情境一 遵守公共规则，文明有序生活。
一、完形填空。
Following public rules is an important part of our lives. It makes our lives safe and tidy. But some people still don't the rules in daily life.
Last Sunday, I went to the bus stop with my mum. There were many people for the bus. We all stood in a line quietly. Suddenly, a young man walked in front of us and cut in line. Everyone looked at him, but he didn't care. An old grandpa told him to stand at the of the line, but he said nothing and didn't move.
This small thing may not seem important, but it can many problems. Cutting in line is not polite. It's also a kind of disrespect others. If everyone cuts in line, the bus stop will be in a . And it's unfair to the people who wait in line quietly.
In some foreign countries, breaking such small rules is even the law. For example, littering in public places will get you a fine. It us that we must follow all kinds of public rules.
Rules are made to help people. we follow them well, our lives will be better and better. Let's start with small things. Don't cut in line. Don't litter everywhere. Let's be people who the public rules.
1. A. follow B. make C. change D. find
2. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. caring
3. A. top B. middle C. end D. front
4. A. look B. give C. cause D. like
5. A. at B. to C. with D. about
6. A. mess B. way C. line D. place
7. A. for B. against C. with D. at
8. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
9. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although
10. A. break B. know C. follow D. forget
深度阅读·选择正确的答案
11. Why did the old grandpa ask the young man to stand at the end of the line?
A. Because the young man was impolite and cut in line.
B. Because the bus was coming soon.
C. Because there were too many people.
D. Because the line was too long.
12. According to the passage, what will happen if we follow public rules well?
A. We will never get fined.
B. Our lives will become better.
C. There will be no more rules.
D. Everyone will become a police officer.

1. A 根据“Following public rules is an important part of our lives.”以及But可知，此处指有些人不遵守规则。
2. B 根据for the bus可知，是在等公交车，wait for意为“等待”。
3. C 根据a young man walked in front of us and cut in line以及but he said nothing and didn't move可知，老爷爷让他站到队伍末尾。
4. C 这件小事可能看起来不重要，但是它会导致很多问题。
5. B
6. A 根据If everyone cuts in line可知，如果每个人都插队，公交站会一片混乱，in a mess意为“一片混乱”。
7. B 根据breaking such small rules及the law可知，违反规则是违法的，be against the law意为“违法”。
8. A 它告诉我们必须遵守各种公共规则。
9. A 此处指如果我们很好地遵守规则，生活将会越来越好，用if引导条件状语从句。
10. C 让我们成为遵守公共规则的人。根据the public rules可知，此处指遵守公共规则。
11. A 细节理解题。根据a young man walked in front of us and cut in line可知，老人让他排到队尾是因为他插队不礼貌。
12. B 推理判断题。文章最后一部分明确指出“如果我们很好地遵守规则，我们的生活将会越来越好”。

【分析】
本题包含完形填空和阅读理解两部分，围绕“遵守公共规则”的主题展开。解题思路：1. 完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一判断选项，先定位空格前后的线索，再分析各选项含义，选出最符合语境的答案；2. 阅读理解需通过定位原文对应信息，结合细节内容或文章逻辑关系解答细节题和推理题，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Following public rules is an important part of our lives.”及转折词but可知，此处指有些人不遵守规则，follow the rules是固定搭配，故选A。
2. 固定搭配wait for意为“等待”，结合语境“for the bus”可知是等公交，故选B。
3. 由前文“a young man walked in front of us and cut in line”可知，年轻人插队，老爷爷让他站到队伍末尾，end表示“末尾”，故选C。
4. 句意为“这件小事可能看起来不重要，但会导致很多问题”，cause表示“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
5. 固定搭配disrespect to sb.意为“对某人的不尊重”，故选B。
6. 由前文“If everyone cuts in line”可知，插队会让公交站一片混乱，in a mess是固定短语，意为“一片混乱”，故选A。
7. 固定搭配be against the law意为“违法”，结合语境“breaking such small rules”可知，违反规则是违法的，故选B。
8. 句意为“它告诉我们必须遵守各种公共规则”，tell表示“告诉”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果我们很好地遵守规则，生活将会越来越好”，用if引导，故选A。
10. 结合前文“follow them well”及语境，此处指成为遵守公共规则的人，follow the rules是固定搭配，故选C。
11. 细节理解题，由原文“a young man walked in front of us and cut in line”可知，老爷爷让年轻人站到队尾是因为他插队不礼貌，故选A。
12. 推理判断题，由原文“if we follow them well, our lives will be better and better”可知，遵守公共规则会让生活变好，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、细节理解
【点评】
本题以“遵守公共规则”为主题，贴近日常生活，既考查了学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又考查了阅读理解的细节查找和逻辑推理能力，有助于引导学生树立规则意识，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7