2026年全程助学与学习评估七年级英语上册人教版第46页答案
★★★完成句子:用适当的介词填空,每空限填一词
1. Molly doesn't have much time for breakfast
in
the morning, so she usually eats very quickly.
2. I usually do some reading
with
my father on weekends.
3. Tony is my friend and he usually eats bread
for
breakfast.
4. —I usually get up at twenty
past
seven. What about you? —I am fifteen minutes later(晚的) than you. I get up at twenty-five to eight.
5. My sister usually has breakfast
at
seven o'clock.
6. My English teacher often plays basketball
at
school.
7. The Smiths usually go to the movies
on / at
weekends.
8. Playing sports is good
for
us to keep healthy.

答案

1. in 2. with 3. for 4. past 5. at 6. at 7. on / at 8. for

解析

【分析】本题考查英语介词的用法,涵盖时间介词、固定搭配介词的运用。解题时需结合不同语境和介词规则判断:1. 泛指上午、下午、晚上这类时间段用介词in;2. 表示“和某人一同”用介词with;3. 表达“某餐吃某物”的固定结构中用介词for;4. 时间表达中,“几点过几分”用介词past;5. 具体时刻前用介词at;6. “在学校”的固定表达用介词at;7. “在周末”可用介词on或at;8. 固定搭配“对……有好处”中用介词for。
【解析】1. 泛指“在早上”,用介词in;2. 表示“和爸爸一起”,用介词with;3. “早餐吃面包”是固定搭配eat sth for breakfast,用介词for;4. 表达“七点二十分”,用介词past;5. 具体时刻“七点”前用介词at;6. “在学校”是固定短语at school,用介词at;7. “在周末”可用介词on或at;8. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,用介词for。
【答案】1. in 2. with 3. for 4. past 5. at 6. at 7. on / at 8. for
【知识点】时间介词用法,固定搭配介词,介词运用
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础介词的核心用法,是日常学习和考试中的高频考点,需牢记不同介词的适用场景以准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
★★★★语法填空
Mike works very long hours every day. He usually 1.
gets
(get) up at 5:00 p. m. He takes 2.
a
shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time 3.
to make
(make) breakfast! After breakfast he practises 4.
his
(he) guitar. Then he puts on his jacket 5.
and
goes to work. He 6.
usually
(usual) takes No. 17 bus. The bus leaves 7.
at
7:15 p. m. He works all night. People like 8.
to listen / listening
(listen) to him! He gets home at 7:00 a. m., and he watches the early morning news on TV. He brushes his 9.
teeth
(tooth) and goes to bed at 8:30 a. m. He feels tired but happy. What 10.
is
(be) his job? Can you guess?

答案

1. gets 2. a 3. to make 4. his 5. and 6. usually 7. at 8. to listen / listening 9. teeth 10. is

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:主语为第三人称单数he,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将get变为gets;
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配take a shower,意为“洗澡”,需填入不定冠词a;
3. 第3空:考查固定句型“a + 形容词 + time + to do sth”,此处不定式作后置定语修饰time,故填to make;
4. 第4空:修饰名词guitar需用形容词性物主代词,故填his;
5. 第5空:连接两个并列的动作短语puts on his jacket和goes to work,需用并列连词and;
6. 第6空:修饰动词takes需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually;
7. 第7空:具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
8. 第8空:考查固定搭配like to do sth/like doing sth,两种形式均正确,故填to listen或listening;
9. 第9空:考查固定搭配brush one's teeth,tooth的复数形式为teeth,故填teeth;
10. 第10空:主语是单数名词his job,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
【解析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合时态、固定搭配、词性变化、介词用法等知识点逐一分析:
1. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,故1空填gets;
2. 固定搭配take a shower,故2空填a;
3. 句型“funny time to do sth”,不定式作定语,故3空填to make;
4. 修饰名词guitar用形容词性物主代词his,故4空填his;
5. 并列动作用and连接,故5空填and;
6. 修饰动词takes用副词usually,故6空填usually;
7. 具体时刻前用介词at,故7空填at;
8. like后接不定式或动名词,故8空填to listen/listening;
9. 固定搭配brush teeth,tooth变复数teeth,故9空填teeth;
10. 主语his job是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故10空填is。
【答案】
1. gets 2. a 3. to make 4. his 5. and 6. usually 7. at 8. to listen / listening 9. teeth 10. is
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖时态、固定短语、词性转换等常见考点,难度适中,学生需熟练掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7