes and cars.
(
A. 破坏 B. 保护 C. 丢弃
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A. why the city is dirty B. where to plant trees C. how to keep the city clean
5. 你将会如何保护苏州的环境呢?试着写一写。
I will
Suzhou is a beautiful and famous city in Jiangsu. We all love this city. However, if we throw rubbish on the streets, the city will be dirty. If cars and factories make too much smoke, the air will be dirty. We should keep Suzhou clean.
What can we do to keep Suzhou clean? We can do some small things to protect Suzhou. We can put rubbish in the right bins. We can walk or ride bikes more often. We can plant more trees and flowers. We can clean our schools, homes and parks every day.
A clean city is a healthy and happy city. Let's keep Suzhou clean together.
(
A
)1. What makes the city dirty?A. Rubbish and smoke. B. Rubbish and water. C. Bikes and cars.
(
B
)2. The underlined word "protect" means "保护
" in Chinese.A. 破坏 B. 保护 C. 丢弃
(
B
)3. How many ways are there to keep Suzhou clean in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
C
)4. The passage mainly tells us C
.A. why the city is dirty B. where to plant trees C. how to keep the city clean
5. 你将会如何保护苏州的环境呢?试着写一写。
I will
pick up rubbish
every day. I won't throw rubbish on the ground
. I can plant some trees to make our city green
.答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
5. 示例:I will pick up rubbish every day. I won't throw rubbish on the ground. I can plant some trees to make our city green.
5. 示例:I will pick up rubbish every day. I won't throw rubbish on the ground. I can plant some trees to make our city green.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含选择题和开放问答题。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对各小题逐一分析:1题定位原文中导致城市变脏的原因;2题结合上下文猜测划线单词词义;3题统计文中保持城市清洁的方法数量;4题归纳文章主旨;5题结合原文环保措施,用指定句型完成句子。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段“if we throw rubbish on the streets, the city will be dirty. If cars and factories make too much smoke, the air will be dirty.”,可知垃圾和烟雾会让城市变脏,对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题:结合上下文“keep Suzhou clean”(保持苏州干净),可知“protect”意为“保护”,对应选项B。
3. 细节统计题:文中提到的保持苏州清洁的方法有:①把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶;②多走路或骑自行车;③种更多的树和花;④每天打扫学校、家、公园,共4种,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“如何保持苏州干净”展开,对应选项C。
5. 开放表达题:结合原文环保措施,用“I will.../I won't.../I can...”句型填写,符合语境即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
5. I will pick up rubbish every day. I won't throw rubbish on the ground. I can plant some trees to make our city green.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题以苏州环保为主题,考查英语阅读的细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳及开放表达能力,难度适中,学生需仔细提取原文关键信息,开放题结合实际作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含选择题和开放问答题。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对各小题逐一分析:1题定位原文中导致城市变脏的原因;2题结合上下文猜测划线单词词义;3题统计文中保持城市清洁的方法数量;4题归纳文章主旨;5题结合原文环保措施,用指定句型完成句子。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段“if we throw rubbish on the streets, the city will be dirty. If cars and factories make too much smoke, the air will be dirty.”,可知垃圾和烟雾会让城市变脏,对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题:结合上下文“keep Suzhou clean”(保持苏州干净),可知“protect”意为“保护”,对应选项B。
3. 细节统计题:文中提到的保持苏州清洁的方法有:①把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶;②多走路或骑自行车;③种更多的树和花;④每天打扫学校、家、公园,共4种,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“如何保持苏州干净”展开,对应选项C。
5. 开放表达题:结合原文环保措施,用“I will.../I won't.../I can...”句型填写,符合语境即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
5. I will pick up rubbish every day. I won't throw rubbish on the ground. I can plant some trees to make our city green.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题以苏州环保为主题,考查英语阅读的细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳及开放表达能力,难度适中,学生需仔细提取原文关键信息,开放题结合实际作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
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