四、按要求回答问题。(共24分)
1. 看图列式计算。(10分)
(1)
(2)
1. 看图列式计算。(10分)
(1)
(2)
答案
1. (1) $250 × (1-\frac{3}{5}) = 100$(人)
(2) $480 × (1-\frac{1}{6}) = 400$(吨)
(2) $480 × (1-\frac{1}{6}) = 400$(吨)
2. 根据步骤算写出综合算式。(4分)
(1) $\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{12}$;$\frac{1}{12} × 4 = \frac{1}{3}$;$\frac{8}{15} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{8}{5}$。 综合算式:(
(2) $0.7 × 2 = 1.4$;$0.375 × \frac{4}{9} = \frac{1}{6}$;$1.4 + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{47}{30}$。 综合算式:(
(1) $\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{12}$;$\frac{1}{12} × 4 = \frac{1}{3}$;$\frac{8}{15} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{8}{5}$。 综合算式:(
$\frac{8}{15}÷[(\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{8})×4]=\frac{8}{5}$
)(2) $0.7 × 2 = 1.4$;$0.375 × \frac{4}{9} = \frac{1}{6}$;$1.4 + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{47}{30}$。 综合算式:(
$0.7×2+0.375×\frac{4}{9}=\frac{47}{30}$
)答案
2. (1) $\frac{8}{15}÷[(\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{8})×4]=\frac{8}{5}$
(2) $0.7×2+0.375×\frac{4}{9}=\frac{47}{30}$
(2) $0.7×2+0.375×\frac{4}{9}=\frac{47}{30}$
3. 照样子,填一填。(10分)
$\frac{28}{45} × 32 + \frac{13}{45} × 28 = \frac{28}{45} × 32 + \frac{28}{45} × 13 = \frac{28}{45} × (32 + 13)$
$\frac{28}{45} × 32 + 28 × \frac{13}{45} = 28 × (\_\_\_\_\_\_ + \_\_\_\_\_\_)$
$\frac{11}{39} × \frac{8}{19} + \frac{8}{39} × \frac{2}{19} = \_\_\_\_\_\_ × (\_\_\_\_\_\_ + \_\_\_\_\_\_)$
$\frac{28}{45} × 32 + \frac{13}{45} × 28 = \frac{28}{45} × 32 + \frac{28}{45} × 13 = \frac{28}{45} × (32 + 13)$
$\frac{28}{45} × 32 + 28 × \frac{13}{45} = 28 × (\_\_\_\_\_\_ + \_\_\_\_\_\_)$
$\frac{11}{39} × \frac{8}{19} + \frac{8}{39} × \frac{2}{19} = \_\_\_\_\_\_ × (\_\_\_\_\_\_ + \_\_\_\_\_\_)$
答案
3. $\frac{32}{45}$ $\frac{13}{45}$ $\frac{8}{39}$ $\frac{11}{19}$ $\frac{2}{19}$(部分答案不唯一)
巧算:2.8×23.4 + 11.1×57.6 + 6.54×28。
答案
原式$= 2.8 × (23.4 + 65.4) + 11.1 × 57.6$
$=2.8×88.8+11.1×57.6$
$=2.8×8×11.1+11.1×57.6$
$=(22.4+57.6)×11.1$
$=80×11.1$
$=888$
$=2.8×88.8+11.1×57.6$
$=2.8×8×11.1+11.1×57.6$
$=(22.4+57.6)×11.1$
$=80×11.1$
$=888$
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