2026年默写能手七年级英语上册沪教版第90页答案
一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Before our trip, we bought a useful tourist
guide
(指南) about the city's famous places.
2. Scientists use telescopes to study
planets
(行星) in our solar system closely.
3. The strange
object
(物体) in the sky turned out to be a colourful kite.
4. My brother always
supports
(支持) me by cheering loudly at my football games.
5. A sudden
sandstorm
(沙暴) covered the town with a thick layer of yellow dust.
6. Many countries now use wind p
power
to create clean electricity for homes.
7. After running the long race, his legs felt w
weak
and he needed to rest.
8. Winning the competition gave her a c
chance
to perform on a big stage.
9. It is important to keep our n
natural
environment clean and safe.
10. The friendly waiter made sure all the
customers
/ˈkʌstəməz/ felt welcome in the restaurant.

答案

1. guide 2. planets 3. object 4. supports 5. sandstorm 6. power 7. weak 8. chance 9. natural 10. customers

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 通读句子理解句意,明确语境;2. 结合给出的提示(汉语释义、首字母、音标)联想对应词汇;3. 根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)调整词汇的正确形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“指南”,结合固定搭配“tourist guide(旅游指南)”,填guide;2. 汉语提示“行星”,太阳系中行星为复数概念,故填planets;3. 汉语提示“物体”,结合句意用单数形式,填object;4. 汉语提示“支持”,主语my brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词需变第三人称单数形式,填supports;5. 汉语提示“沙暴”,结合句意用单数,填sandstorm;6. 首字母提示p,固定短语“wind power(风能)”,填power;7. 首字母提示w,结合“跑完长跑后腿的状态”,填weak;8. 首字母提示c,结合“赢得比赛获得表演机会”,填chance;9. 首字母提示n,固定短语“natural environment(自然环境)”,填natural;10. 音标/ˈkʌstəməz/对应单词customers,结合all用复数,填customers。
【答案】1. guide 2. planets 3. object 4. supports 5. sandstorm 6. power 7. weak 8. chance 9. natural 10. customers
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,需学生掌握常见词汇的拼写及语境变形,难度适中,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.3
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. He has many wonderful
collections
(collect) of stamps from different countries.
2. Please speak
clearly
(clear) so that everyone can hear you.
3. She often shares her travel
experiences
(experience) with our class.
4. There was a happy
expression
(express) on his face when he heard the good news.
5. My uncle
owns
(own) a small bookstore near the park.
6. More and more students are becoming
interested
(interest) in science experiments.
7. The teacher
explained
(explain) the maths problem until everyone understood it.
8. She sang
softly
(soft) to help her little brother fall asleep.
9. Many fruits,
including
(include) apples and oranges, are good for our health.
10. My mother cooked several delicious
dishes
(dish) for our family dinner.

答案

1. collections 2. clearly 3. experiences 4. expression 5. owns 6. interested 7. explained 8. softly 9. including 10. dishes

解析

【分析】
要解决此类用括号内所给词的适当形式填空的题目,需分两步思考:第一步,判断空格处所需的词性(如名词、副词、动词等);第二步,结合语境、语法规则(如单复数、时态、固定搭配等)对所给词进行变形。例如:看到many要想到接可数名词复数,修饰动词要用副词,主语是第三人称单数时动词要变单三,这些都是解题的关键依据。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many,需接可数名词复数,collect的名词形式为collection,复数为collections,故填collections。
2. 此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。
3. 此处表示“旅行经历”,experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,需用复数,故填experiences。
4. happy为形容词,后需接名词,express的名词形式为expression,故填expression。
5. 主语My uncle为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,own的第三人称单数为owns,故填owns。
6. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
7. 由后面的understood(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,explain的过去式为explained,故填explained。
8. 此处修饰动词sang,需用副词,soft的副词形式为softly,故填softly。
9. 此处需用介词,include的介词形式为including,故填including。
10. several后接可数名词复数,dish的复数形式为dishes,故填dishes。
【答案】
1. collections 2. clearly 3. experiences 4. expression 5. owns 6. interested 7. explained 8. softly 9. including 10. dishes
【知识点】
英语词性转换、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,侧重学生对词汇变形规则的掌握,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
value divide harm tradition luck
1. Our Spring Festival dinner is always a big, warm, and
traditional
meal with the family.
2. The old photo she found in the box is
valuable
because it holds her family's memories.
3. Last week, all the students in our grade were
divided
into six groups to join different clubs.
4. I lost my key this afternoon.
Luckily
, my neighbour found it and returned it to me.
5. Scientists say that too much screen time might be
harmful
to children's eyes and sleep.

答案

1. traditional 2. valuable 3. divided 4. Luckily 5. harmful

解析

【分析】
解题思路:第一步,明确方框内5个词汇的词性与含义:value(名词/动词,价值/重视)、divide(动词,分开)、harm(名词/动词,伤害)、tradition(名词,传统)、luck(名词,运气);第二步,逐个分析句子空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性,结合语境选择对应词汇并变形,同时注意固定搭配的用法。1. 空缺处修饰名词meal,需用形容词;2. 空缺处作表语描述主语属性,需用形容词;3. 句子为被动语态,需用动词过去分词;4. 空缺处修饰整个句子,需用副词且句首大写;5. 此处为固定搭配,需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词meal需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,符合春节晚餐的语境,故填traditional;
2. 描述老照片有家庭回忆,需用形容词,value的形容词valuable表示“有价值的”,故填valuable;
3. 被动语态中divide的过去分词为divided,构成固定搭配be divided into(被分成),故填divided;
4. 修饰整个句子需用副词,luck的副词Luckily表示“幸运地”,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily;
5. 固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”,harm的形容词形式为harmful,故填harmful。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. valuable 3. divided 4. Luckily 5. harmful
【知识点】
形容词与副词的词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性转换及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需结合句子成分分析所需词性,对词汇变形规则的掌握要求不高,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每小题词数不限。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 这个小小的爱好真的带来了改变。它让我学会了仔细观察身边的树木。
This small hobby really
makes a difference
. It teaches me to look carefully at the trees around me.
2. 我书里夹着一片银杏叶,银杏树在两亿年前就生长在地球上了。
I have a ginkgo leaf in my book. Ginkgo trees lived on Earth
200 million years ago
.
3. 要找到两片完全相同的树叶似乎是不可能的,这就是大自然的奇妙之处。
Finding two leaves that are exactly the same
may seem impossible
. That's the magic of nature.
4. 枫叶火红的颜色让我想到温暖的秋天和丰收的时节。
The bright red colour of maple leaves
makes me think of
warm autumn and the harvest time.
5. 我收集的橡树叶和桦树叶都大小相似且能长久保存,做成书签非常漂亮。
The oak leaves and birch leaves I collect are
similar in size and can last a long time
. They make beautiful bookmarks.

答案

1. makes a difference 2. 200 million years ago 3. may seem impossible 4. makes me think of 5. similar in size and can last a long time

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,需结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配完成填空。首先明确每个空缺处对应的汉语含义,再匹配对应的英文表达,同时注意主语单复数、时态等语法细节,确保填入内容符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空缺处对应汉语“带来了改变”,固定搭配为make a difference,主语this small hobby是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填makes a difference。
2. 空缺处对应汉语“两亿年前”,英文时间状语为200 million years ago,直接填入符合语境。
3. 空缺处对应汉语“似乎是不可能的”,译为may seem impossible,主语为动名词短语,谓语用单数形式的seem,加情态动词may符合语法规则。
4. 空缺处对应汉语“让我想到”,固定搭配为make sb think of,主语the bright red colour是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填makes me think of。
5. 空缺处对应汉语“大小相似且能长久保存”,译为similar in size and can last a long time,符合句子中are后接表语及并列结构的要求。
【答案】
1. makes a difference 2. 200 million years ago 3. may seem impossible 4. makes me think of 5. similar in size and can last a long time
【知识点】
固定搭配、时间表达、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与句式的运用,题型常规,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用固定搭配、时间状语及简单句式的掌握情况,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8