一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandfather is very (forget) and often loses his things.
2. She is (probable) at home now, as it's getting late.
3. Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), search for food everywhere all winter.
4. I'm (surprise) to know that camels can live without water for a long time.
5. His mother reminded him (take) his homework to school.

1. forgetful 2. probably 3. deer 4. surprised 5. to take

【分析】
1. 先确定空格在be动词is后，需形容词作表语，将动词forget转换为对应形容词；
2. 空格修饰be动词is，需用副词，将形容词probable转换为副词形式；
3. deer是单复数同形的名词，此处与rabbits并列，无需变形；
4. 主语是表示人的I，形容人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词；
5. 考查固定搭配，需用动词不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 空格位于be动词is后，需形容词作表语，动词forget的形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”，符合句意，故填forgetful；
2. 空格修饰be动词is，需用副词，形容词probable的副词形式为probably，意为“大概”，符合语境，故填probably；
3. deer是单复数同形的名词，此处与rabbits并列作such as的举例内容，仍用原形，故填deer；
4. 主语是表示人的I，形容人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意，故填surprised；
5. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to take。
【答案】
1. forgetful 2. probably 3. deer 4. surprised 5. to take
【知识点】
形容词的适当形式、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形转换题，考查词性变化、名词单复数及固定搭配的基础知识点，题型常规，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
$\boxed{\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{countryside}&\mathrm{tower}&\mathrm{might}\\\mathrm{passport}&\mathrm{budget}\end{array}}$
6. From the top of the , you can see the whole city.
7. Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down together to make a .
8. When people go abroad(出国), they have to bring their with them.
9. In the , you can hear birds singing every morning.
10. He didn't answer my call. He be busy with work then.

6. tower 7. budget 8. passports 9. countryside 10. might

【分析】
这道题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：首先明确方框内各单词的词义：countryside（乡村）、tower（塔）、might（可能，情态动词）、passport（护照）、budget（预算）；接着结合每个句子的语境，判断所需词汇的词性及形式（如名词单复数、情态动词原形等），最终匹配对应单词填入。
【解析】
6. 句意：从塔的顶部，你能看到整个城市。结合语境，“塔的顶部”符合要求，方框中tower为名词原形，故填tower。
7. 句意：旅行前，我和父母一起坐下来做预算。“make a budget”是固定搭配，意为“做预算”，方框中budget符合语境，故填budget。
8. 句意：人们出国时，必须带上他们的护照。主语people是复数，passport是可数名词，此处需用复数形式，故填passports。
9. 句意：在乡村，你每天早上能听到鸟儿唱歌。“in the countryside”是固定短语，意为“在乡村”，方框中countryside符合语境，故填countryside。
10. 句意：他没接我的电话，那时他可能在忙工作。方框中might是情态动词，表推测，本身为原形，符合语境，故填might。
【答案】
6. tower 7. budget 8. passports 9. countryside 10. might
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、名词单复数、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用，侧重考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配及名词单复数的掌握，是对基础知识点的常规考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

11. We sat , talking and laughing.
12. He is his pencils, but he can't find them anywhere.
13. can help us keep healthy and full of energy.
14. Before getting to work, Mr White to his children and said goodbye to them.
15. After a long week of study, I usually listen to soft music to and body.

11. in the sun 12. looking for 13. A regular life 14. turned around 15. rest my mind

【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义：look for（寻找）、rest one's mind（放松心情）、in the sun（在阳光下）、a regular life（规律的生活）、turn around（转身）；2. 逐句分析句子语境，结合语法规则（时态、句子成分、固定结构等）选择匹配的短语，并根据句子要求调整短语的形式（如时态变化、首字母大写等）。
【解析】
11. 句意：我们坐在阳光下，聊天说笑。结合语境，此处需要表示地点的短语，in the sun符合句意，无需变形，故填in the sun。
12. 句意：他正在找他的铅笔，但到处都找不到。由句中be动词is可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，look for的现在分词是looking for，故填looking for。
13. 句意：规律的生活能帮助我们保持健康和充满活力。此处需要名词短语作主语，a regular life符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填A regular life。
14. 句意：上班前，怀特先生转身和他的孩子们说再见。由句中said（say的过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，turn around的过去式是turned around，故填turned around。
15. 句意：经过一周的学习，我通常听轻音乐来放松身心。此处是不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，rest my mind符合语境，故填rest my mind。
【答案】
11. in the sun 12. looking for 13. A regular life 14. turned around 15. rest my mind
【知识点】
动词短语形式变化；名词短语作主语；动词时态运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用，需要学生掌握短语含义，并结合句子的时态、句子成分等调整短语形式，是初中英语的基础题型，注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项
填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Autumn break（秋假）will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation?
16
Do some sports.
You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is one of the best ways to relax. 17 They can make you feel better every day.
Learn basic life skills.
Someday, you'll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. 18 They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them.
19
The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore new places. You'll meet different people. Did you go to other cities or countries? If not, do it now.
Enjoy time with your family.
Family members are very important to you. 20 Don't forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them.
If you follow the advice, you'll have a wonderful autumn break!
A. Go travelling.
B. Spend more time reading.
C. Here is some advice for you.
D. All kinds of sports are good for your body.
E. They always give you love, care and help.
F. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework.
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.

16－20 CDFAE

【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题是关于秋假的活动建议，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如总分对应、指代关系）匹配选项，同时注意有一个多余选项。16空前句提出假期计划的问题，后接具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；17空围绕“做运动”展开，需选与运动相关的选项；18空对应“生活技能”的内容，需选具体生活技能的选项；19空是小标题，后文讲旅行，需选旅行相关的选项；20空围绕“家人的重要性”，需选家人给予支持的选项。
【解析】16空：前文问假期想做什么，后文是具体建议，需引出建议的句子，对应选项C；17空：前文讲做运动的好处，后文“它们”指代运动，需选运动相关的选项D；18空：前文讲学生活技能，后文“它们”指代生活技能，需选具体生活技能的选项F；19空：该空为小标题，后文围绕旅行展开，对应选项A；20空：前文讲家人重要，后文讲和家人相处，对应选项E。
【答案】CDFAE
【知识点】英语阅读理解（选词填空）、语篇衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，通过秋假建议的话题，引导学生掌握日常话题表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

五、短文填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
share really guide I stay watch
by first interested scenery
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming(直播) on the Internet. This is called "cloud tourism(云旅游)".
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 21. . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises(日出) there. A lot of people joined him 22. watching his live streaming. It was not Zha's 23. trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he 24. there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 25. and other interesting things on the Internet.
A lot of people are 26. in Zha's live streaming. "Usually, many people are tired of staying at home and need to go out for a trip. But they have no time. I enjoy 27. every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want to 28. it with others," said Zha.
The "cloud tourism" 29. helps people a lot. They don't need to think about where to live, what to eat or how to go. What's more, the "cloud tourism" also makes a difference to a place's business(商业). People like to buy things while 30. live streaming.
拓展设问
()What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Guide—Zha Liguo
B. The Beautiful Scenery of Mount Huangshan
C. Cloud Tourism—A New Way to Travel
D. How to Buy Things Online

21. guide 22. by 23. first 24. stayed 25. scenery 26. interested 27. myself 28. share 29. really 30. watching
拓展设问
C

【分析】这道题包含短文填空和主旨选择题。短文填空需先通读短文把握语境，再结合方框所给单词，依据句子的语法要求（词性、时态、固定搭配等）选择并调整单词形式；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
短文填空：
21. 空格前为冠词a(n)，需填名词，方框中guide（导游）符合语境，指扎立国是一名导游，故填guide。
22. 此处表示“通过观看直播”，用介词by表方式，故填by。
23. 空格后为名词trip，需填序数词，结合语境“不是第一次去黄山”，方框中first符合，故填first。
24. 时间状语为last year，用一般过去时，方框中stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。
25. 空格前为形容词beautiful，需填名词，方框中scenery（风景）为不可数名词，符合语境，故填scenery。
26. 固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故填interested。
27. 固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为I，反身代词为myself，故填myself。
28. want to do sth结构，需填动词原形，方框中share符合，故填share。
29. 修饰动词helps，需填副词，方框中really符合，故填really。
30. while引导的时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，需填现在分词，方框中watch的现在分词为watching，故填watching。
拓展设问：全文围绕“云旅游（cloud tourism）”这一新型旅行方式展开，A仅突出人物，B仅提及黄山风景，D仅涉及网购，均片面，C贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】21. guide 22. by 23. first 24. stayed 25. scenery 26. interested 27. myself 28. share 29. really 30. watching；拓展设问：C
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、主旨大意
【点评】本题以“云旅游”为话题，考查初中英语核心考点：短文填空中的词汇形式运用（含时态、反身代词、介词等）和主旨理解，题型贴近日常练习，注重语境与知识的结合。
【难度系数】0.6