三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The
2. Tom is sweeping the leaves up into
3. The
4. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics brought people a lot of good
1. The
lazier
(lazy) you are, the more unhealthy you might be.2. Tom is sweeping the leaves up into
piles
(pile) in the garden.3. The
streams
(stream) run down from different mountains and join at the town.4. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics brought people a lot of good
memories
(memory).答案
1. lazier 2. piles 3. streams 4. memories
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级”的固定句式,意为“越……,就越……”,需将lazy变形为比较级;
2. 第2题考查固定搭配“sweep sth into piles”,pile为可数名词,此处需用复数形式;
3. 第3题考查主谓一致,谓语动词run为原形,说明主语需为复数,stream是可数名词,需用复数形式;
4. 第4题考查名词复数,memory表示“回忆”时为可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,需变形为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表“越……越……”,lazy的比较级为lazier,故填lazier;
2. 固定搭配“sweep sth into piles”中,pile是可数名词,此处表多堆,用复数形式,故填piles;
3. 句子谓语run为原形,主语需为复数,stream的复数形式为streams,故填streams;
4. memory表“回忆”是可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填memories。
【答案】
1. lazier 2. piles 3. streams 4. memories
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查内容围绕初中英语核心基础知识点,涉及形容词比较级固定句式、可数名词复数变化及常用短语搭配,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题考查“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级”的固定句式,意为“越……,就越……”,需将lazy变形为比较级;
2. 第2题考查固定搭配“sweep sth into piles”,pile为可数名词,此处需用复数形式;
3. 第3题考查主谓一致,谓语动词run为原形,说明主语需为复数,stream是可数名词,需用复数形式;
4. 第4题考查名词复数,memory表示“回忆”时为可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,需变形为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表“越……越……”,lazy的比较级为lazier,故填lazier;
2. 固定搭配“sweep sth into piles”中,pile是可数名词,此处表多堆,用复数形式,故填piles;
3. 句子谓语run为原形,主语需为复数,stream的复数形式为streams,故填streams;
4. memory表“回忆”是可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填memories。
【答案】
1. lazier 2. piles 3. streams 4. memories
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查内容围绕初中英语核心基础知识点,涉及形容词比较级固定句式、可数名词复数变化及常用短语搭配,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
完形填空
In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There isn’t a great 1 between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a mild (温和的) winter and a 2 summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the 3. The winds from the sea 4 warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The 5 winds blow over England all year round. They blow from the south-west. They are wet winds. They bring 6 to England all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. More rain 7 there.
The four seasons are all 8 months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer starts in June and 9 to August. Autumn is from September to November. If you want to visit England, you can go there in any 10. You’ll find that each season in England has its own feature.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There isn’t a great 1 between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a mild (温和的) winter and a 2 summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the 3. The winds from the sea 4 warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The 5 winds blow over England all year round. They blow from the south-west. They are wet winds. They bring 6 to England all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. More rain 7 there.
The four seasons are all 8 months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer starts in June and 9 to August. Autumn is from September to November. If you want to visit England, you can go there in any 10. You’ll find that each season in England has its own feature.
(
A
) 1. A. difference B. problem C. example D. surprise(
B
) 2. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm(
A
) 3. A. land B. sky C. ground D. water(
C
) 4. A. produce B. make C. bring D. stop(
D
) 5. A. west B. east C. south-east D. south-west(
B
) 6. A. cloud B. rain C. fog D. snow(
C
) 7. A. goes B. stays C. falls D. flies(
C
) 8. A. two B. four C. three D. five(
D
) 9. A. comes on B. takes on C. turns on D. goes on(
D
) 10. A. journey B. holiday C. festival D. season答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国气候特点的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题:
1. 结合前文“英国冬天不冷夏天不热”,判断夏冬无大差异;
2. 对应前文“温和的冬天”,确定夏天的气候特征;
3. 依据后文“夏天海比陆地凉”,反推冬天海与陆地的温度对比;
4. 结合海风的作用,选择表示“带来”的动词;
5. 根据后文提到的风向来源,确定方位词;
6. 结合“湿风”及后文“西部更湿”,判断带来的自然现象;
7. 对应“雨”的常用搭配,选择表示“落下”的动词;
8. 依据后文列举的季节月份数量,确定四季时长;
9. 结合夏天的时间范围,选择表示“持续”的短语;
10. 结合四季的特点,判断适合去英国的时间。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:前文提到英国冬暖夏凉,说明夏冬无大差异,difference(差异)符合语境,选A;
2. 考查形容词辨析:对应前文“温和的冬天”,夏天是凉爽的,cool(凉爽的)符合,选B;
3. 考查名词辨析:根据后文“夏天海比陆地凉”,可知冬天海比陆地暖,land(陆地)符合,选A;
4. 考查动词辨析:海风的作用是带来暖空气,bring(带来)符合,选C;
5. 考查方位词辨析:后文明确提到风来自西南,south-west(西南)符合,选D;
6. 考查名词辨析:湿风会带来雨,且后文提到西部更湿,rain(雨)符合,选B;
7. 考查动词辨析:表示“雨落下”用fall,主语rain是第三人称单数,falls符合,选C;
8. 考查数词辨析:后文列举的季节月份(如冬天12、1、2月)共3个月,故四季都是三个月,three符合,选C;
9. 考查动词短语辨析:goes on表示“持续”,夏天从六月持续到八月,符合,选D;
10. 考查名词辨析:前文说明四季各有特点,故任何季节都可去英国,season(季节)符合,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕英国气候展开,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍英国气候特点的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题:
1. 结合前文“英国冬天不冷夏天不热”,判断夏冬无大差异;
2. 对应前文“温和的冬天”,确定夏天的气候特征;
3. 依据后文“夏天海比陆地凉”,反推冬天海与陆地的温度对比;
4. 结合海风的作用,选择表示“带来”的动词;
5. 根据后文提到的风向来源,确定方位词;
6. 结合“湿风”及后文“西部更湿”,判断带来的自然现象;
7. 对应“雨”的常用搭配,选择表示“落下”的动词;
8. 依据后文列举的季节月份数量,确定四季时长;
9. 结合夏天的时间范围,选择表示“持续”的短语;
10. 结合四季的特点,判断适合去英国的时间。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:前文提到英国冬暖夏凉,说明夏冬无大差异,difference(差异)符合语境,选A;
2. 考查形容词辨析:对应前文“温和的冬天”,夏天是凉爽的,cool(凉爽的)符合,选B;
3. 考查名词辨析:根据后文“夏天海比陆地凉”,可知冬天海比陆地暖,land(陆地)符合,选A;
4. 考查动词辨析:海风的作用是带来暖空气,bring(带来)符合,选C;
5. 考查方位词辨析:后文明确提到风来自西南,south-west(西南)符合,选D;
6. 考查名词辨析:湿风会带来雨,且后文提到西部更湿,rain(雨)符合,选B;
7. 考查动词辨析:表示“雨落下”用fall,主语rain是第三人称单数,falls符合,选C;
8. 考查数词辨析:后文列举的季节月份(如冬天12、1、2月)共3个月,故四季都是三个月,three符合,选C;
9. 考查动词短语辨析:goes on表示“持续”,夏天从六月持续到八月,符合,选D;
10. 考查名词辨析:前文说明四季各有特点,故任何季节都可去英国,season(季节)符合,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕英国气候展开,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录