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八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格
We often talk about the weather. But sometimes we just can’t see what it really looks like.
?
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can make the air move. When it comes, we can see trees, flowers, and many other things moving. Do you like flying kites? If so, you need to make good use of this weather.
Sunny
This weather likes to come in summer. When it comes, we feel really hot and dry. Farmers don’t like this weather because many vegetables die easily. To keep cool, people usually go to swim or go to the mountains.
Rainy
When this weather comes, you can see water everywhere. People need to bring an umbrella when they go outside. But plants like this weather. When they get water, they can grow well.
Snowy
When it’s time for this weather to come, you may see everything in white. The world is like getting dressed in white clothes. All people may feel cold in this weather, but not all of them dislike it. This weather may be one of children’s favourites — they can have fun skating or making snowmen.
We can only feel it.
It’s the 2.
It makes us feel hot and dry.
Vegetables have 3.
1.
It makes things outside 4.
People need to bring an umbrella to go outside.
It’s useful to vegetables.
Rainy
Different Weather
Sunny
Snowy
It makes everything white.
People need to wear more clothes to 5.
Children may like this weather best.
We often talk about the weather. But sometimes we just can’t see what it really looks like.
?
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can make the air move. When it comes, we can see trees, flowers, and many other things moving. Do you like flying kites? If so, you need to make good use of this weather.
Sunny
This weather likes to come in summer. When it comes, we feel really hot and dry. Farmers don’t like this weather because many vegetables die easily. To keep cool, people usually go to swim or go to the mountains.
Rainy
When this weather comes, you can see water everywhere. People need to bring an umbrella when they go outside. But plants like this weather. When they get water, they can grow well.
Snowy
When it’s time for this weather to come, you may see everything in white. The world is like getting dressed in white clothes. All people may feel cold in this weather, but not all of them dislike it. This weather may be one of children’s favourites — they can have fun skating or making snowmen.
We can only feel it.
It’s the 2.
right/best
weather for flying kites.It makes us feel hot and dry.
Vegetables have 3.
problems growing
in this weather.1.
Windy
It makes things outside 4.
wet
.People need to bring an umbrella to go outside.
It’s useful to vegetables.
Rainy
Different Weather
Sunny
Snowy
It makes everything white.
People need to wear more clothes to 5.
keep warm
.Children may like this weather best.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了四种不同的天气——有风的天气、晴天、雨天和雪天。
1. Windy 2. right/best 3. problems growing 4. wet
5. keep warm
1. Windy 2. right/best 3. problems growing 4. wet
5. keep warm
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，明确短文介绍了有风、晴天、雨天、雪天四种天气的特点；接着对应表格中每个空的描述，回到原文定位相关天气的内容，匹配信息确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据短文第二段，这种天气只能被感觉到，能让空气流动，适合放风筝，对应“Windy（有风的）”天气，故填Windy。
2. 第2空：原文提到放风筝需要利用这种天气，说明它是放风筝的合适/最佳天气，故填right或best。
3. 第3空：晴天部分提到农民不喜欢这种天气，因为很多蔬菜容易死亡，说明蔬菜在这种天气下生长有问题，故填problems growing。
4. 第4空：雨天部分提到这种天气来的时候到处都是水，说明外面的东西会变湿，故填wet。
5. 第5空：雪天部分提到人们在这种天气会感到冷，所以需要多穿衣服来保暖，故填keep warm。
【答案】
1. Windy 2. right/best 3. problems growing 4. wet 5. keep warm
【知识点】
英语天气词汇；阅读理解细节填空；短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节填空题，要求学生结合原文对应天气的描述，提取关键信息完成填空，主要考察学生的信息定位与匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先通读短文，明确短文介绍了有风、晴天、雨天、雪天四种天气的特点；接着对应表格中每个空的描述，回到原文定位相关天气的内容，匹配信息确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据短文第二段，这种天气只能被感觉到，能让空气流动，适合放风筝，对应“Windy（有风的）”天气，故填Windy。
2. 第2空：原文提到放风筝需要利用这种天气，说明它是放风筝的合适/最佳天气，故填right或best。
3. 第3空：晴天部分提到农民不喜欢这种天气，因为很多蔬菜容易死亡，说明蔬菜在这种天气下生长有问题，故填problems growing。
4. 第4空：雨天部分提到这种天气来的时候到处都是水，说明外面的东西会变湿，故填wet。
5. 第5空：雪天部分提到人们在这种天气会感到冷，所以需要多穿衣服来保暖，故填keep warm。
【答案】
1. Windy 2. right/best 3. problems growing 4. wet 5. keep warm
【知识点】
英语天气词汇；阅读理解细节填空；短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节填空题，要求学生结合原文对应天气的描述，提取关键信息完成填空，主要考察学生的信息定位与匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
