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Ⅴ. 阅读书信，回答问题。
Dear Uncle,
It's been a long time since you left our hometown. So let me tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown. In recent years, our life has improved a lot. Villagers have already moved into big and comfortable houses. They have not only telephones, colour TV sets, washing machines and refrigerators, but also their own cars. Some families even have got their own computers. Now the government is paying more attention to people's lives in the countryside. It has built many new roads and schools. The roads are wider and better. Besides, the schools are more beautiful and we can have classes in cleaner and brighter classrooms now. Do you still remember the big old tree across from our house? You used to tell me stories under it. The tree is still there and it has witnessed（见证）the changes of our hometown in recent years.
I believe our lives will be much better in the future. I hope you will come back soon and have a look yourself.
Yours,
Li Hai
1. Who has built many new roads and schools in Li Hai's hometown?
2. How are the classrooms in Li Hai's school now?
3. Where is the big old tree?
4. What's Li Hai's prediction about the future?
5. What's this text mainly about?
Dear Uncle,
It's been a long time since you left our hometown. So let me tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown. In recent years, our life has improved a lot. Villagers have already moved into big and comfortable houses. They have not only telephones, colour TV sets, washing machines and refrigerators, but also their own cars. Some families even have got their own computers. Now the government is paying more attention to people's lives in the countryside. It has built many new roads and schools. The roads are wider and better. Besides, the schools are more beautiful and we can have classes in cleaner and brighter classrooms now. Do you still remember the big old tree across from our house? You used to tell me stories under it. The tree is still there and it has witnessed（见证）the changes of our hometown in recent years.
I believe our lives will be much better in the future. I hope you will come back soon and have a look yourself.
Yours,
Li Hai
1. Who has built many new roads and schools in Li Hai's hometown?
The government./The government has built many new roads and schools in Li Hai's hometown.
2. How are the classrooms in Li Hai's school now?
Cleaner and brighter./They're cleaner and brighter now.
3. Where is the big old tree?
Across from Li Hai's house./The big old tree is across from Li Hai's house.
4. What's Li Hai's prediction about the future?
He believes their lives will be much better.
5. What's this text mainly about?
The great changes in Li Hai's hometown./It's mainly about the great changes in Li Hai's hometown.
答案
1. The government./The government has built many new roads and schools in Li Hai's hometown.
2. Cleaner and brighter./They're cleaner and brighter now.
3. Across from Li Hai's house./The big old tree is across from Li Hai's house.
4. He believes their lives will be much better.
5. The great changes in Li Hai's hometown./It's mainly about the great changes in Li Hai's hometown.
2. Cleaner and brighter./They're cleaner and brighter now.
3. Across from Li Hai's house./The big old tree is across from Li Hai's house.
4. He believes their lives will be much better.
5. The great changes in Li Hai's hometown./It's mainly about the great changes in Li Hai's hometown.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书信类阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答。具体步骤：1. 针对问题1，定位原文中关于修建道路和学校的主体；2. 针对问题2，定位原文中教室的描述；3. 针对问题3，定位大树的位置；4. 针对问题4，定位李海对未来的预测；5. 针对问题5，归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“Now the government is paying more attention to people's lives in the countryside. It has built many new roads and schools.”可知，修建新道路和学校的是政府；2. 根据原文第二段“we can have classes in cleaner and brighter classrooms now.”可知，现在的教室更干净明亮；3. 根据原文第二段“Do you still remember the big old tree across from our house?”可知，大树在李海家对面；4. 根据原文第三段“I believe our lives will be much better in the future.”可知，李海预测未来生活会更好；5. 全文围绕李海讲述家乡发生的巨大变化展开，因此主旨是家乡的巨大变化。
【答案】
1. The government./The government has built many new roads and schools in Li Hai's hometown.
2. Cleaner and brighter./They're cleaner and brighter now.
3. Across from Li Hai's house./The big old tree is across from Li Hai's house.
4. He believes their lives will be much better.
5. The great changes in Li Hai's hometown./It's mainly about the great changes in Li Hai's hometown.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语书信类文本的细节理解和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，答案均来自原文，只要仔细阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语书信类阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答。具体步骤：1. 针对问题1，定位原文中关于修建道路和学校的主体；2. 针对问题2，定位原文中教室的描述；3. 针对问题3，定位大树的位置；4. 针对问题4，定位李海对未来的预测；5. 针对问题5，归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“Now the government is paying more attention to people's lives in the countryside. It has built many new roads and schools.”可知，修建新道路和学校的是政府；2. 根据原文第二段“we can have classes in cleaner and brighter classrooms now.”可知，现在的教室更干净明亮；3. 根据原文第二段“Do you still remember the big old tree across from our house?”可知，大树在李海家对面；4. 根据原文第三段“I believe our lives will be much better in the future.”可知，李海预测未来生活会更好；5. 全文围绕李海讲述家乡发生的巨大变化展开，因此主旨是家乡的巨大变化。
【答案】
1. The government./The government has built many new roads and schools in Li Hai's hometown.
2. Cleaner and brighter./They're cleaner and brighter now.
3. Across from Li Hai's house./The big old tree is across from Li Hai's house.
4. He believes their lives will be much better.
5. The great changes in Li Hai's hometown./It's mainly about the great changes in Li Hai's hometown.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语书信类文本的细节理解和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，答案均来自原文，只要仔细阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近几年，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面都发生了哪些变化？某英文杂志社正在举办以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍家乡的变化并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
Great Changes in My Hometown
家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近几年，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面都发生了哪些变化？某英文杂志社正在举办以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍家乡的变化并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
Great Changes in My Hometown
答案
One possible version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transport system has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made travelling faster and easier. Thirdly, people's daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn't know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online.
I'm amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future.
Great Changes in My Hometown
Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transport system has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made travelling faster and easier. Thirdly, people's daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn't know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online.
I'm amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future.
解析
【分析】
首先审题，明确征文主题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”，要求介绍家乡在生活环境、交通设施、人们生活方式的变化并谈感受，词数80左右。接着构思文章结构：开头总述家乡近几年变化大；中间分三点具体阐述变化（生活环境、交通、生活方式）；结尾表达对家乡的感受与期望。写作时需注意语言通顺，符合英语表达习惯，适当发挥。
【解析】
文章采用“总-分-总”结构：1. 开头总起：点明家乡近几年变化很大；2. 中间分述：①生活环境：增加了更多公园和绿地；②交通：道路变宽、新增路灯、公交更舒适，还有高铁；③生活方式：老人也会视频通话、网购；3. 结尾：表达对变化的惊讶，期待家乡更好。
【答案】
One possible version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transport system has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made travelling faster and easier. Thirdly, people's daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn't know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online.
I'm amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、时态运用
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的话题作文，要求明确，结构清晰，能考查学生的英语综合表达能力，内容充实、情感真挚，符合征文要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先审题，明确征文主题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”，要求介绍家乡在生活环境、交通设施、人们生活方式的变化并谈感受，词数80左右。接着构思文章结构：开头总述家乡近几年变化大；中间分三点具体阐述变化（生活环境、交通、生活方式）；结尾表达对家乡的感受与期望。写作时需注意语言通顺，符合英语表达习惯，适当发挥。
【解析】
文章采用“总-分-总”结构：1. 开头总起：点明家乡近几年变化很大；2. 中间分述：①生活环境：增加了更多公园和绿地；②交通：道路变宽、新增路灯、公交更舒适，还有高铁；③生活方式：老人也会视频通话、网购；3. 结尾：表达对变化的惊讶，期待家乡更好。
【答案】
One possible version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transport system has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made travelling faster and easier. Thirdly, people's daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn't know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online.
I'm amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、时态运用
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的话题作文，要求明确，结构清晰，能考查学生的英语综合表达能力，内容充实、情感真挚，符合征文要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
