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一、补全对话
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（有一项多余）
A: Hi, Wang Yu. What did you do during the National Day?
B: My family and I visited several parks in the city. 1.
A: I went to Hebei Museum.
B: 2.
A: Yes. I saw the Changxin Palace Lamp.
B: Wow! You’re so lucky. I hear the Changxin Palace Lamp is known as the first lamp in China.
A: 3.
B: 4.
A: It’s made of bronze. It drew the attention of the whole world when it was unearthed (出土) in 1968.
B: It is said that the lamp showed the ancient people’s ideas of protecting the environment.
A: Yes. And the idea of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern comes from it.
B: That sounds amazing. 5.
A: Me, too.
A. That’s right.
B. What about you?
C. What is it made of?
D. I’ve never been there before.
E. Did you see anything interesting there?
F. I’m proud of the wisdom of our ancestors.
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（有一项多余）
A: Hi, Wang Yu. What did you do during the National Day?
B: My family and I visited several parks in the city. 1.
B
A: I went to Hebei Museum.
B: 2.
E
A: Yes. I saw the Changxin Palace Lamp.
B: Wow! You’re so lucky. I hear the Changxin Palace Lamp is known as the first lamp in China.
A: 3.
A
It is an ancient object from the Western Han Dynasty.B: 4.
C
A: It’s made of bronze. It drew the attention of the whole world when it was unearthed (出土) in 1968.
B: It is said that the lamp showed the ancient people’s ideas of protecting the environment.
A: Yes. And the idea of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern comes from it.
B: That sounds amazing. 5.
F
A: Me, too.
A. That’s right.
B. What about you?
C. What is it made of?
D. I’ve never been there before.
E. Did you see anything interesting there?
F. I’m proud of the wisdom of our ancestors.
答案
1-5 BEACF
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文语境，根据问答逻辑选择恰当句子，注意有一项多余。解题思路：先通读对话，理解每句的话题和逻辑关系，再逐一分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
1. 前句B说和家人参观了城市里的公园，后句A回答自己去了河北博物馆，此处B应询问A的情况，对应选项B（What about you?）。
2. 后句A回答“是的，我看到了长信宫灯”，说明此处B是一般疑问句，询问A在博物馆是否看到有趣的东西，对应选项E（Did you see anything interesting there?）。
3. 前句B说长信宫灯是中国第一灯，后句A补充介绍其是西汉文物，此处A应认同B的说法，对应选项A（That’s right.）。
4. 后句A回答“它是青铜做的”，说明此处B询问长信宫灯的制作材料，对应选项C（What is it made of?）。
5. 前句A说长信宫灯影响了冬奥会火焰灯笼，B表示惊叹，后句A说“我也是”，此处B应表达对古人智慧的自豪，对应选项F（I’m proud of the wisdom of our ancestors.）。
【答案】
1-5 BEACF
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，能较好考查学生的英语日常交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文语境，根据问答逻辑选择恰当句子，注意有一项多余。解题思路：先通读对话，理解每句的话题和逻辑关系，再逐一分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
1. 前句B说和家人参观了城市里的公园，后句A回答自己去了河北博物馆，此处B应询问A的情况，对应选项B（What about you?）。
2. 后句A回答“是的，我看到了长信宫灯”，说明此处B是一般疑问句，询问A在博物馆是否看到有趣的东西，对应选项E（Did you see anything interesting there?）。
3. 前句B说长信宫灯是中国第一灯，后句A补充介绍其是西汉文物，此处A应认同B的说法，对应选项A（That’s right.）。
4. 后句A回答“它是青铜做的”，说明此处B询问长信宫灯的制作材料，对应选项C（What is it made of?）。
5. 前句A说长信宫灯影响了冬奥会火焰灯笼，B表示惊叹，后句A说“我也是”，此处B应表达对古人智慧的自豪，对应选项F（I’m proud of the wisdom of our ancestors.）。
【答案】
1-5 BEACF
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，能较好考查学生的英语日常交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、★★ 完形填空 主题:人与自我——社会、历史与文化 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约280 建议用时:7分钟
For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what's 1 the pyramids, how people made mummies and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the 2. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations in the world.
Built along the world's longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the third largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many 3 for the world.
The solar calendar we use today actually 4 Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of 5 days each. And they made the left five days a festival.
Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the 6 characters in the world. They look like our oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today.
When it came to medical science, 7 left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a 8 body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the body dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some 9 are more than 2,000 years old.
Today, many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, 10 a study in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today.
()1. A. on B. inside C. behind D. in front of
()2. A. mountains B. canyons C. waterfalls D. pyramids
()3. A. coins B. messages C. forests D. treasures
()4. A. got to B. came from C. returned to D. looked for
()5. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31
()6. A. oldest B. funniest C. ugliest D. longest
()7. A. Greeks B. Romans C. Egyptians D. Chinese
()8. A. dead B. silly C. weak D. normal
()9. A. drugs B. mummies C. books D. tools
()10. A. such as B. thanks for C. all over D. according to
For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what's 1 the pyramids, how people made mummies and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the 2. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations in the world.
Built along the world's longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the third largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many 3 for the world.
The solar calendar we use today actually 4 Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of 5 days each. And they made the left five days a festival.
Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the 6 characters in the world. They look like our oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today.
When it came to medical science, 7 left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a 8 body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the body dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some 9 are more than 2,000 years old.
Today, many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, 10 a study in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today.
()1. A. on B. inside C. behind D. in front of
()2. A. mountains B. canyons C. waterfalls D. pyramids
()3. A. coins B. messages C. forests D. treasures
()4. A. got to B. came from C. returned to D. looked for
()5. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31
()6. A. oldest B. funniest C. ugliest D. longest
()7. A. Greeks B. Romans C. Egyptians D. Chinese
()8. A. dead B. silly C. weak D. normal
()9. A. drugs B. mummies C. books D. tools
()10. A. such as B. thanks for C. all over D. according to
答案
答案速查 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃及文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，以及埃及的文字、医药和金字塔等。
1. B 【点拨】根据“what’s... the pyramids”可知，此处表示在金字塔里面有什么。
2. D 【点拨】根据“the Great Sphinx（狮身人面像）stands there to be with”可知，狮身人面像和金字塔矗立在一起。
3. D 【点拨】根据“As a land rich in beauty, history and culture”可知，埃及为世界留下了许多宝藏。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.”可知，我们现在使用的阳历来自埃及。
5. C 【点拨】根据“they made the left five days a festival”可知，他们把剩余的五天作为节日，一年 365 天，故每个月是 30 天。
6. A 【点拨】根据“They look like our oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）in ancient China.”可知，是很古老的文字。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt.”可知，木乃伊是埃及人留下的。
8. A 【点拨】根据“...left us mummies... body”可知，木乃伊是尸体。
9. B 【点拨】根据“keeps it looking lifelike”和“more than 2,000 years old”可知，此处延续前文话题，指一些木乃伊年代久远。
10. D 【点拨】根据“a study in National Geographic”可知，此处表示根据《国家地理》的研究报道。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃及文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，以及埃及的文字、医药和金字塔等。
1. B 【点拨】根据“what’s... the pyramids”可知，此处表示在金字塔里面有什么。
2. D 【点拨】根据“the Great Sphinx（狮身人面像）stands there to be with”可知，狮身人面像和金字塔矗立在一起。
3. D 【点拨】根据“As a land rich in beauty, history and culture”可知，埃及为世界留下了许多宝藏。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.”可知，我们现在使用的阳历来自埃及。
5. C 【点拨】根据“they made the left five days a festival”可知，他们把剩余的五天作为节日，一年 365 天，故每个月是 30 天。
6. A 【点拨】根据“They look like our oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）in ancient China.”可知，是很古老的文字。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt.”可知，木乃伊是埃及人留下的。
8. A 【点拨】根据“...left us mummies... body”可知，木乃伊是尸体。
9. B 【点拨】根据“keeps it looking lifelike”和“more than 2,000 years old”可知，此处延续前文话题，指一些木乃伊年代久远。
10. D 【点拨】根据“a study in National Geographic”可知，此处表示根据《国家地理》的研究报道。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍埃及文明的相关内容）；其次逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等逐一判断选项；最后代入答案复查，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处询问金字塔内部有什么，故选B inside。
2. 根据常识及上下文，狮身人面像与金字塔矗立在一起，故选D pyramids。
3. 埃及拥有丰富的历史文化，为世界留下许多宝藏，故选D treasures。
4. 由下文埃及人使用365天的日历可知，我们现在用的阳历来自埃及，故选B came from。
5. 一年共365天，剩余5天设为节日，故每个月为30天，故选C。
6. 埃及文字类似中国甲骨文，是世界上最古老的文字之一，故选A oldest。
7. 下文提到埃及人用特殊盐处理尸体，可知木乃伊是埃及人留下的，故选C Egyptians。
8. 木乃伊是保存下来的尸体，故选A dead。
9. 前文围绕木乃伊展开，此处指一些木乃伊已有2000多年历史，故选B mummies。
10. 此处表示根据《国家地理》的研究，故选D according to。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为文化类完形填空，围绕埃及文明展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，有助于学生了解埃及文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍埃及文明的相关内容）；其次逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等逐一判断选项；最后代入答案复查，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处询问金字塔内部有什么，故选B inside。
2. 根据常识及上下文，狮身人面像与金字塔矗立在一起，故选D pyramids。
3. 埃及拥有丰富的历史文化，为世界留下许多宝藏，故选D treasures。
4. 由下文埃及人使用365天的日历可知，我们现在用的阳历来自埃及，故选B came from。
5. 一年共365天，剩余5天设为节日，故每个月为30天，故选C。
6. 埃及文字类似中国甲骨文，是世界上最古老的文字之一，故选A oldest。
7. 下文提到埃及人用特殊盐处理尸体，可知木乃伊是埃及人留下的，故选C Egyptians。
8. 木乃伊是保存下来的尸体，故选A dead。
9. 前文围绕木乃伊展开，此处指一些木乃伊已有2000多年历史，故选B mummies。
10. 此处表示根据《国家地理》的研究，故选D according to。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为文化类完形填空，围绕埃及文明展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，有助于学生了解埃及文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
