Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
21. He is an
22. Are you joking? I can't
23. Sun Wukong has a magic
24. Tom, if you want to take some photos, you should take your
25.
21. He is an
engineer
(工程师)of the high-speed railway.22. Are you joking? I can't
believe
(相信)that you won the game.23. Sun Wukong has a magic
stick
(棍子)and he can change its length(长度).24. Tom, if you want to take some photos, you should take your
camera
(照相机).25.
Wolves
(狼)usually live in groups and hunt small animals together in the forest.答案
21. engineer
22. believe
23. stick
24. camera
25. Wolves
22. believe
23. stick
24. camera
25. Wolves
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每个空格对应的汉语含义,再结合句子的语法规则(如冠词、情态动词、主谓一致等)确定单词的正确形式,最后准确拼写单词。
【解析】21. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填元音开头的可数名词单数,“工程师”对应单词engineer;22. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“相信”对应believe;23. “魔法棍子”对应名词stick,此处用单数;24. “照相机”对应名词camera,此处用单数;25. 谓语动词live是原形,主语需用复数,“狼”的复数形式是Wolves,句首首字母大写。
【答案】21. engineer;22. believe;23. stick;24. camera;25. Wolves
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及语法形式变化,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累与简单语法的结合应用,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】21. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填元音开头的可数名词单数,“工程师”对应单词engineer;22. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“相信”对应believe;23. “魔法棍子”对应名词stick,此处用单数;24. “照相机”对应名词camera,此处用单数;25. 谓语动词live是原形,主语需用复数,“狼”的复数形式是Wolves,句首首字母大写。
【答案】21. engineer;22. believe;23. stick;24. camera;25. Wolves
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及语法形式变化,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累与简单语法的结合应用,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
26. The lion uses its sharp
27. Our body can fix(修理)
28. Look! Betty
29.
30. The zookeeper
26. The lion uses its sharp
teeth
(tooth) to catch and eat small animals in the wild.27. Our body can fix(修理)
itself
(it) in sleep, so we need 8 hours' sleep every night.28. Look! Betty
is following
(follow) her mother to visit her grandfather happily.29.
Beavers
(beaver) are famous for their friendly and playful nature(天性).30. The zookeeper
is putting
(put) some fresh bamboo into the panda's cage now.答案
26. teeth
27. itself
28. is following
29. Beavers
30. is putting
27. itself
28. is following
29. Beavers
30. is putting
解析
【分析】
先分析每道题的考点:26题需用名词复数,狮子的牙齿不止一颗;27题需用反身代词,表达“身体自身”;28题有标志词Look!,需用现在进行时;29题be动词是are,主语要用可数名词复数且句首大写;30题有标志词now,需用现在进行时。
【解析】
26. tooth是可数名词,此处指狮子的多颗牙齿,复数形式为teeth;
27. 此处表示“身体自身”,用反身代词itself;
28. 由Look!可知动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Betty是第三人称单数,故用is following;
29. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,beaver的复数是beavers,句首首字母大写,故为Beavers;
30. 由now可知动作正在进行,主语the zookeeper是第三人称单数,故用is putting。
【答案】
teeth, itself, is following, Beavers, is putting
【知识点】
名词复数、反身代词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词形变化,涉及名词复数、反身代词、现在进行时的用法,是核心基础考点,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
先分析每道题的考点:26题需用名词复数,狮子的牙齿不止一颗;27题需用反身代词,表达“身体自身”;28题有标志词Look!,需用现在进行时;29题be动词是are,主语要用可数名词复数且句首大写;30题有标志词now,需用现在进行时。
【解析】
26. tooth是可数名词,此处指狮子的多颗牙齿,复数形式为teeth;
27. 此处表示“身体自身”,用反身代词itself;
28. 由Look!可知动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Betty是第三人称单数,故用is following;
29. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,beaver的复数是beavers,句首首字母大写,故为Beavers;
30. 由now可知动作正在进行,主语the zookeeper是第三人称单数,故用is putting。
【答案】
teeth, itself, is following, Beavers, is putting
【知识点】
名词复数、反身代词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词形变化,涉及名词复数、反身代词、现在进行时的用法,是核心基础考点,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
31.一只长着彩色羽毛的小鸟正在树上大声歌唱。
A little bird with colourful feathers is singing loudly
32.我的小妹妹长得像我妈妈。
My little sister
33.我们应该保护环境免受污染。
We should
34.这对双胞胎很不一样。一个喜欢运动,另一个喜欢安静地读书。
The twins are very different.
35.卡罗尔和托尼在河边搭了一个帐篷,以此来拥有一个愉快的野餐。
Carol put up a tent with Tony
31.一只长着彩色羽毛的小鸟正在树上大声歌唱。
A little bird with colourful feathers is singing loudly
in
the
tree
.32.我的小妹妹长得像我妈妈。
My little sister
looks
like
my mother.33.我们应该保护环境免受污染。
We should
protect
the environment from
pollution.34.这对双胞胎很不一样。一个喜欢运动,另一个喜欢安静地读书。
The twins are very different.
One
likes sports and the
other
likes reading books quietly.35.卡罗尔和托尼在河边搭了一个帐篷,以此来拥有一个愉快的野餐。
Carol put up a tent with Tony
by
the
river
to have a wonderful picnic.答案
31. in the tree
32. looks like
33. protect; from
34. One; the other
35. by the river
32. looks like
33. protect; from
34. One; the other
35. by the river
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语境回忆对应的英语固定搭配、介词及代词用法:1. 第31题中“在树上”,外来物(小鸟)用in the tree,区别于本身长在树上的on the tree;2. 第32题“长得像”对应固定短语look like,主语为第三人称单数需变形;3. 第33题“保护……免受……”是固定搭配protect...from...,情态动词后接原形;4. 第34题两者间“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...;5. 第35题“在河边”是固定表达by the river。
【解析】
31. 外来物在树上用介词短语in the tree,故填in the tree;
32. 固定短语look like表“长得像”,主语My little sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式looks like,故填looks like;
33. 固定搭配protect...from...表“保护……免受……”,情态动词should后接动词原形protect,故填protect; from;
34. 双胞胎是两者,对应固定结构one...the other...,故填One; the other;
35. “在河边”的固定表达为by the river,故填by the river。
【答案】
31. in the tree
32. looks like
33. protect; from
34. One; the other
35. by the river
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法,代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语及简单语法,侧重基础知识的识记与运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语境回忆对应的英语固定搭配、介词及代词用法:1. 第31题中“在树上”,外来物(小鸟)用in the tree,区别于本身长在树上的on the tree;2. 第32题“长得像”对应固定短语look like,主语为第三人称单数需变形;3. 第33题“保护……免受……”是固定搭配protect...from...,情态动词后接原形;4. 第34题两者间“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...;5. 第35题“在河边”是固定表达by the river。
【解析】
31. 外来物在树上用介词短语in the tree,故填in the tree;
32. 固定短语look like表“长得像”,主语My little sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式looks like,故填looks like;
33. 固定搭配protect...from...表“保护……免受……”,情态动词should后接动词原形protect,故填protect; from;
34. 双胞胎是两者,对应固定结构one...the other...,故填One; the other;
35. “在河边”的固定表达为by the river,故填by the river。
【答案】
31. in the tree
32. looks like
33. protect; from
34. One; the other
35. by the river
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法,代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语及简单语法,侧重基础知识的识记与运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
It's a sunny morning. Many animals in the zoo 36.
Look! A group of monkeys 37.
On the grassland, two giraffes 41.
All the animals are living a happy life now.
It's a sunny morning. Many animals in the zoo 36.
are enjoying
(enjoy) their happy time.Look! A group of monkeys 37.
are climbing
(climb) up the tall tree. They 38. are running
(run) after each other and laughing loudly. On the lake, a mother duck 39. is teaching
(teach) her little ducks to swim. The little ducks 40. are following
(follow) her closely and trying hard to keep up with her.On the grassland, two giraffes 41.
are eating
(eat) the leaves from the top of the trees. A cute panda 42. is lying
(lie) on the ground. It 43. is holding
(hold) a bamboo shoot in its hands. Over there, some parrots 44. are flying
(fly) around their cage. They 45. are singing
(sing) beautiful songs.All the animals are living a happy life now.
答案
36. are enjoying
37. are climbing
38. are running
39. is teaching
40. are following
41. are eating
42. is lying
43. is holding
44. are flying
45. are singing
37. are climbing
38. are running
39. is teaching
40. are following
41. are eating
42. is lying
43. is holding
44. are flying
45. are singing
解析
【分析】首先观察短文语境,开头及多处出现"Look!"等提示词,判断短文使用现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词);再根据每个空的主语单复数确定对应的be动词形式,最后将所给单词变为现在分词形式,即可完成填空。
【解析】
36. 主语Many animals是复数,现在进行时be动词用are,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying,故填are enjoying;
37. 主语A group of monkeys是复数,be动词用are,climb的现在分词是climbing,故填are climbing;
38. 主语They是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词是running,故填are running;
39. 主语a mother duck是单数,be动词用is,teach的现在分词是teaching,故填is teaching;
40. 主语The little ducks是复数,be动词用are,follow的现在分词是following,故填are following;
41. 主语two giraffes是复数,be动词用are,eat的现在分词是eating,故填are eating;
42. 主语A cute panda是单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying;
43. 主语It是单数,be动词用is,hold的现在分词是holding,故填is holding;
44. 主语some parrots是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故填are flying;
45. 主语They是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing,故填are singing。
【答案】
36. are enjoying
37. are climbing
38. are running
39. is teaching
40. are following
41. are eating
42. is lying
43. is holding
44. are flying
45. are singing
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及主谓一致,需结合语境判断时态,根据主语单复数确定be动词,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
36. 主语Many animals是复数,现在进行时be动词用are,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying,故填are enjoying;
37. 主语A group of monkeys是复数,be动词用are,climb的现在分词是climbing,故填are climbing;
38. 主语They是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词是running,故填are running;
39. 主语a mother duck是单数,be动词用is,teach的现在分词是teaching,故填is teaching;
40. 主语The little ducks是复数,be动词用are,follow的现在分词是following,故填are following;
41. 主语two giraffes是复数,be动词用are,eat的现在分词是eating,故填are eating;
42. 主语A cute panda是单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying;
43. 主语It是单数,be动词用is,hold的现在分词是holding,故填is holding;
44. 主语some parrots是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故填are flying;
45. 主语They是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing,故填are singing。
【答案】
36. are enjoying
37. are climbing
38. are running
39. is teaching
40. are following
41. are eating
42. is lying
43. is holding
44. are flying
45. are singing
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及主谓一致,需结合语境判断时态,根据主语单复数确定be动词,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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