2026年练习与测试四年级英语上册译林版第79页答案
六、杰克正在介绍自己周五一天的活动。选择合适的单词补全短文,将序号填写在横线上。(其中有一个多余选项)
A. rainy B. lessons C. to D. basketball
E. for F. early G. breakfast
Today is Friday. I get up 1.
F
in the morning. I wash my face first, then I have 2.
G
at seven ten. After breakfast, I go to school with my brother. It’s 3.
A
outside. We share an umbrella. I have three 4.
B
in the morning. They are Chinese, Maths and IT. At twelve o’clock, I have lunch at school. At three thirty, we have a 5.
D
game on the sports ground. What time is it now? Oh, it’s nine. It’s time 6.
E
bed. Good night!

答案

1. F 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. E

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解杰克周五的活动流程,再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配及选项的词义、词性逐一分析:1. 修饰起床的状态,需用副词;2. 对应三餐类词汇;3. 结合后文“共用雨伞”判断天气;4. 数词后接可数名词复数;5. 结合“运动场”判断运动类词汇;6. 考查固定句型搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我早上起得早”,get up early是固定搭配,故选F;
2. 句意为“然后我七点十分吃早餐”,have breakfast是固定短语,故选G;
3. 后文提到“我们共用一把雨伞”,说明外面在下雨,rainy(下雨的)符合语境,故选A;
4. 数词three后需接可数名词复数,lessons(课程)符合,故选B;
5. 句意为“我们在操场上有一场篮球比赛”,basketball game是固定表达,故选D;
6. it's time for + 名词是固定句型,意为“该做某事了”,bed是名词,故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.E
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词词义、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查日常活动相关的词汇及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境和常用短语解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、完形填空。
The little match girl(卖火柴的小女孩)
It is snowy(下雪的)outside on a winter evening. It is very
C
1
. A poor little girl walks barefoot(赤脚地)in the
A
2
. She has
C
3
shoes, and her feet are red and blue(又红又青的). She carries some matches but no one buys her matches. She is very sad and cold. Then she sits in a corner and lights a match to warm herself. She sees a stove(炉子), a roast goose(烤鹅)and a Christmas(圣诞)tree,
C
4
they all disappear(消失). Finally, she sees her
C
5
. “Take me
A
6
you, dear Grandma!” she says. The next morning, people find her with a smile. She is no longer(不再)cold.
(
C
) 1. A. hot B. cool C. cold
(
A
) 2. A. snow B. library C. rain
(
C
) 3. A. nice B. many C. no
(
C
) 4. A. and B. so C. but
(
C
) 5. A. mother B. grandfather C. grandmother
(
A
) 6. A. with B. for C. in

答案

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A

解析

【分析】
这是基于经典童话《卖火柴的小女孩》的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、生活常识及词汇逻辑逐一分析每个小题:1. 根据冬夜下雪的背景判断天气;2. 结合前文“下雪”确定行走的环境;3. 由“赤脚”的细节推断鞋子情况;4. 分析前后分句的逻辑关系(看到幻象但消失);5. 依据童话内容确定人物;6. 运用固定搭配选择介词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“winter evening(冬夜)”“snowy(下雪的)”及小女孩的处境可知天气很冷,选C(cold);
2. 开头提到“下雪”,所以小女孩赤脚走在雪中,选A(snow);
3. 后文说她“barefoot(赤脚地)”,说明她没有鞋子,选C(no);
4. 前半句说看到炉子等幻象,后半句说它们消失,是转折关系,选C(but);
5. 根据《卖火柴的小女孩》原文,小女孩最后见到的是奶奶,选C(grandmother);
6. 固定搭配“take sb with sb”表示“带某人一起”,选A(with);
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕经典童话展开,考察学生对文章语境的理解、逻辑关系的判断及词汇运用,属于基础型完形填空,适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6