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二、::: 阅读短文，选择正确答案
（
A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people.
（
A. A traditional home. B. A big festival.
C. A special song. D. A good wish.
（
A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others.
（
（
A
）1. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people.
（
A
）2. What’s the Mongolian yurt?A. A traditional home. B. A big festival.
C. A special song. D. A good wish.
（
D
）3. How do people celebrate Manggao Festival?A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others.
（
B
）4. 新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?答案
二、答案速查 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些少数民族的文化习俗。
1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知选 A。
2. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知选 A。
3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知选 D。
4. B 【点拨】文章结构题。文章是“总—分”结构，第一段是总述，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的文化习俗，故选 B。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些少数民族的文化习俗。
1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知选 A。
2. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知选 A。
3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知选 D。
4. B 【点拨】文章结构题。文章是“总—分”结构，第一段是总述，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的文化习俗，故选 B。
三、★★★ ★★★★ 根据本文内容，结合自己理解，简要回答下面问题
新考法·开放题 What’s your attitude towards the special cultures of different ethnic groups?
新考法·开放题 What’s your attitude towards the special cultures of different ethnic groups?
答案
On the one hand, we must protect the cultural traditions of ethnic minority groups to prevent them from being lost in the flow of history; on the other hand, we should guide ethnic minority groups to go into modern life and ensure that the latest scientific and technological achievements benefit the ethnic minority people.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为开放型英语表达题，要求阐述对不同民族特殊文化的态度，解题思路需从“文化保护”和“文化发展”两个维度展开：一方面要重视民族文化的传承，避免其流失；另一方面要推动民族文化融入现代生活，结合现代发展，这样的思路能给出符合题意的合理答案。
【解析】答题时需围绕对民族文化的态度，分两点表述：第一，强调保护少数民族文化传统，防止其在历史发展中消失；第二，提出引导少数民族文化融入现代生活，让科技成果惠及少数民族群体，这样的表述全面且紧扣主题，符合开放题“答案合理即可”的要求。
【答案】On the one hand, we must protect the cultural traditions of ethnic minority groups to prevent them from being lost in the flow of history; on the other hand, we should guide ethnic minority groups to go into modern life and ensure that the latest scientific and technological achievements benefit the ethnic minority people.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】文化多样性 民族文化保护
【点评】本题考查学生对民族文化的理解与态度，属于开放题，答题时需兼顾文化传承与现代融合，言之有理即可，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】答题时需围绕对民族文化的态度，分两点表述：第一，强调保护少数民族文化传统，防止其在历史发展中消失；第二，提出引导少数民族文化融入现代生活，让科技成果惠及少数民族群体，这样的表述全面且紧扣主题，符合开放题“答案合理即可”的要求。
【答案】On the one hand, we must protect the cultural traditions of ethnic minority groups to prevent them from being lost in the flow of history; on the other hand, we should guide ethnic minority groups to go into modern life and ensure that the latest scientific and technological achievements benefit the ethnic minority people.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】文化多样性 民族文化保护
【点评】本题考查学生对民族文化的理解与态度，属于开放题，答题时需兼顾文化传承与现代融合，言之有理即可，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
