Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. To be, not to be, that is the question.
2. We have rules a reason. They keep the society safe and fair.
3. Don't drive your car after drinking wine. It's the traffic laws.
4. You can't cross the road looking around carefully.
5. We should never break rules. one thing, it sets a bad example for others. For , it causes serious results.
6. conclusion, rules are necessary for a harmonious society, and we must always choose to follow them.
7. I agree him that driving fast is very dangerous.
8. —Are you punishing people who run red lights?
—Yes, I am.

1. or 2. for 3. against 4. without 5. For, another 6. In 7. with 8. for

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子语境及所学的固定搭配、介词、连词用法来填空。解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，再回忆对应知识点确定合适单词，多数题目依赖基础固定搭配，需准确记忆并结合语境判断。
【解析】1. 经典固定句式“To be or not to be”（生存还是毁灭），故填or；2. “for a reason”是固定搭配，表“由于某个原因”，符合句意，故填for；3. 句意“酒后驾车违反交通法规”，against表“违反”，故填against；4. 句意“不仔细环顾四周就不能过马路”，without表“没有”，符合逻辑，故填without；5. “For one thing...for another”是固定结构，表“一方面...另一方面”，故依次填For、another；6. “In conclusion”是固定短语，表“总之”，符合语境，故填In；7. “agree with sb”是固定搭配，表“同意某人的观点”，故填with；8. “be for doing sth”是固定结构，表“支持做某事”，符合答句语境，故填for。
【答案】1. or 2. for 3. against 4. without 5. For, another 6. In 7. with 8. for
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】本题主要考查英语常用的固定短语、介词及连词的运用，属于基础题型，学生只要平时积累常见固定搭配，结合句子语境分析即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
In today's class, we have a heated 1. (辩论) about whether drivers should break rules in urgent situations. Here are the main 2. (论点,论据) from both sides.
Some believe it's acceptable in emergencies. For example, if a 3. (宾客) in a taxi is badly hurt, an 4. (有经验的) driver might run a red light or break the speed 5. (限制) to rush them to the hospital. In such 6. (事例), saving a life matters more than strict rules. An 7. (专家) once said, "Human life comes first in emergencies." Quick action could prevent serious results like worsening injuries or even death.
Others stress the dangers of 8. (违反) traffic laws. "What if everyone does it?" asked a student. "The roads would be in a mess!"
9. (律师) point out rules exist(存在) to keep everyone safe. Speeding or running red lights can cause 10. (事故), harming others. Drivers may even get fined or have their licenses suspended(吊销). "Rules are meant to be followed," another student argued. "We can't pick when to obey them."

1. debate 2. arguments 3. guest 4. experienced 5. limit 6. cases
7. expert 8. breaking 9. Lawyers 10. accidents

【分析】首先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空给出的中文提示，根据句子结构（如冠词、介词、谓语动词的单复数）确定单词的正确形式：需注意名词单复数、形容词作定语、动名词跟在介词后等规则，以及句首单词的大小写要求。
【解析】1. 中文“辩论”对应名词debate，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式；2. 中文“论点、论据”对应名词argument，空前be动词为are，需用复数形式arguments；3. 中文“宾客”对应名词guest，空前有a，用单数；4. 中文“有经验的”对应形容词experienced，修饰名词driver；5. 中文“限制”对应名词limit，speed limit是固定搭配“限速”；6. 中文“事例”对应名词case，such后接可数名词复数，故用cases；7. 中文“专家”对应名词expert，空前有an，用单数；8. 中文“违反”对应动词break，介词of后需用动名词形式breaking；9. 中文“律师”对应名词lawyer，谓语动词point为原形，主语需用复数，且句首首字母大写，故为Lawyers；10. 中文“事故”对应名词accident，此处表泛指，用复数形式accidents。
【答案】1. debate 2. arguments 3. guest 4. experienced 5. limit 6. cases 7. expert 8. breaking 9. Lawyers 10. accidents
【知识点】英语词汇运用，名词单复数，词性转换
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查核心词汇的拼写、词性变化及单复数规则，需学生掌握常见名词、形容词、动名词的用法，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6