一、翻译下列句子或对话。
1. 听取彼此的想法很重要。
2. 所以你俩意见不一致？
3. ——她擅长打乒乓球吗？ ——是的，我想她擅长。

4. ——星期一你有什么课？ ——我有语文课、数学课、科学课和体育课。


5. ——你能制作机器人吗？ ——不，我不能。

6. ——你的爸爸周日工作吗？ ——不，他（周日）不工作。

1. It's important to listen to each other.
2. So you don't agree with each other?
3. — Is she good at playing ping-pong? — Yes, I think she is.
4. — What do you have on Mondays? — I have Chinese, maths, science and PE.
5. — Can you make robots? — No, I can't.
6. — Does your father work on Sundays? — No, he doesn't.

【分析】翻译此类句子需先分析中文句子的结构，匹配对应的英语句型与短语：1. 第一句是“做某事很重要”的固定句型，需用It's + adj + to do sth结构；2. 第二、三、五、六句为疑问句，需根据疑问类型（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）确定助动词或情态动词；3. 第四句是询问课程的特殊疑问句，需注意时间介词的使用。同时要准确匹配中文短语对应的英语表达，如“听取彼此的想法”对应listen to each other，“擅长”对应be good at等，还要注意人称、时态及标点的正确性。
【解析】1. 中文“听取彼此的想法很重要”，对应固定句型It's important to do sth，“听取彼此”译为listen to each other，故译为It's important to listen to each other.；2. 中文“所以你俩意见不一致？”为一般疑问句，“意见不一致”译为don't agree with each other，故译为So you don't agree with each other?；3. 中文“她擅长打乒乓球吗？”对应一般疑问句Is she good at playing ping-pong?，答语“是的，我想她擅长”译为Yes, I think she is.；4. 中文“星期一你有什么课？”为询问课程的特殊疑问句，译为What do you have on Mondays?，答语“我有语文课、数学课、科学课和体育课”译为I have Chinese, maths, science and PE.；5. 中文“你能制作机器人吗？”为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，译为Can you make robots?，答语“不，我不能”译为No, I can't.；6. 中文“你的爸爸周日工作吗？”为助动词does引导的一般疑问句，注意第三人称单数及时间介词on Sundays，译为Does your father work on Sundays?，答语“不，他（周日）不工作”译为No, he doesn't.
【答案】1. It's important to listen to each other.
2. So you don't agree with each other?
3. — Is she good at playing ping-pong? — Yes, I think she is.
4. — What do you have on Mondays? — I have Chinese, maths, science and PE.
5. — Can you make robots? — No, I can't.
6. — Does your father work on Sundays? — No, he doesn't.
【知识点】固定句型、日常交际用语、疑问句
【点评】本题为基础英语翻译题，考察常用英语表达及句式运用，是英语学习的基础题型，旨在巩固学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.8

二、从方框中选择正确的答句，并抄写。
A. I can dance. B. She's lovely. C. My mother is sick. I'm sad.
D. It's Wednesday. E. I often play sports with my friends.
1. — What's your sister like? —
2. — What can you do for the festival? —
3. — What's the matter? —
4. — What's your favourite day? —
5. — What do you often do at the weekend?
—

1. She's lovely.
2. I can dance.
3. My mother is sick. I'm sad.
4. It's Wednesday.
5. I often play sports with my friends.

【分析】
先理解每个问句的含义，再逐一匹配方框内对应的答句：1. 问句询问人物特征，对应描述人物的答句；2. 问句询问能力，对应含情态动词can的答句；3. 问句询问发生的状况，对应说明情况的答句；4. 问句询问最喜欢的日期，对应表示星期的答句；5. 问句询问日常活动，对应表周末活动的答句。
【解析】
1. “What's your sister like?”意为“你姐姐什么样？”，匹配答句B“She's lovely.”；
2. “What can you do for the festival?”意为“你能为节日做什么？”，匹配答句A“I can dance.”；
3. “What's the matter?”意为“怎么了？”，匹配答句C“My mother is sick. I'm sad.”；
4. “What's your favourite day?”意为“你最喜欢的一天是什么？”，匹配答句D“It's Wednesday.”；
5. “What do you often do at the weekend?”意为“你周末经常做什么？”，匹配答句E“I often play sports with my friends.”。
【答案】
1. She's lovely.
2. I can dance.
3. My mother is sick. I'm sad.
4. It's Wednesday.
5. I often play sports with my friends.
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句答语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常情景对话的匹配，需准确理解问句语义，对应合适答句，属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、连词成句。
1. always, time, I, do, on, homework, my (.)

2. team, more, their, players, basketball, needs (.)

3. things, want, they, do, different, to (.)

4. your, it, good, to, always, share, is, feelings (.)

5. subject, what, your, is, favourite (?)

1. I always do my homework on time.
2. Their basketball team needs more players.
3. They want to do different things.
4. It is always good to share your feelings.
5. What is your favourite subject?

【分析】
连词成句的解题思路：1. 先根据标点判断句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；2. 找出主语（名词或代词），确定谓语动词；3. 梳理宾语、状语等成分，注意固定短语、固定句型的搭配；4. 调整副词位置（如always放实义动词前），最后检查单词是否全用、句子通顺、标点正确。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语I，副词always放在实义动词do前，固定搭配do my homework，时间状语on time，结合句号连成句子：I always do my homework on time.
2. 主语为Their basketball team，谓语是needs，宾语是more players，结合句号连成：Their basketball team needs more players.
3. 主语是They，固定搭配want to do，宾语是different things，结合句号连成：They want to do different things.
4. 运用固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，副词always放在be动词后，share your feelings作不定式内容，结合句号连成：It is always good to share your feelings.
5. 特殊疑问句以疑问词What开头，后接be动词is，主语your favourite subject，结合问号连成：What is your favourite subject?
【答案】
1. I always do my homework on time.
2. Their basketball team needs more players.
3. They want to do different things.
4. It is always good to share your feelings.
5. What is your favourite subject?
【知识点】
连词成句；简单句结构；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子的连词成句，需掌握基本句子结构、副词位置、固定句型及短语，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8