Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Mountain gorillas have 1. very fierce look. 2. this reason, most people would probably be very afraid of them and run away. First, mountain gorillas are huge. They can grow up to two 3. (metre) tall and can be more than 200 kg. Second, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do so 4. they are protecting their family.
Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family groups. The leader is the 5. (large) mountain gorilla. Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time 6. (eat) and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night, the animals make room 7. (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 8. (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the baby mountain gorillas sleep with 9. (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas hardly attack（攻击）humans. Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the world. They are in great 10. (dangerous).

Ⅴ. 1. a 2. For 3. metres 4. when
5. largest 6. eating 7. to sleep 8. heavier
9. their 10. danger

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一分析每个空格：1. 考查冠词，look表“样子”为可数名词，需用不定冠词；2. 考查固定短语“for this reason”；3. 考查名词复数，two后接复数名词；4. 考查连词，根据句意判断时间状语从句引导词；5. 考查形容词最高级，结合定冠词the和语境判断；6. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配“spend...doing sth”；7. 考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语；8. 考查形容词比较级，对应前文的lighter；9. 考查代词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；10. 考查固定短语“in danger”。
【解析】1. 此处表“一种凶猛的样子”，look为可数名词，故填a；2. “for this reason”是固定短语，意为“由于这个原因”，句首首字母大写，故填For；3. two后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres，故填metres；4. 句意：雄性山地大猩猩只有在保护家族时才会这样，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when；5. 首领是最大的山地大猩猩，前面有定冠词the，用large的最高级largest，故填largest；6. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，故填eating；7. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“腾出空间来睡觉”，故填to sleep；8. 对应前文的lighter，此处用heavy的比较级heavier，故填heavier；9. 修饰名词mothers，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；10. “in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。
【答案】1. a 2. For 3. metres 4. when 5. largest 6. eating 7. to sleep 8. heavier 9. their 10. danger
【知识点】固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、形容词的级
【点评】本题围绕山地大猩猩的介绍展开，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础语法。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读短文，从方框内6个选项中选出5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you run away when you see a bee?
Many people do. But do you know that bees
are very important to humans? 1. They fly around and pollinate（授粉）flowers, trees and other plants.
Bees are disappearing in many parts of the world. 2. Some North American beekeepers lost many bees. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.
That is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another strawberry? What about apples and pears? 3. The poorest people always live a hard life when there is not enough food.
This problem will bring a change in other foods besides fresh fruits. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! A famous ice cream company is raising money for honeybees. 4.
Giving money for research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybees. Scientists need money to find out why the bees are disappearing.
But not everyone has money to give often. 5. Tell your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teachers about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.

Ⅵ. 1－5 CDFEB

【分析】
这是一道阅读还原题，需结合上下文的语义逻辑和内容衔接选择合适的句子。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（蜜蜂的重要性、蜜蜂消失的问题及解决办法）；再逐个分析空格前后内容，匹配对应选项：1. 前文讲蜜蜂对人类重要，后文说明蜜蜂授粉的作用，对应“蜜蜂不止产蜜”的选项；2. 前文说蜜蜂消失，后文举例养蜂人损失蜜蜂，对应“多数人不知道该问题”的选项；3. 前文列举缺失水果的情况，后文提穷人生活艰难，对应“无蜜蜂会推高食物价格”的选项；4. 前文说冰淇淋公司为蜜蜂筹款，对应“该公司的其他行动”的选项；5. 前文说并非所有人能捐钱，后文介绍其他帮助方式，对应“有其他帮助蜜蜂的方法”的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到蜜蜂对人类重要，后文说明蜜蜂的授粉功能，说明蜜蜂除产蜜外还有其他作用，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文指出蜜蜂在消失，后文举例养蜂人损失大量蜜蜂，此处衔接“多数人不知道蜜蜂消失的问题”，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文列举没有草莓、苹果等水果的情况，后文提到穷人生活艰难，此处说明没有蜜蜂会导致食物价格上涨，衔接合理，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文提到冰淇淋公司为蜜蜂筹款，此处补充该公司的其他行动，即教游客种植供蜜蜂的植物，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说不是所有人都能捐钱，后文介绍其他帮助蜜蜂的方式，此处对应“有其他帮助蜜蜂的方法”，故选B。
【答案】
1-C 2-D 3-F 4-E 5-B
【知识点】
阅读还原题；语篇逻辑衔接；语义连贯
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境匹配内容，能有效考查阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5