一、话题词汇
1. 聪明人
2. 教育
3. 激励
4. 有影响的
5. 有机会做……
6. 别无选择只能……

1. mind
2. educate
3. inspire
4. influential
5. have the chance to do
6. have no choice but to

【分析】本题要求将汉语话题词汇译为对应的英语单词或固定短语，需准确匹配每个汉语含义对应的英语表达，注意词性和固定搭配的正确性，符合英语常用表达习惯。
【解析】1. “聪明人”对应英语常用表达mind；2. “教育”作为动词对应educate；3. “激励”对应动词inspire；4. “有影响的”是形容词influential；5. “有机会做……”是固定短语have the chance to do；6. “别无选择只能……”是固定短语have no choice but to。
【答案】1. mind 2. educate 3. inspire 4. influential 5. have the chance to do 6. have no choice but to
【知识点】英语话题词汇、常用单词识记、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇考查题，聚焦话题相关的核心词汇及固定短语，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇储备。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
7.【教材原句】But the captain was no longer listening. (no longer)
→仿写:他再也抑制不住眼泪了。

8.【教材原句】In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting. (succeed in doing sth)
→仿写:经过数月的努力,我终于成功地正确解决了所有问题。

9.【教材原句】When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. (be under attack)
→仿写:当你的身体受到病毒攻击时,免疫系统会努力抵抗它。

10.【教材原句】Historians can use it to check whether a document is real or not. (use…to…)
→仿写:他用手势在房间对面打招呼。

7. He can no longer hold back his tears.
8. After months of effort, I finally succeeded in solving all the problems correctly.
9. When your body is under attack from a virus, the immune system works hard to fight it off.
10. He used a hand sign to say hello from across the room.

【分析】
本题为英语固定短语仿写题，解题思路为：①明确题目要求使用的核心短语（no longer、succeed in doing sth、be under attack、use…to…）；②准确翻译中文句子语义，匹配对应短语的正确形式；③调整句子结构，符合英语语法规则，确保语义通顺。
【解析】
7. 中文“他再也抑制不住眼泪了”，对应短语no longer，“抑制眼泪”译为hold back his tears，组合得：He can no longer hold back his tears.
8. 中文“经过数月的努力，我终于成功地正确解决了所有问题”，对应短语succeed in doing sth，“经过数月的努力”译为After months of effort，“成功解决所有问题”译为solving all the problems correctly，组合得：After months of effort, I finally succeeded in solving all the problems correctly.
9. 中文“当你的身体受到病毒攻击时，免疫系统会努力抵抗它”，对应短语be under attack，“受到病毒攻击”译为is under attack from a virus，“努力抵抗它”译为works hard to fight it off，组合得：When your body is under attack from a virus, the immune system works hard to fight it off.
10. 中文“他用手势在房间对面打招呼”，对应短语use…to…，“用手势”译为used a hand sign，“在房间对面打招呼”译为say hello from across the room，组合得：He used a hand sign to say hello from across the room.
【答案】
7. He can no longer hold back his tears.
8. After months of effort, I finally succeeded in solving all the problems correctly.
9. When your body is under attack from a virus, the immune system works hard to fight it off.
10. He used a hand sign to say hello from across the room.
【知识点】
固定短语运用；英语句子仿写；常用动词短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语仿写题，聚焦教材核心固定短语的运用，需学生准确掌握短语结构并结合中文语义组织英语句子，难度适中，适合巩固基础短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.5

[2026广东广州调研]孔子(Confucius)是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是一名杰出的教育家。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。
| 出生时间 | 551 BC |
| 地点 | 鲁国(山东省) |
| 经历 | *3岁父亲离世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难；
15. 岁开始学音乐和其他科目；
30. 岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3,000名学生 |
| 主张 | 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；提倡仁和礼 |
| 你的评价 | …… |
要求：
1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：
鲁国 the kingdom of Lu；仁 kindness；礼 good manners
Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China.
第1步 审题目
体 裁:记叙文
时 态:以一般过去时为主
人 称:以第三人称为主
内容要点:孔子的生平及主张、你对他的评价等
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为三段式分步介绍。


初阶作文
Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. After he was born in 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu (now Shandong Province), he lost his father at 3 and had no choice but to depend on his mother. His life was hard. He began learning music and other subjects at 15. ①
At 30, he became a teacher and founded his own school, teaching about 3,000 students in his life. He believed everyone should get education. ②
I think his ideas still inspire people today. ③
高阶作文
Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. After he was born in 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu (now Shandong Province), he lost his father at 3 and had no choice but to depend on his mother. Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15. ①
使用连词though引导让步状语从句,将两个简单句变成复合句
At 30, he became a teacher and founded his own school, teaching about 3,000 students in his life. He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners. ②
使用have the chance to升级句子
增添要点,丰富内容
I think his ideas still inspire people today. What a influential person he is! ③
增添感叹句,丰富语境

Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. After he was born in 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu (now Shandong Province), he lost his father at 3 and had to depend on his mother. Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15.
At 30, he became a teacher and founded his own school, teaching about 3,000 students in his life. He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners.
I think his ideas still inspire people today. What an influential person he is!

【分析】首先审题确定体裁为人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第三人称；明确需包含的内容要点：孔子的出生时间与地点、早年经历、教育成就、核心主张及个人评价。接着采用三段式结构：第一段介绍孔子的出生背景与早年学习经历；第二段讲述他的教育事业及核心主张；第三段表达对他的评价。写作时需运用参考词汇，适当使用连词优化句子结构，确保语言通顺，词数符合要求。
【解析】第一步：审题，明确体裁、时态、人称，梳理需涵盖的所有要点；第二步：组织内容，用though连接早年生活的艰难与15岁开始学习的经历，使句子更连贯；将“有受教育的机会”升级为“have the chance to be educated”，补充“仁和礼”的对应英文；第三步：用感叹句丰富评价，检查词数与要求，确保无真实信息，语言通顺。
【答案】Confucius was one of the greatest minds in China. After he was born in 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu (now Shandong Province), he lost his father at 3 and had to depend on his mother. Though life was hard, he began learning music and other subjects at 15.
At 30, he became a teacher and founded his own school, teaching about 3,000 students in his life. He believed everyone should have the chance to be educated and stressed kindness and good manners.
I think his ideas still inspire people today. What an influential person he is!
【知识点】英语记叙文写作；英语词汇运用；英语句子结构优化
【点评】本题考查学生人物介绍类英语短文的写作能力，要求结合给定信息，运用恰当的语法结构和词汇，清晰传达内容，符合英语写作规范，是常见的英语写作练习题。
【难度系数】0.5