2026年一遍过九年级英语上册外研版第58页答案
☑️ 教材回顾
根据教材 Understanding ideas 部分的内容及所给提示,填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
In 2007, writer Alan Weisman wrote a book called The World Without Us. In the book, he showed his readers a world 1.
without
humans
(没有人类), a world where all human activities stop. Cars, boats and planes disappear. Public places remain empty. Then what would happen to the 2.
natural
world
(自然界)?
Animals would soon increase in number and natural sounds would 3.
fill
the
air
(弥漫在空气中) again in cities. Sea animals would not be troubled by people around them any more. Ecosystems would start to balance again, too. 4.
The
earth
(地球) would soon be a green world again. And without pollution, 5.
the
natural
wonders
(自然奇观) which have been hidden behind smog for years would appear again and present 6.
all
their
beauty
(它们所有的美).
The rapid development of human society has made us care less for nature. We can't wait till imagination 7.
becomes
reality
(成为现实). The world isn't a game. We can't cancel it and 8.
start
over
(重新开始). We need to think more about how we get along with nature.

答案

1. without humans 2. natural world 3. fill the air
4. The earth 5. the natural wonders 6. all their beauty
7. becomes reality 8. start over

解析

【分析】
本题为教材回顾类短文填空,需结合短文语境及括号内的中文提示填写对应英文短语。解题时先通读短文把握大意,再根据中文提示回忆所学固定表达,同时注意短语的形式(如冠词、单复数、时态等),确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 表示“没有人类”,对应固定短语without humans,符合“一个没有人类的世界”的语境;
2. “自然界”的固定英文表达为natural world,作介词to的宾语;
3. “弥漫在空气中”对应短语fill the air,与前文“自然声音”搭配合理;
4. “地球”此处特指,需加定冠词the,即The earth;
5. “自然奇观”为the natural wonders,根据后文定语从句谓语动词have可知用复数形式;
6. “它们所有的美”对应all their beauty,符合语义;
7. “成为现实”的固定表达为become reality,主语imagination为单数,一般现在时,故用becomes reality;
8. “重新开始”对应start over,与前面的cancel并列,用动词原形。
【答案】
1. without humans 2. natural world 3. fill the air 4. The earth 5. the natural wonders 6. all their beauty 7. becomes reality 8. start over
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,名词短语,动词短语
【点评】
本题聚焦教材核心短语的掌握,属于基础题型,需结合语境准确运用所学表达,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读理解 模拟温室效应
素养:思维品质 难度:易 用时:7分钟
多模态语篇·实验报告 [2025 南充中考]Li Hua's study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.


1. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment?
A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife.
2. 新考法·图文转换题 What is the best weather for doing the experiment?

3. 新考法·图文转换题 Which picture can match Step 4?

4. 新考法·信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2.
B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1.
D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
5. In which class may Li Hua's study group share the report?
A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art.

答案

【解题导语】 本文是李华的学习小组做的模拟温室效应的实验报告。
1. B 细节理解题。根据报告中Materials后的“Two cups, soil, two thermometers(温度计), a glass jar(罐子)”可知,实验中需要的材料包括土壤。故选B。
2. D 图文转换题。根据报告中Place后的“Outdoor area”和Steps后的“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知,做该实验需要在户外,并且需要阳光。由此可推知,D项所表示的天气最适合做实验。
3. C 图文转换题。根据报告中Steps后的“4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged”可知,第四步是将玻璃罐子倒置在杯子A上,并保持杯子B不变。故选C。
4. A 信息还原题。根据设空前的“A1 is the same as B1”以及Records部分可推知,设空处应介绍A2和B2的关系;再根据报告中的“A2:31 ℃”和“B2:29 ℃”可知,A2比B2高2 ℃。故选A。
5. C 推理判断题。本文是李华的学习小组做的模拟温室效应的实验报告,再结合备选项可推知,李华的学习小组可能在生物课上分享这份报告。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题是中考阅读理解实验报告类题目,需根据语篇信息及各题型要求逐一解题:1.第1题是细节理解题,需定位实验材料相关内容匹配选项;2.第2题是图文转换题,需结合实验的环境要求(户外、阳光)判断适合的天气;3.第3题是图文转换题,需对应步骤4的操作描述匹配图片;4.第4题是信息还原题,需结合已知温度信息推导A2与B2的关系;5.第5题是推理判断题,需根据实验报告主题判断分享的课程。
【解析】
1.第1题:根据报告中Materials后的内容,实验需要的材料包括土壤,对应选项B,故选B;
2.第2题:根据报告中Place部分的“Outdoor area”和Steps部分的“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”,可知实验需在户外且有阳光,对应选项D的天气,故选D;
3.第3题:根据Steps中第4步的描述“Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged”,可知操作是将罐子倒置在A杯上,B杯保持不变,对应选项C的图片,故选C;
4.第4题:根据设空前“A1 is the same as B1”及Records部分的“A2:31 ℃、B2:29 ℃”,可知A2比B2高2℃,对应选项A,故选A;
5.第5题:本文是模拟温室效应的实验报告,温室效应属于生物学科相关内容,故可能在生物课分享,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、图文转换、推理判断
【点评】
本题为中考易难度阅读理解题,以实验报告为语篇载体,涵盖多种题型,考查学生信息定位、图文匹配、逻辑推理的能力,符合中考命题规律,难度较低,适合学生巩固相关解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8