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[2026 原创] A student exchange programme is a special programme that allows students from high schools or universities to study at partner schools in other places. Student exchange programmes became popular after World War Ⅱ. They were created to help people understand and respect other cultures better. After the Cold War ended, even more students joined exchange programmes.
Students can study abroad at one of their school’s partner institutions (机构). Some exchange programmes involve travelling to other countries, but not all of them require students to leave their home country. The word “exchange” means that a partner school accepts a student. However, it does not mean that students must swap (交换) places with someone from the other school. Most exchange students stay in the host country for 6 to 10 months. Some may stay for just one semester. International students or those in study abroad programmes might stay for several years.
Exchange students usually live with a host family or stay in places like hostels, apartments, or student dormitories. The cost of the programme depends on the country and school. Students can pay for the programme through scholarships, loans (贷款), or their own money.
Exchange programmes give students a great chance to study in a different country and environment. Students can experience the history and culture of another country. They can also make new friends, which helps them grow as a person. These programmes help students improve their language skills and make more friends from different backgrounds. They are very good at helping students see the world from different angles and develop a global view.
() 1. Why were student exchange programmes first created after World War Ⅱ?
A. To help students find jobs abroad.
B. To help schools make more money.
C. To help students finish school faster.
D. To help people understand other cultures.
()2. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The main types of scholarships.
B. How to find a good host family.
C. The daily life in a student apartment.
D. Where students live and how they pay.
()3. 新考法 选项选择 Which aspects are mentioned about the exchange programme?
①How to apply for a passport.
②Ways to pay for the programme.
③The usual length of the programme.
④Its main goal after World War Ⅱ.
⑤The exact cost for most countries.
⑥Common places where students live.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑥
C. ③④⑤⑥
D. ①④⑤⑥
()4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Benefits of Studying Abroad
B. The History of International Education
C. A Guide to Student Exchange Programmes
D. How to Be a Successful Exchange Student

1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Student exchange programmes became popular after World War Ⅱ. They were created to help people understand and respect other cultures better.”可知，其目的是帮助人们更好地理解和尊重其他文化。故选D项。
2. D 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了两个方面的内容，一是交换生的住宿安排，二是项目的费用及支付方式。因此，D选项最能准确概括该段主旨。故选D项。
3. B 细节理解题。通读第一至三段可知，文章提及了②③④⑥四个方面。故选B项。
4. C 主旨大意题。文章全面介绍了学生交换项目的各个方面，因此，“学生交换项目指南”最能概括全文内容。故选C项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与主旨大意题。解题思路：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文表述得出答案；2. 段落主旨题需梳理段落核心信息，归纳主要内容；3. 全文主旨题需通读全文，总结各段大意，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“first created after World War Ⅱ”定位至第一段，原文明确说明交换项目在二战后创立的目的是“help people understand and respect other cultures better”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 主旨大意题：第三段围绕两方面展开，一是交换生的住宿地点（寄宿家庭、旅社、公寓等），二是项目费用的支付方式（奖学金、贷款、自费），选项D准确概括该段内容，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：通读第一至三段，①申请护照未提及；②支付方式、③项目时长、④二战后创建目的、⑥住宿地点均有涉及；⑤多数国家的具体费用未提及，因此选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章依次介绍了交换项目的创立背景、时长、住宿、支付方式及益处等，是对交换项目的全面介绍，选项C“学生交换项目指南”最贴合全文，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕学生交换项目展开，涵盖细节查找、段落主旨归纳、全文主旨提炼等常见阅读题型，考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力，是典型的英语阅读理解练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6