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情境素材 椰子的用途 「2025江西中考改编」
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it's not a package (包裹). It's the amazing coconut(椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel(燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks(外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil(土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these "coconut postcards".
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
1. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits?
A.Because stamps can be put on it.
B.Because every part of it is useful.
C.Because people send it in a package.
D.Because addresses can be written on it.
2. What does the underlined word "power" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Make room for.
B.Add value to.
C.Provide energy for.
D.Put weight on.
3. 特色考法 文章主题题 In which part of the magazine could we read the passage?
A.Story Time.
B.History World.
C.Sports News.
D.Amazing Nature.
4. 特色考法 写作目的题 What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To advise people to protect coconuts.
B.To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C.To show the value and uses of coconuts.
D.To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
5. 特色考法 文章结构题 What would be the best structure of the passage?
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it's not a package (包裹). It's the amazing coconut(椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel(燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks(外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil(土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these "coconut postcards".
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
1. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits?
A.Because stamps can be put on it.
B.Because every part of it is useful.
C.Because people send it in a package.
D.Because addresses can be written on it.
2. What does the underlined word "power" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Make room for.
B.Add value to.
C.Provide energy for.
D.Put weight on.
3. 特色考法 文章主题题 In which part of the magazine could we read the passage?
A.Story Time.
B.History World.
C.Sports News.
D.Amazing Nature.
4. 特色考法 写作目的题 What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To advise people to protect coconuts.
B.To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C.To show the value and uses of coconuts.
D.To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
5. 特色考法 文章结构题 What would be the best structure of the passage?
答案
Presenting ideas & Reflection
素养提优
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了椰子的价值和用途。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知,椰子与其他水果的不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用,故选 B。
2.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是 power,根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知,椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力。故选 C。
3.D 文章主题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕椰子的价值和用途展开,与自然界相关。因此最有可能出现在杂志的“奇妙的自然界”版块,故选 D。
4.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文从能源燃料、土壤改良到环保等多个角度展现了椰子的经济实用性和生态友好性,主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选 C。
5.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出话题,第二、三、四段分别从三个方面介绍了椰子的用途,第五段是总结语,故选 B。
素养提优
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了椰子的价值和用途。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知,椰子与其他水果的不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用,故选 B。
2.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是 power,根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知,椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力。故选 C。
3.D 文章主题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕椰子的价值和用途展开,与自然界相关。因此最有可能出现在杂志的“奇妙的自然界”版块,故选 D。
4.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文从能源燃料、土壤改良到环保等多个角度展现了椰子的经济实用性和生态友好性,主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选 C。
5.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出话题,第二、三、四段分别从三个方面介绍了椰子的用途,第五段是总结语,故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇中考英语阅读理解题，围绕椰子的多元用途展开，共设置5道不同类型的题目。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，梳理每段核心内容；2. 针对各题目类型，定位原文对应信息：细节题找原文原句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，主题/目的题抓全文主旨，结构题分析段落逻辑；3. 逐一比对选项与原文，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”，可知椰子与其他水果不同是因为各部分都有用，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”，椰子油制成燃料后能为车辆等提供动力，故power意为“提供能量”，选C。
3. 文章主题题：全文围绕椰子的价值与用途展开，属于自然相关内容，对应杂志的“Amazing Nature”版块，选D。
4. 写作目的题：文章从能源、土壤改良、环保等角度介绍椰子的多种用途，主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途，选C。
5. 文章结构题：第一段引出椰子话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同用途，第五段总结，为“总—分—总”结构，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨与结构分析
【点评】
本题为2025江西中考改编的英语阅读理解题，语篇围绕椰子的多元用途展开，考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测、主旨把握及文章结构分析能力，题型贴合中考英语命题方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇中考英语阅读理解题，围绕椰子的多元用途展开，共设置5道不同类型的题目。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，梳理每段核心内容；2. 针对各题目类型，定位原文对应信息：细节题找原文原句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，主题/目的题抓全文主旨，结构题分析段落逻辑；3. 逐一比对选项与原文，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”，可知椰子与其他水果不同是因为各部分都有用，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”，椰子油制成燃料后能为车辆等提供动力，故power意为“提供能量”，选C。
3. 文章主题题：全文围绕椰子的价值与用途展开，属于自然相关内容，对应杂志的“Amazing Nature”版块，选D。
4. 写作目的题：文章从能源、土壤改良、环保等角度介绍椰子的多种用途，主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途，选C。
5. 文章结构题：第一段引出椰子话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同用途，第五段总结，为“总—分—总”结构，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨与结构分析
【点评】
本题为2025江西中考改编的英语阅读理解题，语篇围绕椰子的多元用途展开，考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测、主旨把握及文章结构分析能力，题型贴合中考英语命题方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
