2026年亮点给力大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第158页答案
五 听两遍录音,根据所听短文,完成下面的思维导图。(10分)

笔试部分(70分)
一 词汇运用。(15分)

答案

1. learn 2. problems 3. think 4. Doctors 5. sick 6. off 7. lights 8. healthy 9. lessons 10. student
(A)真正的伟大,是在最黑暗的时刻依然不放弃心中的光。从方框中选择合适的单词填空,完成有关司马迁的短文。(6分)
kept his time stopped finished lived
Sima Qian was a historian(历史学家) who
lived
in the Western Han Dynasty. He wanted to write a great history book for his country. But one day, he was sent to prison and had a very hard
time
. Many people thought he would give up. Then Sima Qian said, “I won't.” He didn't have much to do in prison, so he
kept
writing every day. Even in great pain, he never
stopped
writing. He tried
his
best for many years. At last, he
finished
Records of the Grand Historian. It is one of the most important books in Chinese history.

答案

lived, time, kept, stopped, his, finished

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意,结合语境、语法及方框内给出的单词(kept、his、time、stopped、finished、lived),逐一分析每个空的需求:第一空需表达司马迁生活的时期,选对应动词;第二空需搭配“hard”表示艰难时光,选名词;第三空需体现坚持做某事的短语;第四空需表达停止写作的含义;第五空需用固定短语“try one's best”;第六空需表达完成著作的动词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“司马迁是生活在西汉的历史学家”,live in表示“生活在……时期”,时态为一般过去时,故填lived;
2. 第二空:“hard time”是固定搭配,意为“艰难时光”,符合“被关进监狱度过艰难时光”的语境,故填time;
3. 第三空:“keep doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“坚持做某事”,结合“在监狱没事做坚持写作”的语境,时态为一般过去时,故填kept;
4. 第四空:“stop doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“停止做某事”,结合“即使痛苦也不停止写作”的语境,故填stopped;
5. 第五空:“try one's best”是固定短语,主语为he,对应形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
6. 第六空:句意为“最后他完成了《史记》”,finish sth.表示“完成某物”,时态为一般过去时,故填finished。
【答案】
lived, time, kept, stopped, his, finished
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,侧重考查学生对基础词汇词义、常用固定短语(如keep doing、try one's best等)及一般过去时的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则选择单词,难度适中,是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B) Mike 和 Liu Tao 正在讨论下象棋的事情。从方框中选择合适的短语填空,完成对话。(有一项多余)(9分)
What happened begin to play taught you How old
my hobby five years ago play Chinese chess
A: Hi, Liu Tao. It's Saturday tomorrow. What will you do?
B: I will
with my grandpa.
A: You like playing Chinese chess?
B: Yes. It's
. My grandpa likes it too.
A: When did you
it?
B: About
.
A:
were you then?
B: I was seven years old.
A: Who
how to play Chinese chess?
B: My dad. He's good at it.

答案

play Chinese chess, my hobby, begin to play, five years ago, How old, taught you

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“下象棋”这一话题展开,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及方框内短语的含义,逐一匹配每个空格所需内容:1. 第一空需填动词短语对应“做什么”;2. 第二空承接“喜欢下象棋”说明属性;3. 第三空需填动词短语对应“开始做某事”;4. 第四空需填时间短语;5. 第五空需填询问年龄的短语;6. 第六空需填询问“谁教”的短语,同时排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:will后接动词原形,结合问句“你会做什么”,选play Chinese chess;2. 第二空:承接上文“喜欢下象棋”,说明这是“我的爱好”,选my hobby;3. 第三空:助动词did后接动词原形,结合问句“什么时候开始做”,选begin to play;4. 第四空:回答时间,选five years ago;5. 第五空:根据答语“七岁”,可知是询问年龄,选How old;6. 第六空:根据答语“我爸爸”,可知是询问“谁教你”,选taught you。
【答案】play Chinese chess, my hobby, begin to play, five years ago, How old, taught you
【知识点】情景对话,短语运用,日常话题表达
【点评】本题为情景对话选词填空题,围绕兴趣爱好话题展开,考查学生对常用短语的语境匹配能力,属于基础题型,适合巩固日常英语表达。
【难度系数】0.8