一、通过连线，将以下单词组合成复合词，并写在横线上
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1. policewoman 2. wildlife 3. headache 4. airport
5. bedtime 6. sunshine 7. postcard 8. snowstorm

【分析】
复合词是由两个独立单词组合成的新单词，解题时需回忆常见的复合词搭配，将对应单词进行正确组合，对应题目编号即可。
【解析】
根据复合词的构成规则，将对应单词组合：1. police + woman = policewoman；2. wild + life = wildlife；3. head + ache = headache；4. air + port = airport；5. bed + time = bedtime；6. sun + shine = sunshine；7. post + card = postcard；8. snow + storm = snowstorm。
【答案】
1. policewoman 2. wildlife 3. headache 4. airport 5. bedtime 6. sunshine 7. postcard 8. snowstorm
【知识点】
复合词的构成
【点评】
本题考查常见复合词的掌握，需熟悉基础单词的搭配组合，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、找出以下每个句子中的复合词，并写出该复合词(原形)及组成它的两个小词
1. Mary and I are sleeping in her backyard.
= +
2. Mooncakes are my favourite food.
= +
3. John takes the underground to work every morning.
= +
4. They went to Ireland by airplane.
= +
5. During the winter holiday, the children always make snowmen together.
= +

1. backyard= back + yard 2. mooncake= moon + cake
3. underground= under + ground 4. airplane= air + plane
5. snowman= snow + man

【分析】复合词是由两个或多个独立英语单词组合而成的新词，解题时需先通读每个句子，找出符合复合词特征的单词，再将其拆分为两个独立的小词即可。
【解析】1. 句子中的复合词为backyard，拆分为back和yard；2. 复合词为mooncake，拆分为moon和cake；3. 复合词为underground，拆分为under和ground；4. 复合词为airplane，拆分为air和plane；5. 复合词为snowman，拆分为snow和man。
【答案】1. backyard= back + yard 2. mooncake= moon + cake 3. underground= under + ground 4. airplane= air + plane 5. snowman= snow + man
【知识点】英语复合词的识别、英语单词的构成
【点评】本题考查基础英语复合词的拆分，属于英语词汇的基础考点，难度较低，只要掌握复合词由两个独立单词组合的特点即可解答。
【难度系数】0.5

三、将方框中的词组成复合词，并以正确形式填入以下短文中
every work fire quake team
where out earth side man
Last month, an (1) hit our town. It was a normal (正常的) school day. I was in Maths class, listening to the teacher. Suddenly, the classroom started to shake hard. Everyone was scared. Some students shouted, and others tried to find a safe place. My best friend and I helped each other. She sat next to me and held my hand tightly. We hid under the desk together, telling each other not to be afraid.
When the shaking stopped, we left the building quickly, just as the teacher told us. (2) , we saw many buildings were broken. Then, a group of brave (3) came. They were (4) , trying to save the people trapped in the buildings. All the teachers and students who were safe and sound also went to help.
In the next four hours, we worked together and rescued (援救) all those who were trapped. The earthquake also taught me about the importance of (5) .

1. earthquake 2. Outside 3. firemen 4. everywhere 5. teamwork

【分析】
解题思路：首先需将方框中的零散单词组合成复合词，再结合短文的上下文语境、语法规则（如冠词搭配、名词单复数、句首大写）选择正确的复合词填空。第一步，根据构词法组复合词：earth+quake=earthquake，out+side=outside，fire+man=firemen，every+where=everywhere，team+work=teamwork；第二步，逐个分析空格的语义和语法要求，匹配对应复合词。
【解析】
1. 先组复合词：根据构词法，将给定单词组合为earthquake（地震）、outside（在外面）、firemen（消防员，复数）、everywhere（到处）、teamwork（团队合作）。
2. 分析空格：
(1) 句意：上个月，一场______袭击了我们小镇。结合后文教室摇晃的描述，可知是“地震”，an后接元音开头的可数名词单数，故填earthquake。
(2) 句意：____，我们看到很多建筑被破坏。前文提到离开建筑，此处表“在外面”，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Outside。
(3) 句意：一群勇敢的______来了。他们救援被困人员，可知是“消防员”，a group of后接可数名词复数，故填firemen。
(4) 句意：他们______，试图救被困人员。此处表地点“到处”，故填everywhere。
(5) 句意：地震教会我______的重要性。结合前文一起救援的经历，可知是“团队合作”，故填teamwork。
【答案】
1.earthquake 2.Outside 3.firemen 4.everywhere 5.teamwork
【知识点】
复合词构成；词汇运用；短文填空
【点评】
本题考查复合词的构成及在具体语境中的运用，需先掌握构词方法，再结合上下文和语法规则填空，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5